Korean Sports Vocabulary
If you’ve watched any high-profile sports program, from world cups to the Olympics, you’ll know that Koreans are a steady presence in the lineup.
This is for good reason, as the country boasts a strong passion for athletics of all kinds. You yourself might already know an impressive roster of internationally-renowned Korean sports players!
So, if you’re to follow the sports trends and icons that hail from Korea, you’ll need to know the basic vocabulary involved.
Here are the most popular 스포츠 — sports in Korea, plus essential vocabulary for discussing teams, players and more.
Contents
- Popular Sports in South Korea
- More Sports in Korean
- Useful Korean Sports Vocabulary
- And One More Thing...
Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)
Popular Sports in South Korea
야구 — Baseball
Baseball was exposed to South Korea around the year 1900 due to United States influence. Because of the restrictions on when baseball could be played during the country’s eventual occupation by Japan, the sport unofficially became a symbol of Korean nationalism.
Modern Korean baseball is famous for its cheering culture.
Forget off-key chants, whoops and crowd waves. South Koreans take it a step further by basically making a cheer session into a concert, complete with catchy songs and choreographed dancers. Each team has its own unique cheer, too!
축구 — Soccer
Soccer has taken the Korean world by storm as the second most popular sport in the country.
It’s not hard to see why when you take a gander at the records of some of the Korean soccer players that are making international waves, such as Son Heung Min, Kim Min Jae and Lee Kang In.
But even before these idols took to the field, soccer has been a favorite for Koreans since the 1980s and 90s as the country built a reputation for being one of—if not the best—Asian football teams around.
There is still much pride for the national team, the 태극전사 (Taegeuk Warriors).
배구 — Volleyball
Volleyball is readily accessible, which is a big reason why it’s so widely played throughout South Korea both recreationally and competitively.
Women’s volleyball in particular has been of keen interest, with Kim Yeon Koung being one of the most memorable players to date. In the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, women’s volleyball was the most watched sport by the Korean populace.
The Korea Volleyball Federation (KOVO) is the Korean governing group for professional competitions for the sport. It runs the KOVO Cup and V-League competitions within the country.
골프 — Golf
Go to your local golf club, and I wouldn’t be surprised if you see one or two Koreans decked out in the latest and shiniest gear. And because of its priciness, golf is commonly considered a symbol of status.
South Korea’s landscape is surprisingly suitable for hosting unique golf courses. Currently, there are over 500 courses on the peninsula.
While the sport is popular for both Korean men and women, Korean female golfers have really taken to the international circuit, winning both esteem and prizes in LPGA championships.
E-스포츠 — E-sports
We’re not talking about your casual Candy Crush-ers here. To be involved in e-sports, you can’t just like video games. You have to passionately know the ins-and-outs of the game’s mechanics and dedicate a significant amount of time to honing your skills.
The e-sports boom is a relatively recent phenomenon, but it’s made its roots in South Korea just as in other countries. The game that started the trend a few years ago was the smash-hit StarCraft.
As of 2024, League of Legends has become the top competitive game, with the unshakeable “Faker” being its most prolific Korean e-athlete.
태권도 — Taekwondo
The showy aspect of taekwondo involves people in white outfits and colored belts jumping in the air to mercilessly kick helpless pieces of wood to smithereens.
But it’s more than just fancy wood-breaking. Taekwondo is a martial art that emphasizes integrity, honor and respect. I would know, as I took taekwondo classes in my younger years and gained more discipline from my instructors than from my own parents.
Taekwondo is the revered national sport of South Korea, used for both recreational and combat purposes. It’s become incredibly popular outside the country’s borders as well, being one of the newest martial arts sports officially included in the Olympic games.
More Sports in Korean
Ball Sports in Korean
While baseball and soccer are still the undisputed kings of ball-based sports in South Korea, many others that aren’t set in the dirt and green are actively played and appreciated. There are both passionate clubs and national teams for all of the sports listed below.
- 농구 — Basketball
- 핸드볼 — Handball
- 피구 — Dodgeball
- 라크로스 — Lacrosse
- 볼링 — Bowling
- 하키 — Hockey
- 럭비 — Rugby
- 소프트볼 — Softball
- 당구 — Billiards
- 크리켓 — Cricket
Martial Arts in Korean
Besides taekwondo, many Koreans keenly practice other forms of martial arts that differ significantly, in practice and protocol, from the national sport.
In most cases, Korean martial artists fall into the lightweight category, making them swift and slippery opponents.
- 가라테 / 공수도 — Karate
- 유도 — Judo
- 레슬링 — Wrestling
- 씨름 — Ssireum (Korean-style wrestling)
- 당수도 — Tang Soo Do (Korean-style karate)
- 종합격투기 — MMA
- 권투 — Boxing
- 킥복싱 — Kickboxing
- 주짓수 / 유술 — Jiu jitsu
- 무에타이 — Muay Thai
Racket Sports in Korean
The most popular racket sports in South Korea are table tennis and badminton. In the professional sector of each, Koreans have become formidable foes.
South Korea also hosts the Korea Open, a professional tennis tournament open to international players and most recently boasting a top prize of almost US$260,000.
Water Sports in Korean
Being a peninsula surrounded by some gorgeous waters, as well as hosting some unique swift-running currents within its borders, it’s no surprise that Korea has taken to water sports like a duck to…water, I suppose!
Natives enjoy the whole range of water sports, from passive fishing that takes all day to fierce rafting that may last only minutes.
- 수영 — Swimming
- 수구 — Water polo
- 프리 다이빙 — Freediving
- 낚시 — Fishing
- 서핑 — Surfing
- 보트 — Boating
- 카누 — Canoeing
- 래프팅 — Rafting
- 제트 스키 — Jet ski
- 요트 — Sailing
- 수상 스키 — Water skiing
Other Sports in Korean
In many of the sports listed below, South Koreans have won recognition and numerous awards in competitions.
Just tune into the most recent Olympics and you’ll see what I mean—the Korean athletes are absolutely nothing to sniff at. Expect a strong Korean line-up in the next games as well!
- 족구 — Jokgu (Foot-volleyball)
- 다트 — Darts
- 연날리기 — Kite flying
- 사이클 — Cycling
- 춤 — Dancing
- 스피드 스케이팅 — Speed skating
- 피겨 스케이팅 — Figure skating
- 양궁 — Archery
- 봅슬레이 — Bobsledding
- 스노보드 — Snowboarding
- 스케이트보드 — Skateboarding
- 스키 — Skiing
- 암벽 등반 — Rock climbing
- 컬링 — Curling
- 역도 — Weightlifting
- 사격 — Gun-shooting
- 체조 — Gymnastics
- 펜싱 — Fencing
- 승마 — Horseback riding
- 5종 경기 — Pentathlon
Useful Korean Sports Vocabulary
It’s not just the sports you should know. If you ever want to tune into a Korean-language sports show, then you should familiarize yourself with the basic lingo that the sportscasters and reporters are certain to use.
- 팀 — Team
- 코치 — Coach
- 주장 — Captain
- 선수 — Players
- 아마추어 — Amateur
- 프로 — Professional
- 이기다 — Win
- 지다 — Loss
- 비기다 — Tie, draw
- 챔피언 — Champion
- 대회 — Competition
- 경기 / 시합 — Game, match
- 점수 — Score
- 결승전 — Final round
- 1등 — First place
- 2등 — Second place
- 3등 — Third place
It would also help to learn (or brush up on) Korean verbs if you want to watch sportscasts.
And if you think the announcers talk intimidatingly fast at first, don’t fret! Get some more Korean listening practice under your belt and you’ll be gold in no time.
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If you’re up for a challenge yourself, try to see how quickly you can learn all of the words in this post.
Sure, the prize may not be shiny or monetary, but it still involves a nice payout to some sort of bank: Your Korean vocabulary bank!
Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)
And One More Thing...
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