By nestorquixtan Last updated: April 5, 2024

5 Canadian Culture ESL Lessons

Teaching your ESL students about Canadian culture can help them to learn something new about the English-speaking countries of the world while being immersed in the language.

In this post, you’ll get five engaging ESL activities you can use in your Canadian culture lessons, developed for students of all levels.

1. Weather and Seasons
2. Food and Drink
3. Idioms and Expressions
4. Sounding Canadian
5. Canadian Landmarks

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1. Weather and Seasons

Level: Beginner

Task: Describing Winter Activities

Since winter in Canada features snow, focusing on winter-time activities is ideal for students unfamiliar with winter weather.

Vocabulary: go to a winter festival, go skating, play hockey, go skiing, have a snowball fight, build a snowman

Pre-Activity: Show students pictures of all four seasons and ask them to identify each one (spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter). Students will raise their hands to indicate which one they like best.

Activity: Present the grammar for expressing what students like/don’t like and can/can’t do. You can contrast winter activities (“You can go skiing in the winter”) with summer activities (“You can’t go skiing in the summer”). The same goes for ice skating, playing hockey (street hockey or even roller hockey can be played in the summer), building a snowman and so on. Visual aids would certainly help illustrate these activities, as students might be unfamiliar with some of these activities.

Next, students can indicate which of these activities they like and don’t like: “I like to go skating” / “I don’t like to have snowball fights.”

Post-Activity: Students will write a 100-word email to a friend/relative back home telling them about the activities they can do and what they like and don’t like to do in Canada. Providing a sample email will certainly help students know what you expect from them.

2. Food and Drink

Level: Elementary

Task: Ordering at Tim Hortons

What could be more Canadian than Tim Hortons?

Vocabulary: double-double, donut, bagel, specialty drink, cold stone, hot bowl

Pre-Activity: Introduce this question: What are you in the mood for today? In pairs, students will indicate what they would like to eat and drink. Students can speculate what they think the items in the vocabulary list are.

Activity: Use this menu from Tim Hortons. You can peruse the website and show students what each item actually is. Then, introduce the following basic model:

Question:

What can I get you?

And the reply:

I’d like _____, please. Or,
Can I get _____, please?

You can expand on this activity by using this model:

Server: What can I get you?
Customer: I’d like a double-double and a hot bowl, please.
Server: Certainly. Anything else?
Customer: No, that’s all, thank you. / Yes, I’d like _____, too, please.
Server: Certainly, Sir / Ma’am. That’ll be 5 dollars, please. (While there are no prices on the website, you can use a ballpark amount.)
Customer: Here you go, thank you.

Post-Activity: Have students work in pairs taking turns being the server and customer. They can use the model conversation provided, or any other, and expand on it using their own ideas, selecting items from the menu and vocabulary provided.

3. Idioms and Expressions

Level: Intermediate

Task: Becoming Familiar with Canadianisms

This is essentially a shopping list of Canadianisms students will hear and may not understand.

Vocabulary: Canuck, washroom, serviette, candy bar, hydro, postal code

Pre-Activity: In pairs or small groups, students will brainstorm about the meanings of the words and expressions presented above. Students can then switch partners/groups and compare their ideas.

Activity: You can then provide a simple definition for each term:

Canuck: a Canadian person
Washroom: bathroom
Serviette: paper napkin
Candy bar: chocolate bar (Snickers, and so on)
Hydro: electricity
Postal code: zip code

In pairs or small groups, students will then craft a conversation using the vocabulary presented in the lesson.

Post-Activity: Each pair/group will present their conversation to the class. Students will then vote for their favorite.

4. Sounding Canadian

Level: Upper-Intermediate

Task: How to Sound “Canadian”

This task is meant to introduce students to the Canadian accent. The speaker in the video below is not Canadian and provides a demonstration on how to achieve this accent.

Media: There are several videos available. I suggest using this one.

Pre-Activity: Introduce the topic by indicating that the Canadian accent is very similar to the Standard American Accent. Then, watch the video on how to “sound” Canadian. Students will then indicate whether it was easy or difficult to understand.

Activity: Students will identify where the speaker’s originally from (she’s Australian, by the way). Challenge students to follow the “instructions” on how to mimic sounding Canadian. Students can practice in pairs.

Post-Activity: In pairs, students will have a free talk about an upcoming trip to Canada using the speech patterns described by the speaker in the video. Then, each pair will present their conversation to the class. Students will vote on the most “Canadian” accent.

Take this activity a step further with FluentU. Use the many videos available on FluentU to show students the difference between accents, sayings and vocabulary in English-speaking countries. You can even use the service to tie into other lessons you’ve been teaching about other cultures. Best of all, watching FluentU videos and using the learning services will help students remain engaged and make studying enjoyable!

5. Canadian Landmarks

Level: Advanced

Task: What to Do in a New City

People are naturally curious and interested in visiting famous sites and landmarks. While there are many places to visit, this is a short list of some of the most famous places in Canada. Students will ask for/provide recommendations based on the information they’re given.

Media: This is a great video on famous Canadian landmarks (say Chateau Frontenac five times fast).

Pre-Activity: Students will watch the video once. They’ll write down the names of the places they hear (one landmark’s name is in French so you can give students a pass on that one). Then, in pairs, students will discuss which places sound more appealing to them. They’ll explain the reasoning for their choice.

Activity: Students will make a quick list of things they can do in their chosen landmark. In pairs, one student will ask questions about what can be done at this landmark. Be careful to make sure that you don’t get two students with the same landmark. Each student will ask for/provide recommendations on things to do/see at their chosen landmark.

Post-Activity: Students will write a 200-250-word review of their chosen landmark. This can be posted to a class blog or submitted individually.

These lesson plan ideas provide a great way to help students get a leg up on what life is like in Canada.

And they can be adjusted for any level, so the sky’s the limit!

If you’re looking to teach about the culture of various English-speaking countries, check out our post on British culture ESL lesson plans next.