Not only is Duolingo more affordable than a Chinese course at your local college, it’s more entertaining, too!
Duolingo teaches Chinese through gamification. By memorizing vocabulary and answering quiz questions correctly, you earn points to unlock new categories and reach new levels.
This app focuses exclusively on vocabulary, and it divides words up into topics like school, work and food.
It’s fantastic if your main goal is memorizing vocabulary and characters. But if you want to focus on skills like listening comprehension and speaking, I’d recommend downloading one or two more apps to accompany Duolingo.
FluentU’s free trial will give you full access to its large library of authentic Chinese videos taken from the web, ranging from music videos to news reports and more.
Each FluentU video has interactive subtitles, which let you click on words and structures you don’t know yet. This instantly prompts a definition, pronunciation, example sentences and other videos that use it in context.
After a video ends, you take a quiz that uses multiple choice, fill-in-the-blank and speaking questions.
3. Skritter
What you’ll get: Free Chinese character writing practice
Unlike romance languages, Chinese involves learning characters. Recognizing characters can be tricky, but learning to write them (and the correct stroke order) is another ball game.
Skritter’s main goal is helping you learn to write Chinese characters correctly. It’s basically like having a writing coach in the palm of your hand.
You can try Skritter out on the website for free, and the app is also free to download. If you decide to use Skritter long-term, you can sign up for a membership.
4. YouTube
What you’ll get: Free Chinese videos
Your options with YouTube are practically endless!
There are dozens of high-quality YouTube channels that are made for people learning Chinese.
Watching YouTube videos is also a great way to improve your listening skills. Plus, many channels teach you about Chinese culture, a crucial but underrated part of learning a language.
Not sure where to start? Meet some of my favorite Chinese teachers and vloggers!
Foreign on Campus: This channel is geared toward Chinese-language students and Chinese-American people. The videos combine English and Chinese, and the creators provide English and Mandarin subtitles for everything. It’s the perfect channel for beginners.
Krysti Naaa: One of the most addictive genres on YouTube is makeup tutorials. That’s Krysti’s specialty, so if you’re obsessed with creating the perfect smokey eye, you’ll like her channel. She also produces funny videos on topics I never would have thought of, like reviewing Costco foods. As such, Krysti’s videos are probably best for advanced learners.
Mamahuhu: Follow a multicultural group of friends who live in China and provide commentary on the culture. Mamahuhu videos are mostly in English, and when people do speak in Chinese, they provide English subtitles. That makes the channel great for beginner learners. However, it’s also enjoyable for intermediate and advanced learners to watch because they can learn a lot about Chinese culture.
I also recommend browsing Youku, China’s answer to YouTube. Full of Chinese videos, a learner can easily find something interesting to watch and learn Chinese in a more entertaining and fun way.
Flashcards are nothing new to Chinese learners, but this program is probably the most effective.
Anki uses the spaced repetition system (SRS) to help you rapidly learn a large number of Chinese characters.
You can easily search for premade HSK decks to review characters at your current learning level, or make your own decks each time you learn a new word or complete a Chinese lesson.
We also have an in-depth guide on how to use Anki effectively, which you can check out here.
Learning through songs can push you because a sentence can sound completely different when it’s sung than when it’s spoken.
If you don’t already have a Spotify account, you can create one for free, as long as you don’t mind the occasional advertisement.
You can create your own Spotify playlist with any songs you like. But if that sounds like too much work, there are some great pre-made Chinese language playlists:
“Top Chinese Songs 2020” (46 well-known Chinese songs by famous artists, making up three-and-a-half hours of listening content)
It offers tons of free courses taught by top instructors from prestigious academic institutions.
You can audit classes, enroll in specializations, earn professional certificates or even work toward an online degree.
Coursera offers many free Chinese courses through Peking University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University. (If you’re a beginner, I recommend starting with Chinese for Beginners.)
You’ll find courses for beginner, intermediate and advanced students. You can also enroll in classes targeting specific HSK levels or take ones focusing on Chinese characters.
Coursera’s courses are fairly flexible. Assignments have set deadlines, but if they don’t work with your schedule, you can request to move them.
9. Pleco
What you’ll get: Free dictionary app with example sentences
This app is free for Android and iOS smartphones and is one of the best Chinese dictionaries on the market.
It’s effortless to use, and words can be entered in several ways.
Pleco also features useful audio, allowing you to hear the pronunciation of the word you have looked up. And each word comes with example sentences and usage notes.
You can also add words you look up to flashcard decks in the app.
You could pair up with a Chinese person learning English and spend 30 minutes speaking in Chinese, then 30 minutes in English.
You could also find another English speaker who’s studying Chinese and meet to practice together.
In both cases, it’s helpful to find someone whose language skills are about as far along as yours.
Try creating a free Meetup account for your city. If there isn’t already a group for language exchange partners or people studying Chinese, create one yourself and wait for people to join!
As a beginner Chinese student, nothing was more difficult for me to grasp than tones. After a few weeks, I could finally identify my teacher’s tones when reading texts aloud. But if we went off script, I had no idea.
I wish I had known about the Mandarin Chinese Tone Drill then.
The game randomly selects Chinese words and makes you identify which tones it’s using. Beginners can start with single-syllable words and move onto multi-syllable words as they grow more confident.
What you’ll get: Free online Chinese language exchanges
Striking out when it comes to finding someone to meet with in person? That’s what your computer is for!
On this website, you can search for a partner who speaks Mandarin and is looking for someone to speak English with them. Everyone creates a profile, so hopefully you can find someone you really click with.
You might also be able to find a Facebook group dedicated to Chinese-to-English language exchanges, especially if you live in a big city.
What you’ll get: Free online Chinese video and text lessons
The British network BBC has a superb program of Chinese lessons available online.
Their lessons—which are mainly based on text and video combinations—are arranged in an easily-accessible, long-term lesson plan, supplemented with the broadcaster’s own Chinese language news content.
BBC has also built a fun game to help learners master the five Mandarin tones.
You’ve got your free resources.
You can tuck your wallet back into your pocket, safe and sound.
Now there’s nothing stopping you from learning Chinese!
