By ryandennis Last updated: January 11, 2023

Learn German Colors: The 12 Key Colors and 20 Fun Expressions for a Vibrant Vocabulary

Can you imagine a world without colors?

It’d be pretty drab, don’t you think?

Not only are colors a basic descriptive tool in German, but this is also one of the first topics any learner studies, along with the alphabet and numbers.

We’re going to share creative ways to learn the basic colors in German, along with 20 fun German idioms (and some quite unusual ones—like #17) involving colors.

Let’s add some color to your German!

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The Key Colors in German

Without getting into complicated shades and paint-store blends, here’s a list of the basic colors in German accompanied by their pronunciations (just click on a color word to hear it pronounced):

English	German
red	rot
pink	rosa
orange	orange
yellow	gelb
green	grün
blue	blau
purple	lila
gray	grau
brown	braun
beige	beige
white	weiß
black	schwarz

Notice that many of them are similar to their English translations (except for purple, which is a notoriously rebellious color).

20 Fun (and Unusual) German Color Sayings

There’s no better way to sound like a native and impress your friends than to throw around the idioms the Germans say themselves. Both for your amusement and education, here are 20 fun ways the Germans use colors in idioms.

1. Bei Mutter Grün

Meaning: To be in nature

Literal Translation: With Mother Green

What better way to pass the day than to be outdoors? Although it can’t be confirmed, it’s suspected that Mother Green is a cousin to the English Mother Nature.

2. Alles im grünen Bereich

Meaning: Everything is fine

Literal Translation: Everything in the green area

On old fashion gauges, the arrow points in the green section when the machine is working fine, and in the red when something is wrong. Germany, a nation fond of order, likes it when things are in the green.

3. Das blaue vom Himmel versprechen

Meaning: To promise the moon

Literal Translation: To promise the blue of the sky

The blue of the sky is generally out of reach of human control, and the same goes for the moon and other celestial objects. This phrase means to promise something that is impractical or even impossible.

You can also use this phrase for intentionally dishonest statements: das Blaue vom Himmel lügen. (to lie through your teeth)

4. Blauer Montag

Meaning: A Monday off from work

Literal Translation: Blue Monday

While English speakers get the “Monday blues,” a blue Monday in German is something to look forward to. However, don’t tell your boss, because usually it means that you’re playing hooky.

5. Er ist blau

Meaning: He is drunk

Literal Translation: He is blue

Apparently, there are lots of words for “drunk” in every language.

6. Ins Schwarze treffen

Meaning: To hit the mark

Literal Translation: To meet in the black

Because profits were generally recorded in the books with black ink, to be in the black is where you’d want to be (or green, if you remember #2).

7. Der rote Faden

Meaning: The common thread / central theme

Literal Translation: The red thread

Now when you hear Germans speaking about the red thread, you know it’s not about clothing manufacturing.

8. Da kannst du warten bis du schwarz wirst

Meaning: You can wait till the cows come home

Literal Translation: You can wait there until you are black

Presumably, it’s not going to happen. Therefore, it’s best not to wait too long. Also note that the informal form of “you” (du) is used in this example. If you’re looking to insult a stranger or a superior, it’s more grammatically correct to say Sie.

9. Schwarzfahrer

Meaning: fare dodger

Literal Translation: black rider

Although a black rider sounds like something awesome out of an action movie based on a comic book, it’s actually someone who gets on the trains or trams without paying for a ticket.

There’s even a separable prefix verb describing this action: schwarzfahren.

10. bis zum Weißbluten

Meaning: bled dry / through the nose (concerning money)

Literal Translation: To bleed white

This is a simple variation from the English concept… at least white blood is probably easier to clean up.

Das Volk muss Steuern zahlen bis zum Weißbluten. (The people have to pay taxes through the nose.)

11. Eine weiße Weste haben

Meaning: To have a clean slate (be innocent)

Literal Translation: To have a white vest

Much like the tradition of the wedding dress and the clothing of the good guys in fairy tales, white historically represents innocence and purity. Anyone wearing a white vest must simply be a good guy.

12. Auf keinen grünen Zweig kommen

Meaning: To not reach a goal / to not have luck or success

Literal Translation: To not arrive on a green branch

We’re looking at a very poetic way of indicating failure. Goethe would be pleased.

13. Jemanden grün und blau Schlagen

Meaning: To beat someone black and blue

Literal Translation: To beat someone green and blue

If you saw a man green and blue, it would be obvious that he got it pretty bad.

14. Alles grau in grau sehen

Meaning: To be pessimistic

Literal Translation: To see everything gray in gray paint

If everything were gray, there would be fewer colors to have to learn in German—but it still doesn’t make for a happy existence.

15. Durch eine rosa Brille sehen

Meaning: To be overly optimistic or nostalgic

Literal Translation: To look through pink glasses

On the other hand, everything looks better in pink hue.

16. Gelb vor Neid

Meaning: To be envious

Literal Translation: Yellow with envy

There might be some color-idiom disparity between English and German on this one. Still, I suppose it makes just as much sense to be yellow with envy as it does to be green with it.

17. Ach du grüne Neune!

Meaning: Good grief!

Literal Translation: Oh you green nine!

There must be a reason for such a strange expression, but so far it’s a well-kept secret.

18. Du wirst dein blaues Wunder erleben

Meaning: You’ll get a nasty surprise

Literal Translation: You’ll experience your blue wonder.

Although experiencing a blue wonder sounds like a fun thing to happen on any given day, apparently it isn’t. At least now you can recognize when a German is threatening you via idiom.

19. Das ist dasselbe in Grün

Meaning: It makes no difference / That’s six of one and half a dozen of another

Literal Translation: That’s the same in green

Like we said before, if it’s in the green, it’s all good, and the same, apparently.

20. Das ist graue Theorie

Meaning: That’s mere theory

Literal Translation: That’s gray theory

Something that’s gray theory (gray because it comes from the brain, which is gray?) isn’t necessarily applicable in an everyday sense, or at least it’s something not proven.

How to Practice German Colors

The unique expressions above make German colors a bit more memorable, but here are a few more ways to enhance your German color studies:

T-shirt watching

Instead of reading the names of colors off a piece of paper, look up and name the colors of the shirts of people around you. This is a great way to pass time in a public place, such as a doctor’s office or on a bench outside a train station.

You can even put it into a sentence:

Er trägt ein schwarzes T-Shirt. (He’s wearing a black T-shirt).

And, best of all, it gives you ample excuse to do some people-watching.

Multimedia flashcards

One of the most effective ways to remember German colors fast would be to make flashcards for them. But not just your usual flashcards—imagine flashcards with pictures of each color, plus audio and video for an immersive experience.

You can get this set up quickly with FluentU, which lets you look up German words and then turn them into multimedia flashcards with a click. Each flashcard includes extra information, such as example sentences and video clips where that color is mentioned:

The program then quizzes you on the flashcards in varied formats. For example, you might have to say the German color word out loud, listen to a sentence with the word, or answer fill-in-the-blank questions.

These flashcards use spaced repetition too, so you’ll actually remember the words long-term.

Ich sehe… (I see…)

Instead of playing the classic game “I Spy,” put a German twist on it. With a friend, say “Ich sehe etwas Grünes.” (I see something green), or whatever the color may be. It’s also a handy chance to practice other vocabulary in German while guessing:

Ist es das Gras? (Is it the grass?)

Ist es der Busch? (Is it the bush?)

List-eria

We all know the “Categories” game, right? It’s the one where everyone tries to list a type of car or a brand of clothing, and the first person who can’t come up with an item in the category loses. Why not turn that concept into a beneficial act of language acquisition?

Go around the circle (or back and forth, if there’s just the two of you), and try to name as many things of the same color as possible. For example: Der Himmel ist blau (The sky is blue), Wasser ist blau (Water is blue), etc.

You can even keep points to add a competitive edge.

There it is: everything you need to add some color to your German language learning!

You’ll arrive on that green branch in no time. Good luck!