The AP Spanish Exam 2024: Your Complete Starter Guide
Studying for the AP Spanish exam and knowing what to expect can take the edge off the nerves and help you do your best. There are also plenty of great resources to help you practice for the exam.
Here’s everything you need to know about what’s included in the AP Spanish Language and Culture exam.
Contents
Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)
The 2023 AP Spanish Exam
This year’s AP Spanish Language and Culture exam takes place on Wednesday, May 10 at 8 a.m. local time.
You’ll have 3 hours total to complete the whole test (including the multiple choice and free response sections):
Section I: Multiple Choice and Multiple Choice with Audio
| Section | Time | Task | Score% |
| Interpretive Communication (IA) | 40 minutes | Answer 30 questions | 23% |
| Interpretive Communication (IB) | 55 minutes | Answer 35 questions | 27% |
Section II: Free Response Written and Free Response Spoken
| Section | Time | Task | Score% |
| Interpersonal Writing (IIA) | 15 minutes | Read and reply to an email | 12.5% |
| Presentational Writing (IIA) | 55 minutes | Write an argumentative essay | 12.5% |
| Interpersonal Speaking (IIB) | 20 seconds per response | Simulated conversation (5 exchanges) | 12.5% |
| Presentational Speaking (IIB) | 6 minutes | 2 minute presentation | 12.5% |
What’s on the Exam?
Multiple Choice
For the print component of the multiple choice portion of the exam, you’ll read brief passages and answer multiple choice questions based on these passages.
Print and Audio
There will be two texts that use both audio and print. You’ll review both the print and the audio and then answer multiple choice questions on them.
You can take notes during the listening passages, so this should help you keep track of the material.
Audio
Audio passages will be played twice. Each time you listen to a passage, you’ll have some time to answer the accompanying multiple choice questions.
Remember to take notes so that you remember what the passages cover!
Free Response
Interpersonal Writing
In this section, you’ll write a brief reply to an example email. Don’t forget to include a greeting, closing, answers to its questions and follow-up questions of your own.
Be sure to brush up on usted (formal “you”) since this email is expected to be formal. Learn how to write your formal Spanish emails here!
Using varied language is also an important way to show off your knowledge of vocabulary, so don’t lean too heavily on similar phrases.
Presentational Writing
This section presents you with a topic and materials and asks you to write a persuasive essay based on them. You’ll have some time to review the print and audio material before you begin writing, and you’re welcome to take notes (which you definitely should).
You’ll need to present both sides of the argument while also expressing your own perspective using the materials provided to support your ideas. Obviously, your Spanish writing matters here, but so do your comprehension and writing skills in general.
Try to incorporate information from all the sources within your final product. Don’t forget to use everything you’ve learned about writing essays in your English class. If you’re unfamiliar with this style of writing, Purdue’s Online Writing Lab has a helpful guide.
For specific Spanish phrases you can use and more AP free response writing advice, see this post:
52 Spanish Essay Phrases for Your AP Exam | FluentU Spanish Blog
Learn these 52 persuasive AP Spanish essay phrases to help improve your writing for the exam. With phrases to agree and disagree, present an opinion, support this opinion…
Interpersonal Speaking
This section simulates a conversation. You’ll receive a brief outline of the conversation that you can use as a reference to keep track of what’s happening and what your conversational goals are. Then, you’ll hear a brief passage and give a brief response. Since this is a conversation, it’s appropriate to use tú (informal “you”).
Go into as much detail as possible on the designated topic rather than leaning on simple, common conversational phrases that less-proficient Spanish speakers would also know. You can prepare by practicing a conversation with another person, or with digital resources designed for self-study, such as FluentU.
FluentU takes authentic videos—like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks—and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.
You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. Check out the website or download the iOS app or Android app.
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Presentational Speaking
This section is short but intense. You’ll have four minutes to read material and prepare a presentation followed by two minutes to deliver your presentation. The section focuses on the general topic of cultural comparison, but its precise focus varies between exams.
Here, it’s important to think on your feet. You won’t have a lot of time to prepare, so being able to think about the topic in Spanish rather than translating will save you valuable time.
Not only should you illustrate your command of the Spanish language, you should also show some knowledge of culture. If you make any mistakes, you can always correct yourself, but make sure that your correction is clear.
AP Spanish Themes
The AP Spanish exam employs various “themes” to conceptualize the content it will include.
It’s important to note that you won’t be quizzed on these topics. However, the content of the test itself is based on these themes, so some familiarity with them is helpful. Studying vocabulary related to these themes will help provide you with words you may need on the exam.
Science and Technology: Science and Ethics, Healthcare and Medicine, Access to and Effects of Technology
Global Challenges: Philosophy/Religion, Economic Changes, Environment, Social Conscience and Welfare
Contemporary Life: Entertainment, Travel and Leisure, Education/Careers, Social Customs and Values
Families and Communities: Family Structure, Customs and Values, Education, Social Networking
Personal and Public Identities: Personal Beliefs and Interests, National and Ethnic Identities, Heroes/Historical Figures
Beauty and Aesthetics: Defining Beauty and Creativity, Fashion/Design/Architecture, Visual and Performing Arts, Language and Literature
Just remember that the exam changes periodically, so it’s important to check the College Board website.
Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)
And One More Thing…
If you've made it this far that means you probably enjoy learning Spanish with engaging material and will then love FluentU.
Other sites use scripted content. FluentU uses a natural approach that helps you ease into the Spanish language and culture over time. You’ll learn Spanish as it’s actually spoken by real people.
FluentU has a wide variety of videos, as you can see here:
FluentU brings native videos within reach with interactive transcripts. You can tap on any word to look it up instantly. Every definition has examples that have been written to help you understand how the word is used. If you see an interesting word you don’t know, you can add it to a vocab list.
Review a complete interactive transcript under the Dialogue tab, and find words and phrases listed under Vocab.
Learn all the vocabulary in any video with FluentU’s robust learning engine. Swipe left or right to see more examples of the word you’re on.
The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning, and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It'll even remind you when it’s time to review what you’ve learned. Every learner has a truly personalized experience, even if they’re learning with the same video.
Start using the FluentU website on your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes or Google Play store. All annual subscriptions now on sale!
