{"id":93955,"date":"2023-09-12T04:41:10","date_gmt":"2023-09-12T08:41:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/learn\/comparative-and-superlative-german\/"},"modified":"2025-02-26T23:54:54","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T04:54:54","slug":"comparative-and-superlative-german","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/german\/comparative-and-superlative-german\/","title":{"rendered":"The German Comparative and Superlative"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Two aspects of German grammar that learners struggle with in particular are comparatives and superlatives. Below, I&#8217;ll show you some examples and definitions of these two in use.<\/p>\n<p>Then, I&#8217;ll teach you how to form comparatives and superlatives in German and how to use them correctly in different contexts.<\/p>\n<p>[fluentu-toc]<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>What Are Comparatives and Superlatives?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Comparatives<\/strong> are used when comparing two things, people, actions, characteristics or qualities that are seemingly different.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Superlatives<\/strong> are used when you want to make a claim that something, relative to all others, has the most or least of a given characteristic.<\/p>\n<p>By contrast, if you want to compare a shared characteristic of two things and <strong>you think the two characteristics are equal, there&#8217;s no need for a comparative or superlative adjective<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>You would instead use a positive adjective, or an adjective in its most simple form, and put it in between <em>so<\/em> (as) and <em>wie<\/em>\u00a0(as\/like).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Ich bin <strong>so<\/strong> schnell <strong>wie<\/strong> du.<\/em> (I am as fast as you.)<\/p>\n<p>Before jumping into how comparatives and superlatives work in German, it can be helpful to <a href=\"http:\/\/college.cengage.com\/english\/raimes\/digitalkeys\/keyshtml\/adject11.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">look at the building blocks of English<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>When we compare or judge the qualities of a thing or action, <strong>we use either adjectives or adverbs<\/strong>. You probably recall that adjectives describe people, places or things, and adverbs describe actions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\n<table id=\"tablepress-2075555\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2075555\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Adjective<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">He is <strong>slow<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Adverb<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">He walks <strong>slowly<\/strong>. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2075555 from cache --><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>German also uses adjectives and adverbs to make comparisons<\/strong>, which is going to make this really easy for native English speakers. For example, check out how similar the following English and German structures are:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\n<table id=\"tablepress-2085555\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2085555\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Positive Adjective<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-af4ef0e5a87639c7e227b836e9f19805-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>Ich bin gro\u00df.<\/em>        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">I am tall.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Comparative Adjective<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-c3add8e710e4bb83901842a37423337e-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>Ich bin gr\u00f6\u00dfer.<\/em>        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">I am taller.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Superlative Adjective<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-381e382591976349f0fe4984970939ca-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>Ich bin am gr\u00f6\u00dften.<\/em>        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">I am tallest.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2085555 from cache --><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>How to Form Comparatives and Superlatives in German<\/h2>\n<h3>The Basic Formula<\/h3>\n<p>If you noticed, the formation of comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs in both English and German is formulaic. Consider the English <em>-er<\/em> and <em>-est<\/em> suffixes. That\u2019s a pretty good indication that you\u2019re working with comparatives and superlatives, respectively.<\/p>\n<p>German also has a formula and it\u2019s similar to English.<\/p>\n<p>In German, <strong>comparatives are often formed by adding <em>-er<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0to the end of an adjective or adverb (just like in English). <strong>Superlatives are formed by appending <em>-sten<\/em> or <em>-esten<\/em><\/strong> to the end of an adjective or adverb. In certain cases, the word <em>am<\/em>\u00a0precedes the superlative\u2014more on that later in the post.<\/p>\n<p>Check out the following examples:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\n<table id=\"tablepress-2215555\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2215555\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-1726613b867f4a5f126e2daa05703570-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>einfach<\/em>        <\/a>\n     (easy)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-0e589a5995c819673716264cbab723dc-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>einfach<strong>er<\/strong><\/em>        <\/a>\n     (easier)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-11284b8bf85a2559ba6d900aa706ccf2-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>am einfach<strong>sten<\/strong><\/em>        <\/a>\n     (the easiest)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-794354dfd9e436da7a718e398fd76531-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>laut<\/em>        <\/a>\n     (loud)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-e92f956c319bf6baddf0563a9537f371-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>laut<strong>er<\/strong><\/em>        <\/a>\n     (louder)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-f9d6a07d5002ab55ddc175ed7a6e55f4-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>am laut<strong>esten<\/strong><\/em>        <\/a>\n    \u00a0(the loudest)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2215555 from cache --><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Exceptions to the Formula<\/h3>\n<p>You might be thinking \u201cit can\u2019t be that easy,\u201d and of course, you\u2019re right. As you\u2019ll often find, there are exceptions to the formula above.<\/p>\n<p>In German, those exceptions are often found when you\u2019re using a <strong>monosyllabic adjective<\/strong>. In some of those cases, you need to toss an umlaut in there, too, right over the verb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\n<table id=\"tablepress-2095555\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2095555\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-0a1aa1a018dd9c05817c48fd4482530c-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>gro\u00df<\/em>        <\/a>\n     (big)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-2d9075438167a736f1484673f5cad998-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>gr\u00f6\u00dfer<\/em>        <\/a>\n     (bigger)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-fe4a52756fca5b0df227ee2e193f3b13-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>am gr\u00f6\u00dften<\/em>        <\/a>\n    \u00a0(the biggest)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-7e610040bdee54cfd293240871e8f166-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>alt<\/em>        <\/a>\n     (old)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-b514a08c427f1637e6068204cd0c31f3-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>\u00e4lter<\/em>        <\/a>\n     (older)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-ea193e4320df9d3d294e63e84d949188-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>am \u00e4ltesten<\/em>        <\/a>\n    \u00a0(the oldest)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-6cdf6e465b5e935f43803801969fb554-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>jung<\/em>        <\/a>\n     (young)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-15c40c845504c26200e72cb131cd77b5-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>j\u00fcnger<\/em>        <\/a>\n     (younger)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-8e538ad56d80574470b391b6f01f4852-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>am j\u00fcngsten<\/em>        <\/a>\n     (the youngest)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2095555 from cache --><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Then there are the words that just play by their own rules\u2014<strong>irregular comparatives and superlatives that you can simply memorize<\/strong>. Here are some of the most common:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\n<table id=\"tablepress-2105555\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2105555\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-23da8f19041e4ffd4ffc090244a75d4c-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>viel<\/em>        <\/a>\n     (much)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-6b4243006e57100105d23d1d72dada70-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>mehr<\/em>        <\/a>\n     (more)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-e5766dc092d1f040a0cdf980d4890957-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>am meisten<\/em>        <\/a>\n    \u00a0(the most)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-89714bc470b4361ac746508d6a9d19d7-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>gut<\/em>        <\/a>\n     (good)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-d4f14e6251cb4fca6a09ec998f46d58e-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>besser<\/em>        <\/a>\n     (better)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-50ce340a3286fb52be904dcf0d919c2c-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>am besten<\/em>        <\/a>\n    \u00a0(the best)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-7c5c566e27c35679c58bcdb161cb31fc-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>gern<\/em>        <\/a>\n     (like\/with pleasure)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-6927aafd4fc6480f3f296039a6be8786-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>lieber<\/em>        <\/a>\n     (love to\/prefer to)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-108d77fc5fb7df9b17106082a7fa7a6b-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>am liebsten<\/em>        <\/a>\n    \u00a0(the favorite\/with the most pleasure)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-f923ed5a5d2f46a1be2b0797457bd321-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>hoch<\/em>        <\/a>\n     (tall)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-a8a1950908ad3ad39947245c3b2ff6f1-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>h\u00f6her<\/em>        <\/a>\n    \u00a0(taller)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-28dc7416a945592535054df0ac8aa73e-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>am h\u00f6chsten<\/em>        <\/a>\n    \u00a0(the tallest)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2105555 from cache --><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Also, it\u2019s worth noting that unlike in English, in German <strong>you can\u2019t just add \u201cmore\u201d or &#8220;most&#8221;<\/strong> in front of a positive adjective to turn it into a comparative or superlative form.<\/p>\n<p>In German those words are <em>mehr<\/em> and <em>meist<\/em> but you can forget that for the time being because we won\u2019t be using those words here.<\/p>\n<h2>How to Use Comparatives and Superlatives in Context<\/h2>\n<h3>Assess the Gender and Case<\/h3>\n<p>As you might already know, <strong>German adjectives can change their form depending on the gender and case of the noun they&#8217;re modifying<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>If you need an in-depth overview, check out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/german\/german-adjective-endings-practice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">this article on how to always get German adjective endings right<\/a>. For our purposes, the following quick points will suffice:<\/p>\n<h4>Indefinite Articles (Strong Endings)<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\n<table id=\"tablepress-2115555\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2115555\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Nominative<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><strong>Accusative<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Masculine<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>-r<\/em> or <em>-er<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>-n<\/em> or <em>-en<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Feminine<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>-e<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>-e<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Neuter<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>-s<\/em> or <em>-es<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>-s<\/em> or <em>-es<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Plural<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>-e<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>-e<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2115555 from cache --><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>Definite Articles (Weak Endings)<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\n<table id=\"tablepress-2125555\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2125555\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Nominative<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><strong>Accusative<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Masculine<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>-e<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>-en<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Feminine<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>-e<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>-e<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Neuter<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>-e<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>-e<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Plural<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>-en<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>-en<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2125555 from cache --><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Watch out for situations where you need to <strong>rely on context<\/strong> to determine whether it\u2019s a comparative or a positive adjective, as in the following:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>mein <strong>schneller<\/strong> Freund<\/em> (my <strong>fast<\/strong> friend)<\/p>\n<p>In the case above, <em>schneller <\/em>(faster) has that <em>-er<\/em> on the end simply because <em>Freund<\/em> (friend) is masculine. In this case, it\u2019s not comparative. It\u2019s just descriptive. You\u2019re talking about your fast friend.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>mein Freund ist <strong>schneller<\/strong><\/em> (my <strong>faster<\/strong> friend)<\/p>\n<p>Yes, unfortunately, you read that right. The positive and comparative forms for <em>schnell<\/em> (fast), when you\u2019re talking about a masculine object, look the same. In this case, <em>schneller<\/em>\u00a0(faster) has that <em>-er<\/em> on the end again, but this time for a different reason. In this case, it\u2019s because we\u2019re using the comparative form.<\/p>\n<p>As with most German-language concepts, one of the best ways to learn is to hear how the language is used by real native German speakers. You can practice comparatives and superlatives in context with an immersive study tool like FluentU.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FluentU<\/strong> takes authentic videos\u2014like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks\u2014and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p>You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. Check out the website or download <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/fluentu-learn-language-videos\/id917892175\">the iOS app<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.fluentflix.fluentu&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=US\">Android app.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><i><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">P.S. Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a><\/i>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\r\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/NativeAd-German.jpg\" alt=\"FluentU Ad\" \/>\r\n  <p style=\"text-align: center\">\r\n    <button class=\"btn-blue\" style=\"border: none;font-size: 18px;text-align: center;padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;cursor: pointer\">\r\n      Try FluentU for FREE!\r\n    <\/button>\r\n  <\/p>\r\n<\/a>\r\n\n<h3>Use\u00a0<em>Als<\/em>\u00a0for Comparative Sentence Building<\/h3>\n<p>When we compare two things in English, we use \u201cthan.\u201d In German, instead of \u201cthan,\u201d we use <em>als<\/em>\u00a0(as).<\/p>\n<p>Remember the above example in English:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">I am faster <strong>than<\/strong> you.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ve taken the adjective &#8220;fast&#8221; and added an <em>-er<\/em> on the end of it to make it comparative. Then we had to change the structure of the sentence by adding the word &#8220;than&#8221; after it. In German, you <strong>add an <em>-er<\/em> after the adjective and you add the word <em>als<\/em>\u00a0(as) after it<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><em>Ich bin schneller <\/em><strong><em>als<\/em><\/strong><em> du.<\/em> <\/em>(I am faster than you.)<\/p>\n<h3>Use <em>Am<\/em> or an Article for Superlative Sentence Building<\/h3>\n<p>Let&#8217;s take a moment to discuss what this <em>am<\/em>\u00a0thing is I keep throwing in here when I use superlatives. Technically, it&#8217;s a shortened form of <em>an dem<\/em>\u00a0(at the).<\/p>\n<p>We use it when we have a superlative that&#8217;s not sandwiched between an article and a noun, like in the example from earlier:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>Ich bin <strong>am schnellsten<\/strong>.<\/em> (I am the fastest.)<\/p>\n<p>When you&#8217;re using superlatives that are sandwiched between an article and a noun, you treat the superlative slightly differently. You still begin the same way, by adding the correct <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/german\/german-suffixes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">suffix<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Instead of including the word <em>am<\/em> before it, <strong>you<\/strong> <strong>include an article <em>(der die das) <\/em>before it and you change the ending to reflect the correct case<\/strong>, in accordance with the gender rules. The noun in question then becomes what we call an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/german\/german-adjectival-nouns\/\">adjectival noun<\/a>, which basically is where an adjective dresses up as a noun temporarily.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In case you need a couple more examples to clarify when you use <em>am<\/em> and when you modify the superlative adjective ending based on the gender and case, check out the following.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\n<table id=\"tablepress-2135555\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2135555\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Feminine<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-4abe15956613b3642313e8024dff45f5-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>Meine Frau ist <strong>die <\/strong> Sch\u00f6n<strong>ste<\/strong>.<\/em>        <\/a>\n     (My wife is the most beautiful.) <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-4e9db2e72097202a648d3ac102799776-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>Meine Frau ist <strong>am<\/strong> sch\u00f6n<strong>sten<\/strong>.<\/em>        <\/a>\n     (My wife is most beautiful.) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Masculine<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-2c14796a738c68edee21fbc348cca036-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>Ich bin <strong>der<\/strong> J\u00fcngste<strong>ster<\/strong> Bruder.<\/em>        <\/a>\n     (I am the youngest brother.)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-c448eb4eb901ab7400a9179960580f9b-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>Ich bin <strong>am<\/strong> j\u00fcng<strong>sten<\/strong><\/em>.        <\/a>\n     (I am the youngest.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2135555 from cache --><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Look Out for the Nominative vs. Accusative Case<\/h3>\n<p>Remember in German that we sometimes have to change the case of nouns. That means we have to keep in mind that articles and pronouns can change.<\/p>\n<p>Most of the time you\u2019ll be using comparatives or superlatives in the nominative case, but be aware that the accusative can also be used.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\n<table id=\"tablepress-2225555\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2225555\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Nominative<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-f9eda29f057b2bdcdba5971d767be94b-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>Ich bin gr\u00f6\u00dfer als du.<\/em>        <\/a>\n     (I am taller than you.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Accusative<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-a47f597ec0a628926dc059784001d29d-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>Mama mag mich besser als dich.<\/em>        <\/a>\n     (Mom likes me better than you.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong>Accusative<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-5c345c10ed3de9872fac7814315a4dff-neural-Vicki.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><em>Ich habe die sch\u00f6nsten Blumen gekauft.<\/em>        <\/a>\n     (I bought the prettiest flowers.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-2225555 from cache --><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the first example, the adjective compares two things (&#8220;I&#8221; and &#8220;you&#8221;) in the nominative. No one is doing something to someone or something else.<\/p>\n<p>In the second example, you&#8217;ll notice that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/german\/german-nominative-accusative-pronouns-cases-articles\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the accusative works just the same as it normally does<\/a>, changing <em>ich<\/em>\u00a0(I) to <em>mich<\/em> and <em>du<\/em>\u00a0(you) to <em>dich<\/em>. Just remember to put that <em>als<\/em> in there.<\/p>\n<p>In the third example, the flowers are being acted upon by me, therefore they go in the plural, accusative case with a weak ending due to the definite article, which means the adjective will end in <em>-en<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2>More Resources for Comparatives and Superlatives<\/h2>\n<p>Want to find out where your knowledge on this topic stands, or practice the rules as you run through this post? Check out <a href=\"https:\/\/deutsch.lingolia.com\/en\/grammar\/adjectives\/comparative-forms\/exercises\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">online quizzes like this one at Lingolia<\/a>. The University of Michigan has also collected a series of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lsa.umich.edu\/German\/hmr\/Grammatik\/Komparativ\/Komparativ.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">short comparative and superlative online practice exercises to try<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Irregular forms generally require straight memorization. You can mix things up a bit and also drill yourself with a mobile flashcard app, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brainscape.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Brainscape<\/a>. Test yourself while you\u2019re waiting for a bus or standing in line at the supermarket.<\/p>\n<p>Some of us benefit most from working alongside someone else, though, so check out German language schools in your area. You might post a flyer and see if you can form a study group or a language exchange with like-minded students.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>If all this seems a bit overwhelming, don\u2019t worry.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s just a few rules that you\u2019ll learn with use and over time, you\u2019ll find that when the rules aren\u2019t applied correctly, it just won\u2019t \u201csound right\u201d to you anymore.<\/p>\n<p>To get to that point, take advantage of as many opportunities as you can to practice.<\/p>\n<p>Work on German comparatives and superlatives as often as possible, with other German language learners or even by yourself with some apps and online resources.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>And One More Thing...<\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\nWant to know the key to learning German effectively?\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nIt's using the right content and tools, <strong><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">like FluentU has to offer<\/a><\/strong>! Browse hundreds of videos, take endless quizzes and master the German language faster than you've ever imagine! \r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2005\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/German-5.jpg\" alt=\"learn-german-with-videos\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nWatching a fun video, but having trouble understanding it? <strong>FluentU brings native videos within reach with interactive subtitles.<\/strong>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2006\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/German-2.jpg\" alt=\"learn-german-with-interactive-videos\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nYou can tap on any word to look it up instantly. Every definition has examples that have been written to help you understand how the word is used. If you see an interesting word you don't know, you can add it to a vocabulary list.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2007\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/German-6.jpg\" alt=\"learn-conversational-german-with-subtitled-dialogue\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nAnd FluentU isn't just for watching videos. It's a complete platform for learning. It's designed to effectively teach you all the vocabulary from any video. Swipe left or right to see more examples of the word you're on.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2008\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/German-7.png\" alt=\"practice-german-with-adaptive-quizzes\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nThe best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you're learning, and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It'll even remind you when it\u2019s time to review what you\u2019ve learned.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nStart using the FluentU website on your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes or Google Play store. <a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a>\r\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Two aspects of German grammar that learners struggle with in particular are comparatives and superlatives. Below, I&#8217;ll show you some examples and definitions of these two in use. Then, I&#8217;ll&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":435,"featured_media":252662,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"The German Comparative and Superlative | FluentU German Blog","description":"The German comparative and superlative might sound tricky at first, but we're here to help. In this guide, we show you the basic formula for German comparatives and superlatives, plus the exceptions. We also show you the difference within the nominative and accusative cases, plus how to use \"als\" and \"am.\""},"footnotes":""},"categories":[525,530],"tags":[],"coauthors":[566],"class_list":["post-93955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-german","category-grammar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/435"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93955"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":245324,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93955\/revisions\/245324"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/252662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93955"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=93955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}