235 Spanish Music Words
If you’re into music and learning Spanish, you’ll definitely want to learn different Spanish music words so you can discuss your hobby.
Here we’ll learn key music words, starting with the basics and moving on up to every word you’ll need to know—including musical terms, instruments, genres and even melodic verbs and adjectives. Plus, we’ll even highlight some renowned Spanish-language musicians who have made a significant impact on the music industry.
Contents
- Musical Terms and Elements in Spanish
- Musical Instruments in Spanish
- Genres and Musical Styles in Spanish
- Spanish Musical Verbs
- Spanish Musical Adjectives
- Famous Spanish-language Musicians
- And One More Thing…
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Musical Terms and Elements in Spanish
Basic Music Vocabulary
We’re about to dive into some pretty complex terms. Before we do, here are 11 common music words you may hear in everyday Spanish conversations.
- Sonido (Sound)
- Ritmo (Rhythm)
- Armonía (Harmony)
- Escala (Scale)
- Melodía (Melody)
- Nota (Note)
- Canción (Song)
- Música (Music)
- Letra (Lyrics)
- Compás (Beat)
- Instrumento (Instrument)
The words below are organized into themes to make them easier to study. You can make learning them even easier by finding them in use by native Spanish speakers, like on the videos over at FluentU.
FluentU takes authentic videos—like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks—and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.
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More Music Vocabulary
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Acento | Accent |
Acompañamiento | Accompaniment |
Acorde | Chord |
Acústica | Acoustics |
Afinación | Tuning |
Anacrusa | Upbeat |
Cadencia | Cadence |
Clave | Clef |
Clave de do | Alto clef |
Clave de fa | Bass clef |
Clave de sol | Treble clef |
Coda | Coda |
Compás | Time signature |
Composición | Composition |
Contratiempo | Offbeat |
Crescendo * | Crescendo |
Decrescendo * | Decrescendo |
Dinámica | Dynamic |
Distorsión | Distortion |
Eco | Echo |
Escala mayor | Major scale |
Escala menor | Minor scale |
Fermata | Fermata |
Glissando * | Glissando |
Intensidad | Intensity |
Interpretación | Performance |
Intervalo | Interval |
Legato * | Legato |
Modulación | Modulation |
Notación | Notation |
Partitura | Sheet music |
Pentagrama | Staff |
Pizzicato * | Pizzicato |
Repertorio | Repertoire |
Resonancia | Resonance |
Reverberación | Reverb |
Síncopa | Syncopation |
Solfeo | Solfège |
Sordina | Mute |
Staccato * | Staccato |
Tempo | Tempo |
Timbre | Timbre |
Tono | Pitch, Tone |
Tonos enteros | Whole tones |
Transposición | Transposition |
Trémolo | Tremolo |
* Italian loanwords
Musical Notation Vocabulary
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Partitura | Sheet music, Score |
Pentagrama | Staff |
Línea | Line |
Línea suplementaria | Ledger line |
Compás | Measure, Time signature, Bar |
Clave | Clef |
Clave de do | Alto clef/Tenor clef (depending on its position) |
Clave de fa | Bass clef |
Clave de sol | Treble clef |
Armadura | Key signature |
Sostenido | Sharp |
Doble sostenido | Double-sharp |
Bemol | Flat |
Doble bemol | Double-flat |
Becuadro | Natural |
Nota | Note |
Cuadrada | Double whole note |
Redonda | Whole note |
Blanca | Half note |
Negra | Quarter note |
Corchea | Eighth note |
Semicorchea | Sixteenth note |
Fusa | Thirty-second note |
Semifusa | Sixty-fourth note |
Plica | Stem (of a note) |
Corchete | Flag (of a note) |
Silencio | Rest |
Puntillo | Dot |
Ligadura | Tie |
Calderón | Fermata |
Dosillo | Duplet |
Tresillo | Triplet |
Quintillo | Quintuplet |
Unión | Beam |
Barra | Bar line |
Doble barra | Double bar line |
Doble barra final | Final bar line |
Barra de repetición | Repeat bar line |
Musical Instruments in Spanish
String Instruments
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Acordeón | Accordion |
Arpa | Harp |
Bajo acústico | Acoustic bass |
Bajo eléctrico | Electric bass |
Banyo | Banjo |
Violonchelo | Cello |
Contrabajo | Double bass |
Guitarra | Guitar |
Laúd | Lute |
Mandolina | Mandolin |
Piano | Piano |
Ukelele | Ukelele |
Viola | Viola |
Violín | Violin |
Woodwind Instruments
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Clarinete | Clarinet |
Fagot | Bassoon |
Flauta dulce | Recorder |
Flauta transversal | Flute |
Oboe | Oboe |
Flautín | Piccolo |
Saxofón | Saxophone |
Brass Instruments
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Fliscorno | Flugelhorn |
Corno francés | French horn |
Trombón | Trombone |
Trompeta | Trumpet |
Tuba | Tuba |
Percussion Instruments
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Batería electrónica | Electronic drums |
Batería | Drums |
Bongos | Bongos |
Congas | Congas |
Glockenspiel | Glockenspiel |
Marimba | Marimba |
Tambor | Drum |
Timbales | Tombales |
Xilófono | Xylophone |
Other Instruments
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Armónica | Harmonica |
Gaita | Bagpipes |
Cítara | Zither |
Coro | Choir |
Kalimba | Kalimba |
Lira | Lyre |
Melódica | Melodica |
Órgano | Organ |
Teclado | Keyboard |
Teremín | Theremin |
Voz | Voice |
Flauta de Pan | Pan flute |
Genres and Musical Styles in Spanish
You’ll find that most of these are cognates, so they’re fairly easy to learn!
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Alternativa | Alternative |
Bachata | Bachatta |
Banda | Banda |
Blues | Blues |
Bossa Nova | Bossa Nova |
Clásica | Classical |
Coral | Choral |
Country | Country |
Cumbia | Cumbia |
Electrónica | Electronic |
Flamenco | Flamenco |
Folk | Folk |
Funk | Funk |
Espiritual | Gospel |
Hip-hop | Hip-hop |
Jazz | Jazz |
Mariachi | Mariachi |
Merengue | Merengue |
Metal | Metal |
Música infantil | Children's music |
Ópera | Opera |
Pop | Pop |
Punk | Punk |
R&B | R&B |
Ranchera | Ranchera |
Rap | Rap |
Reggae | Reggae |
Reggaetón | Reggaeton |
Rock | Rock |
Salsa | Salsa |
Samba | Samba |
Ska | Ska |
Tango | Tango |
Spanish Musical Verbs
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Acompañar | To accompany |
Armonizar | To harmonize |
Bailar | To dance |
Cantar | To sing |
Componer | To compose |
Dirigir | To conduct |
Ensayar | To rehearse |
Escuchar | To listen |
Estudiar | To study |
Grabar | To record |
Improvisar | To improvise |
Interpretar | To perform |
Melodiar | To melodize |
Silbar | To whistle |
Silenciar | To silence |
Sincopar | to syncopate |
Tocar | To play (an instrument) |
Transponer | To transpose |
Vocalizar | To vocalize |
Spanish Musical Adjectives
Spanish (masculine) | English |
---|---|
Afinado | In tune |
Agudo | High-pitched |
Alegre | Joyful |
Apasionado | Passionate |
Armónico | Harmonic |
Armonioso | Harmonious |
Áspero | Rough |
Brillante | Bright |
Cautivador | Captivating |
Clásico | Classic |
Complicado | Complex |
Contemporáneo | Contemporary |
Desafinado | Out of tune |
Dinámico | Dynamic |
Disonante | Dissonant |
Dulce | Sweet |
Enérgico | Energetic |
Épico | Epic |
Estático | Static |
Experimental | Experimental |
Expresivo | Expressive |
Fuerte | Loud |
Grave | Low-pitched |
Intenso | Intense |
Íntimo | Intimate |
Lento | Slow |
Ligero | Light |
Majestuoso | Majestic |
Melódico | Melodic |
Moderno | Modern |
Oscuro | Dark |
Pesado | Heavy |
Rápido | Fast |
Rítmico | Rhythmic |
Romántico | Romantic |
Ruidoso | Noisy |
Sereno | Serene |
Simple | Simple |
Solemne | Solemn |
Suave | Soft |
Tradicional | Traditional |
Tranquilo | Calm |
Triste | Sad |
Triunfante | Triumphant |
Vibrante | Vibrant |
Famous Spanish-language Musicians
There are many fantastic Spanish-language musicians who have made their mark on the world of music. I’ve compiled a list of some of the biggest names you may come across, but this isn’t by any means a complete list. Use these names as a starting point in your journey into Spanish-language musicians!
- Shakira (“Hips Don’t Lie,” “Whenever, Wherever”). A Colombian singer-songwriter known for her unique voice and blend of pop and Latin rhythms.
- Luis Miguel (“La Incondicional,” “Culpable o No”). A Mexican singer often referred to as “El Sol de México.” His romantic ballads and powerful voice have made him a Latin music icon.
- Juanes (“Me Enamora,” “A Dios le Pido”). A Colombian rock musician and singer-songwriter who incorporates a mix of rock, pop and Latin influences in his music.
- Ricky Martin (“Livin’ la Vida Loca,” “She Bangs”). A Puerto Rican singer and actor who gained international fame with his catchy pop hits.
- Enrique Iglesias (“Bailamos,” “Hero”). A Spanish singer known for his romantic ballads and energetic pop songs.
- Carlos Vives (“La Gota Fría,” “Bailar Contigo”). A Colombian singer and composer who helped popularize vallenato and cumbia music, and whose songs feature a fusion of traditional and modern sounds.
- Celia Cruz (“La Vida es un Carnaval,” “Quimbara”). A Cuban singer known as the “Queen of Salsa.” Her vibrant and powerful voice made her a legend in the salsa music world.
- Daddy Yankee (“Gasolina,” “Despacito”). A Puerto Rican rapper, singer and songwriter who played a significant role in popularizing reggaeton globally.
- Gloria Estefan (“Conga,” “Rhythm Is Gonna Get You”). A Cuban-American singer, songwriter and actress. With her band Miami Sound Machine, she achieved numerous hits.
- Maná (“Rayando el Sol,” “Labios Compartidos”). A Mexican rock band known for their socially conscious lyrics and fusion of rock, pop and Latin sounds.
- Marc Anthony (“Vivir Mi Vida,” “I Need to Know”). A Puerto Rican-American singer and actor who is one of the top-selling tropical salsa artists of all time.
- Julieta Venegas (“Limón y Sal,” “Andar Conmigo”). A Mexican singer-songwriter who blends rock, pop and folk influences.
- Café Tacvba (“Eres,” “Ingrata”). A Mexican alternative rock band known for their innovative sound that fuses rock, punk and traditional Mexican music.
- Thalía (“Amor a la Mexicana,” “Piel Morena”). A Mexican singer, actress and entrepreneur known for her versatile talents in music and entertainment.
- Juan Gabriel (“Querida,” “Amor Eterno”). A Mexican singer and songwriter who became one of the most prominent figures in Latin music history.
You can read more about Spanish-language musicians here:
24 Famous Spanish Singers: The Legends and Greatest of All Time | FluentU Spanish Blog
Looking for famous Spanish singers? How about the greatest and most legendary of all time? Check out these 24 Spanish-language singers, from famous singer-songwriter…
Sing your way to a better vocabulary with this extensive list of Spanish music vocabulary!
And One More Thing…
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