By architamittra Last updated: September 18, 2023

Has vs. Have: Differences, When to Use Each and Examples

As an English learner, you probably see the English words “has” and “have” frequently.

If you’re a beginner English speaker, you might be confused about how to use them. In that case, you’ve come to the right post.

We’re going to crack the code and solve the mystery of “has” vs. “have.”

Read on to find out about their main differences and how to use each properly, plus handy practice resources!

Contents

• “Has” vs. “Have”: What’s the Difference? 
• • In the Present Tense 
  • In the Present Perfect Tense 
• The Meaning of “Has” and “Have”
• • To Mean Possession
  • As Auxiliary Verbs
• Contractions with “Has” and “Have” 
• How to Practice “Has” and “Have”
• Summary: “Has” vs. “Have”

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“Has” vs. “Have”: What’s the Difference? 

“Has” and “have” are both conjugations of the verb “to have.”

The main difference between them is that “has” is used with the third person singular (he, she, it), while “have” is used for all other subjects. The exception to this is with negative statements and questions, where you always use “have.”  

You can think of the difference as being all about points of view. 

In English, anything we read or speak is coming from a particular point of view. The point of view tells you who is speaking, and who is being spoken about.

You can know the point of view by looking at which pronouns are used. Let’s quickly review:

Got it? Great! Now that you understand points of view, using “has” and “have” becomes very easy.

In the Present Tense 

“Have” and “has” can both be used in the present tense as a main verb to mean possession.

Here’s the difference:  

In the present tense, “has” is used with the third-person singular point of view. That means you’ll use it with “he,” “she,” “it,” a name or a singular noun. 

It’s also used with singular English pronouns like “everybody,” “anybody,” or “nobody”:

Everybody has a copy of the book.

Nobody has the answer.

I don’t think anybody has coffee.

“Have” is used for the other points of view–the first- and second-person points of view, and the third-person plural point of view.

In other words, use “have” with the subjects “I,” “you,” “we” or “they”:

I have a headache.

You have a new laptop.

They have three cats.

We have a big house.

Also, use “have” with plural nouns or when talking about multiple people or things at the same time:

Those dresses have stripes.

Roger and I have a red car.

My dog and Patricia’s cat have brown fur.

Aside from this, with negative statements or questions, you can only use “have” and not “has.” Even if the subject is “he,” “she,” “it,” a name or a singular noun, you’ll need to use “have.”

Here are some questions in the present tense, all using “have”: 

Does anybody have the answer to the question?

Do you have the book?

Does she have a house?

The same is true for negative statements in the present tense:

She does not have a room.

I do not have a brother.

They do not have time to see you.

In the Present Perfect Tense 

“Has” and “have” can also be auxiliary verbs that help create the present perfect tense, in combination with other verbs. 

The rules for using them as auxiliary verbs are actually simpler. It just depends on the subject.

If the subject is third-person singular: “he,” “she,” “it,” a name or a singular noun, you’ll always use “has”:

John has gone to California four times. 

The dog has not eaten today. 

Has she received the letter? 

You’ll use “have” in the present perfect tense with subjects “I,” “you,” “we” or “they,” as well as plural nouns.

I have watched “Game of Thrones” four times.

You have helped me a lot.

They have asked many questions.

We have thought about this all day.

This is true for negative statements or questions too:

My friends have not watched “Game of Thrones.”

You have not helped me at all. 

Have they asked too many questions?

The Meaning of “Has” and “Have”

Now that you know about the differences between “has” and “have,” let’s review the two main uses of the verb “to have,” which is their infinitive, or original, form: 

To Mean Possession

We use “to have” when we talk about possessing (owning) something.

Here are some conjugations of the verb “to have”:

For example, look at the following sentences:

She has the book.

I have the book.

In both sentences,  the verb “to have” is conjugated in the present tense.

As Auxiliary Verbs

The verb “to have” has another use. It’s also an auxiliary verb.

An auxiliary verb is combined with another verb to complete the meaning of a sentence. Because of this, it’s also called a “helping verb.” For example:

She has eaten dinner already.

I have seen that movie.

These sentences both use the perfect tense. Here, “has” and “have” don’t indicate possession. Instead, adding “has” or “have” to another verb creates that verb’s perfect tense form. 

In general, the verb “to have” is important as an auxiliary verb because it creates the past perfect and present perfect tenses for other verbs. 

Contractions with “Has” and “Have” 

In English, “has” and “have” are often used in contractions—which is where you combine two words with an apostrophe, and at least one letter is removed. 

Contractions are incredibly common in informal English, whether in writing or speaking. For more formal types of writing, though, such as academic or business writing, contractions are often avoided, so you spell the words out instead.  

Below are some examples of contractions combining “has” or “have” with personal pronouns and other common words, and you can click here for our full post on the topic.

“Has” or “have” can also be combined with “not”:

How to Practice “Has” and “Have”

Practicing English grammar doesn’t need to be hard or boring. There are many amazing resources available on the internet, plus other fun ways to practice.

• Take online quizzes. Try this quiz on EnglishGrammar and this one on EnglishExercises. For on-the-go practice, check out this worksheet from Study.com.
• Watch authentic English videos. Think of something you’re interested in, and find English videos about it—you’ll hear “has” and “have” quite frequently! For example, the language learning program FluentU has a large library of short English videos for different learner levels, with annotated subtitles. These make it easier to notice the context that “has” and “have” are used in. 
• Try changing the pronouns in this article’s example sentences. This can be a good warm-up exercise. Once you’ve changed the pronouns, change the verb to match. 
• Write a paragraph from multiple points of view. Try writing about yourself, and use the verb “have” as many times as you can. Then, rewrite the paragraph as though it’s about somebody else. This will force you to practice the difference between “has” and “have.”

Summary: “Has” vs. “Have”

“Have” and “has” are both conjugations of the verb “to have” in the present tense. “To have” is often associated with possession or ownership, but it can also be used as auxiliary (helping) verbs in the present perfect tense. 

Either way, whether in the present or perfect tense… 

• Use “has” with the subjects “he,” “she,” “it,” a name or a singular noun.
• Use “have” with the subjects “I,” “you,” “they,” “we,” a plural noun or multiple subjects.

An exception to this would be if you’re making a question or negative statement in the present tense. In that case, you’ll always use “have.” 

Now, it’s time to use these important words.

Study all the examples closely. Use “has” and “have” in your daily conversations, and don’t be afraid of making mistakes!

Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)