Drawing of a man playing an instrument while birds fly around him

By Camille Turner Last updated: August 28, 2023

Useful French Music Vocabulary: 100 Words to Talk About Genres, Instruments and More

When learning French, it’s important to diversify your vocabulary by learning how to discuss a wide variety of subjects.

And finding something that genuinely interests you, like music, enables you to have fun while learning.

Furthermore, being able to talk about music is a great way to connect with others through engaging conversations while practicing your French at the same time.

So, I’ve prepared loads of interesting French music expressions and vocabulary for you that will be… music to your ears.

Common French Music Vocabulary
Resources for Learning and Practicing French Music Vocabulary

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Common French Music Vocabulary

The Basics

The following will be your go-to essentials when talking about any sort of music in French.

La musique — music
Le musicien / La musicienne — the musician (masculine/feminine)
Le groupe — the band
Chanter — to sing
Le chanteur / La chanteuse — the singer (masculine/feminine)
Le chant — singing
La chanson — a song
La voix — voice
Le rythme — rhythm
La partition — sheet music
L’accord — chord
Le compositeur — composer
La mélodie — melody
La danse — dance

You might use the above words in order to start a conversation with someone new.

Try asking them, “Quel groupe préférez-vous ?” (“Which band is your favorite?”) or “Aimez-vous chanter ?” (“Do you like to sing?”). These are excellent ways to strike up a great conversation.

Music Genres

Here are some of the most common music genres—without going into really technical (and probably not as useful) sub-genres.

These are extremely easy to learn as they’re all similar to their English counterparts. In fact, many of the French music genre terms are anglicisms, meaning they borrow the English word.

Le jazz — jazz
La musique classique — classical
L’opéra — opera
La pop — pop
Le rock — rock
Le hip-hop — hip-hop
Le rap — rap
L’alternatif — alternative
Le grunge — grunge
La country — country
L’électronique — electronic
Le reggae — reggae
Le folk — folk
Le heavy metal — heavy metal
Le blues — blues
Le funk — funk
La soul — soul music
Le disco — disco

Talking about music genres is another great way to connect with others.

Try asking someone, “Quel genre de musique aimez-vous ?” (“What type of music do you like?”) or offering up your favorite type of music. For example, you might say, “Je préfère le rock et la pop” (“I prefer rock and pop music”).

Playing Instruments

In this section, you’ll find some major instruments plus useful phrases to use when talking about playing them.

While many of them are similar to their English definitions, pay careful attention to the way in which each is spelled, as their spelling almost always differs by a letter or two.

Les instruments — instruments
Le piano — piano
La guitare — guitar
La guitare acoustique — acoustic guitar
La guitare électrique — electric guitar
La batterie — drums
Le tuba — tuba
La trompette — trumpet
La clarinette — clarinet
La flûte — flute
Le saxophone — saxophone
La basse — bass
La guitare basse — bass guitar
Le violon — violin
L’accordéon — accordion
Le violoncelle — cello
L’orgue — organ
La cornemuse — bagpipes
L’harmonica — harmonica
Le trombone — trombone
Le banjo — banjo
Enregistrer — to record
Jouer — to play

You use jouer de when talking about playing a musical instrument. You must remember to add the preposition de before the instrument.

Je joue du trombone. (I play the trombone.)

Notice that, as always in French, the preposition forms the correct contraction with the article when appropriate. In this case, the article is le (the). In other words, you don’t say je joue de le trombone but rather je joue du trombone.

Here’s one more example:

Ils jouent du banjo. (They play the banjo.)

Aside from telling people what instrument you play, you can ask them if they play an instrument by saying, “Jouez-vous d’un instrument ?” (“Do you play an instrument?”).

Listening to Music

Here are some ways in which you might talk about listening to music.

Écouter — to listen
Le casque — headphones
Les écouteurs — earbuds
Le CD — CD
Le lecteur de CD — CD player
Le disque — a record
Le tourne-disque — record player
Télécharger — to download
Le mp3 — mp3 file
La stéréo — stereo
La radio — radio
L’album — album
Le streaming — music streaming
L’écoute en ligne — online listening
La cassette — cassette tapes

Chances are you’ll use this vocabulary a good bit.

For example, you might say, “Avez-vous entendu le nouvel album du groupe ?” (“Have you heard the band’s new album?”) or “J’ai besoin d’acheter les nouveaux écouteurs.” (“I need to buy new earbuds”).

Concert Vocabulary

The following vocabulary provides you with everything you need to know about discussing concerts.

Le concert — concert
L’orchestre — orchestra
Le micro — microphone
Jouer — to perform
La foule — the crowd
Le public — the public
Les spectateurs — the spectators
La prestation — the performance
La première partie — opening act
L’artiste — artist
Les applaudissements — applause
Les billets — tickets
Les projecteurs — spotlights
La sono — sound system
Encore ! — Encore!

You would think that this would be a no-brainer, as English adopted this word from French. However, while the French do use encore to request that a musician or band play more, they also use une autre (another) and bis (repeat/again).

To ask someone to go to a concert with you, simply say, “Veux-tu aller au concert avec moi ?” (“Do you want to go to the concert with me?”).

Musical Festival Vocabulary

As music festivals become more and more popular, it’s important to know how to discuss them in French.

Le festival de musique — the music festival
L’événement — event
La scène — stage
Les volontaires — volunteers
Les coulisses — backstage
Le passe — pass (such as the document that allows you access to the festival)
Se rassembler — to gather/to assemble
La programmation — the lineup
Le camping — camping
Les festivaliers — festival goers
La musique live — live music
Les artistes — artists
La billetterie — ticketing
L’ambiance — atmosphere
La Fête de la Musique — music Day

La Fête de la Musique is a huge national day of music that has been taking place annually each summer in France since 1982. Anyone can register their band or themselves to play an event and all sorts of stages are set up across each city.

Music can be heard playing every block or so and lasts all day and night. The purpose of the festival is not only to celebrate music but to give amateur or lesser-known musicians a place and time to share their music and get noticed.

If you’d like to ask someone to attend a music festival with you, simply say, “Tu veux aller au festival de musique avec moi ?” (“Do you want to go to the music festival with me?”).

On the other hand, if you’re invited to attend a music festival, perhaps you’ll want to ask questions like, “Quelle est la programmation ?” (“What is the lineup?”) or “Avons-nous des passes pour le week-end ?” (“Do we have weekend passes?”).

Resources for Learning and Practicing French Music Vocabulary

Once you’ve read through this list of music vocabulary, you’ll need to make sure you really solidify it in your memory through practice.

There are many different resources for trying out what you’ve learned, such as:

Music vocabulary games, flashcards and quizzes on Quizlet, a website that offers study sets on a variety of topics.
FluentU, a language learning program that allows you to watch a range of authentic content with dual-language interactive subtitles. There are a range of videos available (including songs and clips relating to music).
This Easy French YouTube video, in which they interview Parisians about music
The “Parzonnez-Moi” (“Excuse Me”) YouTube video in which Céline Dion discusses her music career in an interview. Céline is not only fun to watch but uses tons of great music terms when talking about her albums.

And, if you want to extend your studies to actual songs, you can check out these posts on the best French songs to learn with:

Whichever style of learning you prefer, there are tons of great ways to practice important music vocabulary.

Now that you’ve had a crash-course in French music vocabulary, you’re ready to discuss festivals, concerts, singers and all that jazz!