French Transport Vocabulary: 106 Words and Phrases
Planning on traveling within a French-speaking country? Whether you’re about to travel and need to learn particular words or phrases before you go, or you just want to brush up on the language, French transportation vocabulary is essential.
In this post, you’ll find 106 French transport words and phrases, plus some ways you can practice this vocabulary.
Contents
Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)
The Essentials for All Types of Travel in French
Whether you’re on your morning metro commute or taking a taxi to meet a friend for dinner, there are just certain words that you’ll almost always need to know.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Un moyen de transport / Les transports | Transportation |
| Voyager | To travel |
| Aller | To go |
| Venir | To come |
| Prendre | To take |
Directions
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Les directions | The directions |
| Où est... s'il vous plaît ? | Where is... please? |
| Au nord | To the north |
| Au sud | To the south |
| À l'est | To the east |
| À l'ouest | To the west |
| Tournez à droite. | Turn right. |
| Tournez à gauche. | Turn left. |
| Tout droit | Straight ahead |
| Loin de | Far from |
| Près de | Close to |
| À côté de | Next to |
| Devant | In front of |
| Derrière | Behind |
| Au coin de | At the corner of |
| Au centre | At the center |
| Là-bas | Over there |
Getting Your Ticket
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Un billet/un ticket* | A ticket |
| Un billet simple | A one-way ticket |
| Un billet aller-retour | A return ticket |
| Quel est le prix d'un billet ? | What is the price of a ticket? |
| Le guichet | The ticket booth |
*In French, you use un ticket for bus and metro tickets and un billet for train and plane tickets.
Travel Time
| French | English |
|---|---|
| En avance | Early |
| À l'heure | On time |
| En retard | Late/delayed |
| Supprimé | Canceled |
Getting Around the Metro
In this section, there are both general metro words you’ll need to know and some terms that are specific to the metro system in France.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Le métro | The metro |
| Une carte de métro | A metro map |
| En service | In service |
| En raison de travaux de maintenance, le trafic est interrompu. | Traffic is interrupted because of maintenance work. |
| Bus de remplacement | Replacement bus |
| Une perturbation est actuellement en cours. | A disruption is underway. |
| L'écran | A screen (for information about the metro) |
| Un carnet | A pack of 10 metro tickets |
| Les places prioritaires | Reserved seats |
| Le contrôle des tickets | Ticket verification |
| Comment aller à la station ... , s'il vous plaît ? | How do I get to ... station, please? |
| Passage interdit. | Do not enter. |
| La correspondance | The connection |
| La sortie | The exit |
Travel by Car
Here are the essential French words you need to know about traveling by car.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| La voiture | The car |
| La rue | The street |
| Une rue à sens unique | A one-way street |
| Conduire | To drive |
| Le conducteur/la conductrice | The driver (masculine/feminine) |
| Un passager/une passagère | A passenger (masculine/feminine) |
| Le trafic / La circulation | The traffic |
| Un feu tricolore | A stop light |
| Un feu rouge | A red light |
| Un panneau stop | A stop sign |
| La limite de vitesse | The speed limit |
| Une voiture de location | A rental car |
| Les freins | The brakes |
| Le moteur | The engine |
| Le volant | The steering wheel |
| La ceinture de sécurité | The seatbelt |
| Les pneus | The tires |
| Un permis de conduire | A driver's license |
| Un taxi | A taxi |
| Le chauffeur de taxi | The taxi driver |
Bus Transport
Buses are a big part of everyday life in France. Chances are you’ll use them a lot if you’re going abroad.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Le bus | The bus |
| Le chauffeur de bus | The bus driver |
| Le siège | The seat |
| Un arrêt | A bus stop |
| Valider votre billet | To validate your ticket |
| Le prochain arrêt | The next stop |
| Un noctilien | Paris-specific night bus |
| Complet | Full (no room for additional passengers) |
| Le terminus | The last stop |
| Un itinéraire | A route |
| L'horaire | The timetable |
Travel by Boat
Though you may think you’ll never travel by boat, chances are you’ll take a cruise on the Seine River if you’re ever in Paris. If so, it’ll help to know the following vocabulary.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Le bateau | Boat |
| Un bateau touristique | A sight-seeing boat |
| La rivière | The river |
| Un dîner-croisière | A dinner cruise |
| À l'intérieur | Inside |
| Sur le pont | On deck |
| Le quai | The dock |
Air Travel
Here are the most important words and phrases you need to know when traveling by airplane.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| L'avion | The airplane |
| L'aéroport | The airport |
| Le pilote | The pilot |
| Le décollage | Take-off |
| L'atterrissage | Landing |
| Le retrait des bagages | The baggage claim |
| L'enregistrement | The check-in counter |
| Le terminal | The terminal |
| La porte* | The gate |
| Le steward / l'hôtesse | The steward/stewardess |
| Voler | To fly |
| L'embarquement | Boarding |
*The French use the same word for “door” to denote an airport gate.
Train Travel
Here are some basic train words and phrases.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Le train | The train |
| La gare | The station |
| Le quai* | The platform |
| La voie | The tracks |
| En première classe | In first class |
| En seconde classe | In second class |
*Note that this is the same word to denote a dock in the “Travel by Boat” section.
Two-wheel Travel
Renting a bike is a very popular way to get around in French cities. You’ll see bike shares nearly everywhere you go.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Un vélo | A bike |
| Faire du vélo | To ride a bike |
| Une location de vélo | A bike rental |
| Une mobylette | A moped |
| Une moto | A motorcycle |
How to Practice French Transport Vocabulary
For many language learners, rote memorization is like traveling in circles. Here are some fun ways to fast-track your memorization of French transport vocabulary.
- You could study the vocabulary in this flashcard set on Quizlet or practice transport vocabulary on french-games.net, a resource that turns vocabulary into catchy online games.
- The YouTube channel YouLearnFrench has a great video covering the different types of transport in French. You can also watch Easy Language’s interview with French citizens about public transportation.
You can now turn any YouTube video into a language learning lesson with the help of FluentU.
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Now that you know the French transportation basics, you’re ready to venture out and have some fun!
Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)
And One More Thing...
If you like learning French at your own pace and from the comfort of your device, I have to tell you about FluentU.
FluentU makes it easier (and way more fun) to learn French by making real content like movies and series accessible to learners. You can check out FluentU's curated video library, or bring our learning tools directly to Netflix or YouTube with the FluentU Chrome extension.
One of the features I find most helpful is the interactive captions—you can tap on any word to see its meaning, an image, pronunciation, and other examples from different contexts. It’s a great way to pick up French vocab without having to pause and look things up separately.
FluentU also helps reinforce what you’ve learned with personalized quizzes. You can swipe through extra examples and complete engaging exercises that adapt to your progress. You'll get extra practice with the words you find more challenging and even be reminded you when it’s time to review!
You can use FluentU on your computer, tablet, or phone with our app for Apple or Android devices. Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)
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