{"id":79759,"date":"2024-03-10T17:07:32","date_gmt":"2024-03-10T21:07:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/learn\/prepositions\/"},"modified":"2025-01-29T01:07:37","modified_gmt":"2025-01-29T06:07:37","slug":"prepositions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/korean\/prepositions\/","title":{"rendered":"15 Frequently Used Korean Prepositions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Prepositions are an essential part of the Korean language. Having a good understanding of them will help you to improve your comprehension, and to construct more complex sentences.<\/p>\n<p>In this guide, I&#8217;ll explain how prepositions work in Korean, and give you some examples of some of the most common ones.<\/p>\n<p>[fluentu-toc]<\/p>\n<h2>What Are Prepositions in Korean?<\/h2>\n<p>Korean prepositions are called <strong>\uc870\uc0ac.<\/strong> They\u2019re quite different from English ones.<\/p>\n<p>Firstly, the word \u201c<em>preposition<\/em>\u201d isn\u2019t completely accurate. In English, prepositions are words that <strong>describe the relationship between words in a sentence<\/strong>. They usually come <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/korean\/korean-nouns\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">before nouns or noun phrases<\/a>, and they can specify direction, location and time. They may also introduce a new item within the sentence that will have an association with something else in the sentence. They&#8217;re words such as \u201cafter,\u201d \u201cat,\u201d \u201cin,\u201d \u201cto,\u201d \u201cfrom\u201d and so on.<\/p>\n<p>Korean prepositional terms <em>actually come after the noun and before the verb<\/em>, so<strong> they\u2019re more like<\/strong> <strong><em>post<\/em>positions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Secondly, using Korean prepositions has an extra step: <strong>the inclusion of particles<\/strong>. Particles are a critical aspect of Korean grammar\u2013indeed, you may even say the entire scaffolding of a Korean sentence consists of particles. They\u2019re added after the prepositional term so that the relationship is clearly defined.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"WkT3OPwUMn\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/korean\/korean-particles\/\">6 Most Common Types of Korean Particles<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;6 Most Common Types of Korean Particles&#8221; &#8212; FluentU\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/korean\/korean-particles\/embed\/#?secret=6e4kddIiqp#?secret=WkT3OPwUMn\" data-secret=\"WkT3OPwUMn\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The particles typically used are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc5d0 \u2013 to describe a fixed time or location. Can also be used as a preposition similar to \u201cto\u201d or \u201cat\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\uc73c\ub85c \u2013 to describe direction or a \u201ctowards\u201d movement. Can also be used as a preposition similar to \u201cat\u201d or \u201cby\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\uc5d0\uc11c \u2013 to describe the when or where of an occurring action. Can also be used as a preposition similar to \u201cfrom\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sometimes, if the context of a sentence provides enough clarification, you may not need to include a particle.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s some good news: In total, there are fewer Korean prepositions than English ones!<\/p>\n<p>But\u2026 there\u2019s a slight catch.<\/p>\n<p>Several prepositions can take on and imply more than one kind of relationship. Two prepositions can technically mean the same thing, but must be used in different contexts depending on the relationship.<\/p>\n<p>This is better explained through examples, so let\u2019s take a look at some of the most common Korean prepositions and how they would be used. Also keep an eye out for those particles that trail after the prepositions!<\/p>\n<p>And be sure to check out our complete Korean grammar guide for an overview of other important lessons like this one:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"TShoti2KCu\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/korean\/grammar\/\">The Complete Guide to Korean Grammar<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Complete Guide to Korean Grammar&#8221; &#8212; FluentU\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/korean\/grammar\/embed\/#?secret=8UKjKxVlWW#?secret=TShoti2KCu\" data-secret=\"TShoti2KCu\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>The Most Common Korean Prepositions<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \uadfc\ucc98 \u2013 near<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\ub09c \ub124 <strong>\uadfc\ucc98<\/strong>\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4. \u2013 I am near you.<br \/>\n\ud559\uad50 <strong>\uadfc\ucc98<\/strong>\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \u2013 It is near the school.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \uc67c\ucabd \u2013 left<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\uc57d\uad6d\uc740 <strong>\uc67c\ucabd<\/strong>\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2013 The pharmacy is to your left.<br \/>\n<strong>\uc67c\ucabd<\/strong>\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc138\uc694. \u2013 Go to the left.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \uc624\ub978\ucabd \u2013 right<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc5ed\uc740 <strong>\uc624\ub978\ucabd<\/strong>\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2013 The train station is to the right.<br \/>\n<strong>\uc624\ub978\ucabd<\/strong>\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc138\uc694. \u2013 Go to the right.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \uc606 \u2013 next<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\uc81c \ubc18\ub824\uacac\uc774 \uc81c \uc606\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2013 My dog is next to me.<br \/>\n\ud45c\uc9c0\ud310 <strong>\uc606<\/strong>\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc138\uc694. \u2013 Go next to the sign.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \uc55e \u2013 in front of<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\uc81c <strong>\uc55e<\/strong>\uc73c\ub85c \uac00 \uc8fc\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub098\uc694? \u2013 Can you go in front of me?<br \/>\n\ucc28\uac00 \ub0b4 <strong>\uc55e<\/strong>\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4. \u2013 The car is in front of me.<\/p>\n<h3>6. \ub4a4 \u2013 behind<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\uc81c <strong>\ub4a4<\/strong>\uc5d0 \ub204\uad70\uac00 \uc788\ub098\uc694? \u2013 Is someone behind me?<br \/>\n\uc800 \uc0c1\uc790\ub97c \uc81c <strong>\ub4a4<\/strong>\ub85c \ubc00\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub098\uc694? \u2013 Can you push that box behind me?<\/p>\n<h3>7. \uc548 \u2013 in, inside<\/h3>\n<p>\uc548 is the general prepositional term for \u201cinside,\u201d especially when describing a specified location or space.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\ub0b4 \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \uc9d1 <strong>\uc548<\/strong>\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4. \u2013 My friend is inside the house.<br \/>\n\uc120\ubb3c\uc740 \uac00\ubc29 <strong>\uc548<\/strong>\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \u2013 The gift is in the bag.<\/p>\n<h3>8. \uc18d \u2013 among, within<\/h3>\n<p>While \uc18d can be translated to also mean \u201cinside,\u201d it can more specifically suggest \u201cwithin\u201d or \u201csurrounded by.\u201d It\u2019s also commonly used to describe a more metaphorical or symbolic \u201cinside.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uad70\uc911 <strong>\uc18d<\/strong>\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2013 We\u2019re within the crowd.<br \/>\n\ub9c8\uc74c<strong>\uc18d<\/strong>\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ubed0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \u2013 I am happy in my heart \/ I have happiness in my heart.<\/p>\n<h3>9. \ubc16 \u2013 outside<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\uc790\uc804\uac70\uac00 <strong>\ubc16<\/strong>\uc5d0 \uc788\ub098\uc694? \u2013 Is the bicycle outside?<br \/>\n\uac8c\uc784\uc740 <strong>\ubc16<\/strong>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2013 The game is taking place outside.<\/p>\n<h3>10. \uc704 \u2013 on, above, atop<\/h3>\n<p>While it could translate to the English preposition \u201con,\u201d \uc704 is used to specifically express that something is atop or over something else.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\ubcd1\uc774 \uc2a4\ud1a0\ube0c <strong>\uc704<\/strong>\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2013 The bottle is above the stove.<br \/>\n\uc5f4\uc1e0\uac00 \ud14c\uc774\ube14 <strong>\uc704<\/strong>\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \u2013 The keys are on\/atop the table.<\/p>\n<h3>11. \uc544\ub798 \u2013 under, beneath<\/h3>\n<p>\uc544\ub798 is a broader suggestion of \u201cunder.\u201d Simply put, it\u2019s expressing that an item is occupying a space below something else, whether or not the two are actually physically close.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\ub545\uc740 \ud558\ub298 <strong>\uc544\ub798<\/strong> \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2013 The land is under the sky.<br \/>\n\ub098\ub294 <strong>\uc544\ub798<\/strong>\uce35 \ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790. \u2013 I sleep in a room downstairs.<\/p>\n<h3>12. \ubc11 \u2013 under, beneath<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\ubc11 is the more \u201cgrounded\u201d version of \u201cunder.\u201d It more explicitly suggests that something is on the bottom of something else.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\ud3b8\uc9c0\ub294 \ucef5 <strong>\ubc11<\/strong>\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \u2013 The letter is under the cup.<br \/>\n\ucc28 <strong>\ubc11<\/strong>\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub098\uc694? \u2013 Can you go under the car?<\/p>\n<h3>13. \uac74\ub108\ud3b8 \u2013 across<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\uae38 <strong>\uac74\ub108\ud3b8<\/strong>\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc138\uc694. \u2013 Go across the street.<br \/>\n\uc1fc<strong>\ud551<\/strong>\ubab0\uc740 <strong>\uc5ed \uac74\ub108<\/strong>\ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \u2013 The mall is across the station.<\/p>\n<h3>14. \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \u2013 (in the) middle<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>\uac00\uc6b4\ub370 <\/strong>\uc758\uc790\ub85c \uac00\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub098\uc694? \u2013 Can you go to the chair in the middle?<br \/>\n\uadf8 \ubb3c\uac74\uc740 <strong>\uac00\uc6b4\ub370<\/strong>\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694 \u2013 That merchandise is in the middle\/center.<\/p>\n<h3>15. \uc0ac\uc774 \u2013 between<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\ud2f0\ucf13\uc740 \ucc45 <strong>\uc0ac\uc774<\/strong>\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2013 The ticket is between the books.<br \/>\n\uadf8 \uc811\uc2dc\ub97c \uadf8\ub987 <strong>\uc0ac\uc774<\/strong>\uc5d0 \ub193\uc544 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694? \u2013 Can you put that dish between the bowls?<\/p>\n<p>To see these key Korean prepositions used in context, you could try the language learning program <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/korean\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FluentU.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>FluentU<\/strong> takes authentic videos\u2014like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks\u2014and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p>You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. Check out the website or download <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/fluentu-learn-language-videos\/id917892175\">the iOS app<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.fluentflix.fluentu&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=US\">Android app.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><i><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">P.S. Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a><\/i>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/korean\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\r\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/NativeAd-Korean.jpg\" alt=\"FluentU Ad\" \/>\r\n  <p style=\"text-align: center\">\r\n    <button class=\"btn-blue\" style=\"border: none;font-size: 18px;text-align: center;padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;cursor: pointer\">\r\n      Try FluentU for FREE!\r\n    <\/button>\r\n  <\/p>\r\n<\/a>\r\n\n<p>\nIf you want to understand something in Korean, then you\u2019ll have to wait to hear or read the entire sentence. Prepositions are just another reason for this rule.<\/p>\n<p>But when you become aware of context, I think you\u2019ll find that Korean prepositions aren\u2019t too hard to figure out!<\/p>\n<p>Take a good look at the explanations and examples in this post. Then put what you\u2019ve learned into practice!<\/p>\n<h2>And One More Thing...<\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\nIf you enjoyed this post, you're already halfway to having the time of your life <strong><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> learning Korean with FluentU<\/a><\/strong>!\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nFluentU makes it possible to learn with K-pop videos, funny commercials, entertaining web series and more. Just a quick look will give you an idea of <a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the variety of FluentU videos on offer<\/a>:\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2028\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Korean-5.jpg\" alt=\"learn-korean-with-videos\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nFluentU really takes the grunt work out of learning languages, leaving you with nothing but engaging, effective and efficient learning. It's already hand-picked the best videos for you (which are organized by level and topic), so all you have to do is simply choose any video that strikes your fancy to get started.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nEach word in the <strong>interactive captions<\/strong> comes with a definition, audio, image, example sentences and more.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2034\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Korean-2.jpg\" alt=\"learn-korean-with-subtitled-video-clips\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nAccess a complete interactive transcript of every video under the <strong>Dialogue<\/strong> tab, and easily review words and phrases from the video under <strong>Vocab<\/strong>.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2029\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Korean-6.jpg\" alt=\"practice-korean-with-adaptive-quizzes\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nYou can use FluentU\u2019s unique <strong>Quiz Mode<\/strong> to learn the vocabulary and phrases from the video through fun questions.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2030\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Korean-7.png\" alt=\"practice-korean-with-customized-quizzes\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nFluentU keeps track of what you're learning, and tells you exactly when it's time for review, giving you a <strong>100% personalized experience<\/strong>.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nReview sessions use video context to help embed the words in your memory.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nStart using the FluentU website on your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes or Google Play store. <a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a>\r\n<\/p> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prepositions are an essential part of the Korean language. Having a good understanding of them will help you to improve your comprehension, and to construct more complex sentences. In this&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":413,"featured_media":248949,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"15 Frequently Used Korean Prepositions | FluentU Korean Blog","description":"Korean prepositions are a crucial part of the language\u2014so here's everything you need to know about them. In this guide, I'll explain what prepositions are and how they're used. Plus, you'll find out 15 of the most common Korean prepositions that you'll find particularly useful."},"footnotes":""},"categories":[451],"tags":[],"coauthors":[185],"class_list":["post-79759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-korean-grammar-lessons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/413"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79759"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":245230,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79759\/revisions\/245230"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/248949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79759"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=79759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}