72 Common Hobbies in Japanese and How to Talk About Them 

What do you like to do in your spare time? 

Are you a sports enthusiast, a creative crafty soul or someone with a wide range of interests?

Whatever you’re into, this blog post will help you learn how to talk about hobbies in Japanese. 

From essential sentence structures to key vocabulary, this blog post will teach you how to talk about all your creative pursuits. 

Contents

• How to Talk About Hobbies in Japanese
• • Sentence structures for discussing hobbies
  • Using こと and の to discuss hobbies
  • How to talk about more than one hobby
  • How to ask about someone else’s hobbies
• Vocabulary for Discussing Hobbies 
• Common Hobbies in Japanese
• • Sports and Outdoor Hobbies
  • Creative and Crafty Hobbies
  • Other Hobbies

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How to Talk About Hobbies in Japanese

The Japanese word for “hobby” is 趣味  (shumi). Here’s everything you need to know about how to talk about your hobbies:

Sentence structures for discussing hobbies

In Japanese, you can express your hobbies using two primary sentence structures:

趣味は + [Hobby] です。 (Shumi wa [Hobby] desu.) — [Hobby] is my hobby.

This structure directly connects the word 趣味 (shumi) to the specific hobby using the particle は (wa).

[Hobby] をするのが趣味です。 ([Hobby] o suru no ga shumi desu.) — I enjoy doing [hobby]. 

This structure emphasizes the action of doing the hobby by using the verb-noun form をする (o suru), followed by the particle のが (no ga), which links the action to the noun 趣味 (shumi).

Using こと and の to discuss hobbies

In Japanese, both こと (koto) and の (no) are commonly used to discuss hobbies, but they are employed in slightly different contexts.

こと is often used to express abstract actions or activities. It transforms a verb into a noun, indicating that the activity described by the verb is a general concept or idea. Here are some examples: 

音楽を聴くことが好きです。 (Ongaku o kiku koto ga suki desu.) — I like listening to music.

読書することが趣味です。 (Dokusho suru koto ga shumi desu.) — Reading is my hobby.

When discussing hobbies, の links the noun representing the activity with the rest of the sentence. It’s particularly useful when the hobby is a concrete noun. Here’s how to use it: 

野球の観戦が趣味です。 (Yakyū no kansen ga shumi desu.) — Watching baseball is my hobby.

料理の本を読むのが好きです。 (Ryōri no hon o yomu no ga suki desu.) — I like reading cookbooks.

As a general rule, こと is applied to verbs while の is used for nouns.

How to talk about more than one hobby

To talk about multiple hobbies, you can simply list them using the conjunction “と” (to), meaning “and.” For example:

趣味は読書とサッカーとピアノです。 (Shumi wa dokusho to sakkā to piano desu.) — My hobbies are reading, soccer and playing the piano.

You can also use the たり (tari) form to express a list of activities or hobbies. Here’s how you can apply this structure to your sentence:

趣味は本を読んだり、走ったり、音楽を聞いたりすることです。 (Shumi wa hon o yondari, hashitta ri, ongaku o kiitari suru koto desu.) — My hobbies include things like reading books, running and listening to music.

This form provides a sense of variety, indicating that these activities are just a few examples of the speaker’s hobbies. 

How to ask about someone else’s hobbies

To inquire about someone else’s hobbies, you can use the following phrases:

趣味は何ですか？ (Shumi wa nan desu ka?) — What is your hobby?

暇な時は何をするの？ (Hima na toki wa nani o suru no?) — What do you do in your free time?

何か趣味はありますか？ (Nani ka shumi wa arimasu ka?) — Do you have any hobbies?

Vocabulary for Discussing Hobbies 

Finally, here are some useful vocabulary words related to discussing hobbies:

• 上手 (jouzu) — skillful, good at
• 得意 (tokui) — specialty, something one is good at
• 好き (suki) — like, enjoy
• 楽しい (tanoshii) —fun, enjoyable
• 興味がある (kyōmi ga aru) — have an interest in
• よくする (yoku suru) — do often, practice frequently
• 続けている (tsuzuketeiru) — have been doing (for a while)

Common Hobbies in Japanese

Now that you understand how to talk about hobbies in Japanese, all you need is the vocabulary for the things you do in your free time. Here are some popular hobbies and how to say them in Japanese. 

Sports and Outdoor Hobbies

Creative and Crafty Hobbies

Other Hobbies

Whether your idea of a nice pastime is heading out into the great wild outdoors or hunkering down in your crafts corner, you now know how to talk about all your hobbies in Japanese.