Conoscere vs. Sapere in Italian: Master the Two Verbs of Knowing
Did you know there are two ways to say “to know” in Italian?
In Italian, conoscere (to know) and sapere (to know) are both used quite commonly. You’ll find them in what you read and what you hear.
And eventually, you’ll also use these verbs when you write and speak. Read on to get started.
Contents
- Understanding When to Use Conoscere vs. Sapere
- When To Use Conoscere
- When to Use Sapere
- Conoscere vs. Sapere Conjugation Forms
- Where to Practice Conoscere vs. Sapere
- And One More Thing...
Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)
Understanding When to Use Conoscere vs. Sapere
Conoscere is used to convey knowledge of things, people and places, while sapere is used to describe information and facts.
So if you know a person or what the latest celebrity gossip is, use conoscere. If you know the date of an event or how to find the train station, use sapere.
When To Use Conoscere
To know something
If you know something to be true, use conoscere.
Conosce la verità. (He knows the truth.)
Conosce le misure precise. (She knows the exact measurements.)
To have knowledge about an issue
Conoscere is the verb to use when you are knowledgeable about a specific topic.
Conosce l’intera storia. (He knows the whole story.)
Conosce l’opera? (Does he know about the opera?)
To know a particular person
When you want to talk about how you know someone, use conoscere.
Loro conoscono tuo cugino! (They know your cousin!)
Mia madre conosce tua madre. (My mother knows your mother.)
To have had a personal experience
When you want to relay a personal experience or discuss someone else’s personal experiences, use the verb conoscere.
Conosco molto bene Los Angeles perché ci vivevo una volta. (I know Los Angeles very well because I once lived there.)
Loro conoscono il balletto perché sono ballerini. (They know ballet because they are dancers.)
To know people, places and things
Conoscere is the verb to use when you wish to discuss people, places or things.
Conosciamo quella donna, ma non so il suo nome. (We know that woman but I don’t know her name.)
Tu sai l’italiano molto bene. (You know the Italian language very well.)
Sa tutto della Germania. (He knows all about Germany.)
When to Use Sapere
To know a fact, data and information
When you need to state something factual, data-related or information, use the verb sapere.
Sanno parlare molte lingue. (They know how to speak many languages.)
So come trovare il parco. (I know how to find the park.)
Sa quando arriverà il pacco. (He knows when the package will arrive.)
Sa quando si terrà la festa. (She knows when the party will be held.)
Sa pilotare un aereo. (She knows how to fly a plane.)
To know proper names
Sapere is used when discussing proper names.
So che è la Statua della Libertà. (I know that is the Statue of Liberty.)
Sai che non è l’Europa! (You know that is not Europe!)
To have an awareness
Use sapere to indicate emotional awareness of an issue.
Sa come ci si sente ad essere felici. (He knows how it feels to be happy.)
Sanno com’è essere tristi. (They know how it is to be sad.)
Conoscere vs. Sapere Conjugation Forms
Both conoscere and sapere are irregular -ere verbs.
This means that the ordinary conjugation rules for that type of verb don’t apply.
Let’s check out the conjugations for these important Italian verbs now.
| Conoscere | Sapere | |
|---|---|---|
| io | conosco | so |
| tu | conosci | sai |
| lui / lei | conosce | sa |
| noi | conosciamo | sappiamo |
| voi | conoscete | sapete |
| loro | conoscono | sanno |
Where to Practice Conoscere vs. Sapere
To truly master these verbs, you need to use them consistently. Here are some fun, engaging and beneficial resources to help you nail down conoscere vs. sapere.
- The University of KentuckyThese fill-in-the-blank conoscere and sapere exercises from the University of Kentucky are a super way to get some practice with these verbs. Try them out to see how many you get right.
- FluentUOn this immersive language learning program, you can search for these verbs to hear them used in context by native speakers.
FluentU takes authentic videos—like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks—and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.
You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. Check out the website or download the iOS app or Android app.
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- Italian to Learn FreeThis simple quiz is fill-in-the-blank and entirely in Italian. After completing it, learners have the option to check answers instantly to see how well you’ve done.
- QuiaWho doesn’t love to play games? Quia makes practicing with conoscere and sapere entertaining. Play their game as many times as you like—and gain confidence with these verbs as your skills increase!
- QuizletFlashcards can be an Italian learner’s best friend. They’re amusing to use, and they’re super effective.
And there you have it! The only guide you need to mastering conoscere vs. sapere.
Beginning learners should take it slow at first. Don’t expect to get every instance of “to know” correct. And don’t be afraid to make mistakes! We learn by making mistakes, so go for it and use these verbs.
If you use these words consistently, your skills will improve. Give it some time and practice, and you’ll be one step closer to chatting like a native Italian!
Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)
And One More Thing...
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