{"id":79413,"date":"2020-01-13T06:49:02","date_gmt":"2020-01-13T11:49:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/learn\/easy-korean-words\/"},"modified":"2025-06-11T11:03:22","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T15:03:22","slug":"easy-korean-words","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/korean\/easy-korean-words\/","title":{"rendered":"The First 128 Korean Words You Should Learn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Looking to boost your Korean vocabulary? In this post, you\u2019ll find <strong>the most <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/korean\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">useful Korean words and phrases<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ll learn an assortment of basic terms related to family, numbers, greetings, honorifics, questions, Korean holidays, days of the week, months of the year, common adjectives, verbs and even Korean slang.<\/p>\n<p>You can get started with <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/5ROaSExNODg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this video lesson<\/a> and then find additional easy Korean words in the post below:<\/p>\n<p><lite-youtube videoid=\"5ROaSExNODg\"><\/lite-youtube><\/p>\n<p>[fluentu-toc]<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Basic Korean Greetings and Courtesies<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\n<table id=\"tablepress-181010\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-181010\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-fbb711338af8668943fc3528f45c73c6-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>An-nyeong-ha-se-yo<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Hello\/Goodbye\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-21d391b0926a467cafd14b73434a8666-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Kam-sa-ham-ni-da<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Thank you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-116562ce90788c947fdbbdc2e93fc335-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ucc9c\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc694         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Cheon-mahn-eh-yo<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">You\u2019re welcome<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-864331864d08ff000f805d1537e6b755-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc7a0\uc2dc\ub9cc\uc694         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Jam-shi-mahn-yo<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Excuse me<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-11f114320ed2480cfc1f7c88c8615b34-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">...\uc8fc\uc138\uc694         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>... Ju-seh-yo<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Give me...<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-518fd9a29ff4f456a35ac361196d2761-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc8c4\uc1a1\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Chwae-song-ham-ni-da<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">I\u2019m sorry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-27fc5512da022636aeff2ce31a19e266-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc608         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Ye<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-9fbe9c94f9949813018dea626a7e7adc-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc544\ub2c8\uc694         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>A-ni-yo<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-181010 from cache --><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>While Koreans aren&#8217;t generally your outgoing personalities who&#8217;ll casually strike up a conversation with strangers, they&#8217;re actually very warm and welcoming\u2014especially when formally introduced by a common friend.<\/p>\n<p>As a guest to the culture, you have to observe common courtesies. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/korean\/learn-korean\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learning a language<\/a> becomes a lot easier when you have plenty of opportunities to practice listening to the ways native speakers talk.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><p><strong>FluentU<\/strong> takes authentic videos\u2014like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks\u2014and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p>You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. Check out the website or download <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/fluentu-learn-language-videos\/id917892175\">the iOS app<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.fluentflix.fluentu&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=US\">Android app.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><i><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">P.S. Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a><\/i>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/korean\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\r\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/NativeAd-Korean.jpg\" alt=\"FluentU Ad\" \/>\r\n  <p style=\"text-align: center\">\r\n    <button class=\"btn-blue\" style=\"border: none;font-size: 18px;text-align: center;padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;cursor: pointer\">\r\n      Try FluentU for FREE!\r\n    <\/button>\r\n  <\/p>\r\n<\/a>\r\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Seeing these words in use will help you understand better when and how to actually use them yourself. Also check out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/korean\/korean-greetings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this post for some Korean greetings<\/a>, and check out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/korean\/good-morning-in-korean\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this post for how to say good morning<\/a> in Korean specifically.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Basic Korean Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\n<table id=\"tablepress-191010\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-191010\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-a245c3e90d0c92f0d5f7628fa642bdff-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ub204\uad6c?         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Noo-goo?<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Who?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-a08bcd730392bd59a7ce89bf4138bbaf-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ubb50?         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Mwo?<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">What?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-15119e0e067ab6810e6ad3f75d99cb11-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc5b8\uc81c?         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Eon-jae?<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">When?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-30d98c9a66d2b76dea294dafad59db59-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc5b4\ub514?         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Eoh-dee?<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Where?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-a373885e229b0e6d883fafbc1dc9b7d9-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c?         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Eoh-tteo-keh?<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">How?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-aaf2d47355c6beaf19040584c8c0f0ea-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc65c?         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Weh?<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Why?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-80e8a9219a05c53d5a4d6ad5551c72bc-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc815\ub9d0         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Jeong-mal?<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Really?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-e82d30f194bf1b5fec100167881c6c39-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc9c0\ub0b4\uc138\uc694?         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Eoh-tteo-keh ji-nae-se-yo?<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">How are you?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-99abd8813bee82ae4bb5c25b765762d9-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc774\ub984\uc774 \ubb50\uc608\uc694?         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Ee-reu-mi mwo-ye-yo?<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">What\u2019s your name?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-fd1d98bb895aa47e8420ce097448d007-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc5b4\ub514 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\uc138\uc694?         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Eoh-dee chool-shin-i-seh-yo?<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Where are you from?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-9628860324ea23b2979299bfcb6fab35-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc774\uac70 \ubb50\uc608\uc694?         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Ee-geo mwo-ye-yo?<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">What's this?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-8e32cccfd47c35a2df407830cd6965e2-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ubb50\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694?         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Mwo-ra-go haess-eoh-yo?<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">What did you say?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-191010 from cache --><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Make sure that when you&#8217;re using these question words you add on <em>-yo<\/em> at the end to make them polite. If you&#8217;re not sure how to make phrases polite, make sure you brush on Korean formality.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Korean Family Words<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\n<table id=\"tablepress-201010\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-201010\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-b1220a749ad54878acdc9ee2af4925e7-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uac00\uc871         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Gah-jok<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Family<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-c06c86603513484dcfc09375fea6490a-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc544\ub0b4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Ah-nae<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Wife<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-72c53588dd6633b10b54720ff3f2a448-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uce5c\ucc99         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Chin-cheok<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Relatives<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-16eaf3c3e8548e1cc45281e4d07885de-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Ha-ra-beo-ji<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Grandfather<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-b85cc9fb04de7a472433fd68b14c4870-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Boo-mo-nim<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Parents<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-2a6ef3b7bb91fa4fb0046561e9dfb4bc-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ud560\uba38\ub2c8         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Hal-meo-ni<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Grandmother<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-5b959477682c16e975556b269b300acc-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Ah-beo-ji<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Father<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-57ebdc60cd7a68168a4c6bdd93b9c79f-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc0bc\ucd0c         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Sam-chon<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Uncle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-2e8dad81f431910cc093b284c2315bd9-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Eoh-meo-ni<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Mother<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-5aa4ce8ac0a947eb869a6d0e997fb5f6-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uace0\ubaa8         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Goh-mo<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Aunt on father's side<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-2a2d995afb5d5f8b05f8f526104c7d84-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ub0a8\ud3b8         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Nam-pyeon<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Husband<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-f7fbb9df991c03321ba3c8fd158a7194-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc774\ubaa8         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Ee-mo<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Aunt on mother's side<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-201010 from cache --><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Korean culture is steeped in Confucian philosophy, and filial piety is one of its basic tenets. Family is big in the culture and absolute respect and consideration are given to elders.<\/p>\n<p>Koreans have specific terms for the different folks that occupy the different branches and levels of the family tree. For example, as you can see above, there are terms for people in your wife\u2019s father\u2019s side and different terms for people on her mother\u2019s side.<\/p>\n<h2>Essential Korean Honorifics<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\n<table id=\"tablepress-211010\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-211010\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-3ba80b4f13ddfd181b1f665561f7c4bd-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ub2d8         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Nim<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-ed2c73704ea4b29d0c951ce6beb25606-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc5b8\ub2c8         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><em>Uhn-nee<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-0e09a63634c036ce8611cc294864c798-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc528         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Shi<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-16ad93ac7b7f29861767ab785fdad99c-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ub204\ub098         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><em>Noo-na<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-04813c6d0abbf136bbdd5fbb166fa40f-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc544\uc800\uc528         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Ah-jeo-sshi<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-960e6ece415b0f632c6273ffa8339f16-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ub3d9\uc0dd         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><em>Dong-saeng<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-d2bbe61f913e927a76570720146a661b-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc544\uc8fc\uba38\ub2c8         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Ah-joo-mo-ni<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-f2e204d7a9c3442198ea84c91d195f7b-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc120\ubc30         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><em>Seon-bae<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-09d036ce232a443edd3d14300c9ce3ad-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc624\ube60         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Oh-ppa<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-2d90aac24067a50f8856fea3378802bf-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ud6c4\ubc30         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><em>Hoo-bae<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-0ad1b290abbf016435733eb7f93858e8-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ud615         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Hyung<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-211010 from cache --><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s a premium placed on seniority in Korean culture and, in addition to age, one\u2019s social status also has a very strong bearing in social interactions. Deference and respect are shown to and expected by elders, bosses, government officials, corporate bigwigs, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Knowing all that, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/korean\/korean-honorifics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here are the honorifics<\/a> that you can use to refer people above, beside and below you in the social ladder:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ub2d8<\/strong> <em>(Nim)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\"><em>Nim<\/em> is used to speak formally to persons older than you. It\u2019s usually used after professions, like teachers (\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8  \u2014 <em>Seon-saeng-nim)<\/em> or presidents\/CEOs (\ud68c\uc7a5\ub2d8  \u2014 <em>Hwe-jang-nim).<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc528<\/strong><em> (Shi)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">If <em>nim<\/em> is used for professions or titles, <em>shi <\/em>is used for specific names. It\u2019s Korea\u2019s version of the English \u201cMr.\u201d or \u201cMs.\u201d or the Japanese &#8211;<em>san<\/em>, as in &#8220;Daniel-<em>san<\/em>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">So if a person\u2019s first name is \ud0dc\uc6d0 (Tae-won), it becomes \ud0dc\uc6d0\uc528  (Tae-won-shi). Always remember to attach the honorific after the first name, not the last name.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc544\uc800\uc528<\/strong> <em>(Ah-jeo-sshi)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">This is given to middle-aged (40s to late 50s) men and is similar to the English \u201cmister.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc544\uc8fc\uba38\ub2c8<\/strong> <em>(Ah-joo-mo-ni)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">This one\u2019s given to middle-aged women, a little bit more formal than \uc544\uc90c\ub9c8 <em> (Ah-jum-ma),<\/em> as a sign of respect for somebody older than you. Because this is the equivalent of the English \u201cma\u2019am,\u201d some might protest its application on them, saying, \u201cExcuse me, I\u2019m not as old as you think.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc624\ube60<\/strong><em> (Op-pa)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">Girls use this to refer to an \u201colder brother.\u201d But the meaning of <em>oppa<\/em>\u00a0has evolved over time, now including older guys who are just friends. It can also now mean boyfriend. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/korean\/korean-drama\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Watch any Korean drama<\/a> and you\u2019ll most probably hear <em>oppa<\/em>\u00a0used this way.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud615<\/strong> <em>(Hyung)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">This is what boys call guys who are older than them. It means \u201colder brother\u201d but its use has since been expanded to include guys who are your friends, but older. The emphasis is on the word \u201colder\u201d rather than on \u201cbrother.\u201d School seniors are considered as <em>hyung<\/em>\u00a0by the freshmen class.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc5b8\ub2c8<\/strong> <em>(Uhn-nee)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">Girls call other girls who are older than them <em>uhnnie.<\/em>\u00a0It means \u201colder sister,\u201d but can be used in a friendship setting.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ub204\ub098<\/strong> <em>(Noo-na)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">This is the male version <em>uhnnie<\/em> and &#8220;older sister.&#8221; It&#8217;s how boys show deference and endearment for their older friends who are females.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ub3d9\uc0dd<\/strong> <em>(Dong-saeng)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">If you\u2019re an<em> oppa\/hyung<\/em>\u00a0or<em> uhnnie\/noona,<\/em> the person calling you that is your <em>dongsaeng. <\/em>The term can be used for male and female friends younger than you.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc120\ubc30<\/strong><em> (Seon-bae<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">In the context of work or school,<em> seonbae<\/em>\u00a0are people who have seniority. Maybe they have more experience in the profession, have a higher rank or came to the company earlier than you. These people wield plenty of respect and influence in the organization.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud6c4\ubc30<\/strong> <em>(Hoo-bae)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">A <em>hoobae<\/em>\u00a0is a junior person in an organization. They\u2019re younger, less experienced and are relatively new to the group. They&#8217;re expected to speak politely to their <em>seonbae.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">Depending on where a person is on the totem pole, he can be a <em>seonbae<\/em> for one and a <em>hoobae<\/em>\u00a0for another.<\/p>\n<h2>Common Korean Adjectives<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\n<table id=\"tablepress-221010\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-221010\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-3bccc2b787611de5a8f8722f17a5d2c9-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ud070         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Keun<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Big<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-74d041566c62ebcebc258c63046c0ed5-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uae34         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Gihn<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Long<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-4bbbe5a681a54449072aaf8bf97154bf-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc791\uc740         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Ja-geun<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Small<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-9c8f683991fa6de54a669b454122e71a-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc9e7\uc740         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Jjal-beun<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Short<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-d5206d83e0f81e03aa4a7bf5f822ad3e-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ub299\uc740         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Neul-geun<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Old<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-4326a16bf330d8fb9dd6116c86364f37-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc881\uc740         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Jo-beun<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Narrow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-20a229d57b0d510ced35a940e84449eb-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Sae-ro-oon<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">New<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-b9c453343ed749887c15916f4abe1c62-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ub113\uc740         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Neol-beun<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Wide<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-8b8b73713dff1625b8824ccd8415a162-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc774\ub978         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Ee-reun<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Early<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-9da76f95f2ff3bb4e8dc022f54427c09-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uac19\uc740         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Ga-teun<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Same<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-4bca61e601d3d3f8490f589c8618d2b7-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ub2a6\uc740         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Neu-jeun<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Late<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-89a86abd9c2ccb7c94d6b791cef7a7cc-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ub2e4\ub978         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Da-reun<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Different\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-221010 from cache --><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For more Korean adjectives, check out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/korean\/korean-adjectives\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this post<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Common Korean Verbs<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\n<table id=\"tablepress-231010\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-231010\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-f2e0e3cf240d865f7aa93650119ac87d-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uba39\ub2e4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Meok-da<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">To eat<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-c06d3fa0d3fee81d9b36225742528439-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ub180\ub2e4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Nol-da<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">To play<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-0715f6adc744620a2ad5506bd471a4bc-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\ub2e4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Ma-shi-da<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">To drink<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-e95350581e42e54722edf85d43ca1349-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ub204\ub974\ub2e4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Nu-reu-da<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">To press<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-1ea7edbaf777256f2c6e26a84db3a793-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc790\ub2e4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Jah-da<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">To sleep<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-edb37f324e7fa23f6f11f3b418983ea7-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ub2ec\ub9ac\ub2e4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Dal-lee-da<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">To run<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-ac2d14ab336811d135a6d9f111149064-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc8fc\ub2e4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Joo-da<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">To give<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-43886b8e28a18b8a71994cd526d66583-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc4f0\ub2e4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Sseu-da<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">To write<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-f9dc24ce8e408841b3b7595050855d90-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uac00\ub2e4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Gah-da<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">To go<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-f3d92d7691c3e9c9cf4cb8d924e59612-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc77d\ub2e4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Ig-da<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">To read<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-231010 from cache --><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Learn some more Korean verbs in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/korean\/korean-verbs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this post<\/a>. The book <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/500-Basic-Korean-Verbs-Comprehensive\/dp\/0804846057?tag=fluentu-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;500 Basic Korean Verbs&#8221;<\/a> also has more action words to add to your Korean.<\/p>\n<h2>Korean Numbers<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\n<table id=\"tablepress-241010\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-241010\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-1add783f2bb1c2405778c5f609a5e08d-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ud558\ub098         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Ha-na<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">1<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-6861d71da0fc29774a6d2e120262c750-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc5ec\uc12f         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Yeo-seot<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-a798268c4d1a8cda42d5e04fb3a32b4f-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ub458         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Dool<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-6bacfb58cd2b0151aac5c1bb99e3442f-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc77c\uacf1         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Eel-gop<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-8c5cb75d1347d3924e9512361dd4a69a-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc14b         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Seht<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">3<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-7709db65ce4f9a87baa1cafffa800e1c-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc5ec\ub35f         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Yeo-deol<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-4446efeb7afca851e92e5f5405b2ecbd-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ub137         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Neht<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">4<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-883b759f76c96801f71954db0083e1f6-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc544\ud649         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Ah-hop<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-55b3baa17b03a5969ab5d1251851b37f-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ub2e4\uc12f         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Da-seot<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">5<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-22e2e98a03d63be8cd98d88b90c8ba24-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc5f4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Yeol<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-241010 from cache --><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/korean\/korean-numbers-how-to-count-in-korean\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learning to count in Korean<\/a> can be a bit tricky! Korea has two number systems, and they&#8217;re used for different purposes.<\/p>\n<p>The native Korean number system below is used when you want to count something, like \u201cone apple,\u201d \u201ctwo bananas\u201d and \u201c10 fingers.\u201d Age, which is very important in Korean society, uses this counting system. The number system only goes as high as 99.<\/p>\n<p>The next number system, a Chinese (Sino) influenced one, is used when you want to use figures for things like telephone numbers, addresses, dates and money.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike the previous system that only goes as high as 99, these numbers go to trillions and beyond. So let\u2019s say you have trillions of apples\u2014you&#8217;d switch to this system to count them. Here are the first 10 Sino-Korean numbers:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\n<table id=\"tablepress-251010\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-251010\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-7dfab3bd4eb4e4d3df70d20bab89e811-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc77c         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Eel<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">1<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-13b83f66193691c6e9e3ae39e3b04bd8-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc721         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Yook<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-dc60b7fa58e1df4e043e1699b7c41234-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc774         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Ee<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">2<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-d37668e143961d7f9bee0dbcb2949834-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uce60         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Chil<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-3add16881a82a8d598b015d8779f29a9-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc0bc         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Sahm<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">3\u00a0<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-cff51875e031dd14e973fe253294bb6f-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ud314         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Pahl<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-fe28dab8c3d6166f796e0f6d6fe19008-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc0ac         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Sah<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">4<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-3978df3d6957aeb0f0acbd3b18cf42ef-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uad6c         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Goo<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-88e5ab173698f0d8d16eac907a137572-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc624         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Oh<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">5<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-5ec2252e0fc371f3e560092723ad929c-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc2ed         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Ship<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-251010 from cache --><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Korean Days of the Week<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\n<table id=\"tablepress-261010\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-261010\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">English<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Korean<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Romanization<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Monday<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-d4677dedb90817fe7ef02c29a94ddc70-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc6d4\uc694\uc77c         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>wuh-ryo-il<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Tuesday<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-d67d0dc01b33fae371d1430b321f1c07-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ud654\uc694\uc77c         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>hwa-yo-il<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Wednesday<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-4cfb18035eafc5e0f4795649372cee5b-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc218\uc694\uc77c         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>soo-yo-il<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Thursday<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-43f4a57aa27051807d6ea20d91b72408-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ubaa9\uc694\uc77c         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>mog-yo-il<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Friday<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-568fbe55522fc9c6a6b7c2c78cb91f38-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uae08\uc694\uc77c         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>geum-yo-il<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Saturday<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-4fe16c0feac85a548abf9cc03ec162b7-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ud1a0\uc694\uc77c         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>toh-yo-il<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Sunday<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-cc58032ceccfc76c4045bcb1726f98e5-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc77c\uc694\uc77c         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>i-ryo-il<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-261010 from cache --><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s just seven of days of week, so memorizing them shouldn\u2019t take a week (Plus, they all end in<em> -yo-il). <\/em><\/p>\n<p>The names of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/korean\/korean-days-of-the-week\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the days of the week<\/a> have Chinese origins and taken from the names of the five elements in nature and two heavenly bodies\u2014the sun and the moon.<\/p>\n<h2>Korean Months of the Year<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\n<table id=\"tablepress-271010\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-271010\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-cd7fb02005d1f8bc2b0282ccf1add5a2-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">1\uc6d4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Ir-wol<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">January<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-67ee7a5ac66698ab502ec4f31e5f012f-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">7\uc6d4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Chir-wol<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">July<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-35d184a6238fc24e9680aa93a833bd9e-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">2\uc6d4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Ee-wol<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">February<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-b60df9f08a43ff846add9289b571b0c5-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">8\uc6d4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Pal-wol<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">August<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-dee342976908d944568f978a4d5526ed-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">3\uc6d4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Sam-wol<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">March<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-a9c1fe8d19f30262952c9b29b4021178-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">9\uc6d4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Goo-wol<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">September<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-cb8af0c95de1578d6b6f6863004df1fc-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">4\uc6d4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Sa-wol<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">April<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-9d057b240e9e53b6cafb3761650feb54-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">10\uc6d4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Shi-wol<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">October<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-4011c6cc23b93f0ba162bd6137844a96-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">5\uc6d4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Oh-wol<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">May<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-bf1594307c11d747af1e7d70b08eff08-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">11\uc6d4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Ship-ir-wol<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">November<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-faa0bbb7d956a44eff0b3ad02e14b125-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">6\uc6d4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Yoo-wol<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">June<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-918786730475b37afbb63f2b4638bd3c-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">12\uc6d4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Ship-ee-wol<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">December<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-271010 from cache --><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Korean months of the year also have some Chinese origins. <em>Wol<\/em> \u00a0is the Sino-Korean word for &#8220;month,&#8221; and it&#8217;s prefixed by the Sino-Korean numbers you learned previously:<\/p>\n<h2>Korean Holidays and Celebrations<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\n<table id=\"tablepress-281010\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-281010\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-acd8517e93914880e70746752a0943a6-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc0c8\ud574         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Sae-hae<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">New Year's Day<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-49c188531362b5c10845283ccf07d80c-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc81c\ud5cc\uc808         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Je-heon-jeol<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Constitution Day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-11aa7fb81696440852829451594f24f8-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc124\ub0a0         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Seol-lal<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">New Year<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-300d5ef4969f99b574d862f94f11db11-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uad11\ubcf5\uc808         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Gwang-bok-jeol<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Liberation Day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-014b620775bc93b8efdca8e2326c4dfd-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc0bc\uc77c\uc808         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Sam-il-jeol<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Independence Movement Day<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-2e09fb8d2f6bfc7c10ccfe20e6852d56-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ucd94\uc11d         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Chu-seok<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Thanksgiving<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-2bf43d796596088da653063f16020092-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub0a0         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Eoh-ree-nee-nal<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Children's Day<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-c056d007c8b7e0956e72beb256ef77c9-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uac1c\ucc9c\uc808         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Gae-cheon-jeol<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">National Foundation Day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-61ba5efecc95253bbd65e3c6ee0f2349-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ubd80\ucc98\ub2d8 \uc624\uc2e0 \ub0a0         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Boo-cheo-nim Oh-shin-nal<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Buddha's Birthday<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-ecba7c5308bb579597225fbef07ebcc3-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ud55c\uae00\ub0a0         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Han-geul-nal<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Hangul Day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-711d3c1a8eaf99ca9f042028064aab2b-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ud604\ucda9\uc77c         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Hyeon-choong-il<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Memorial Day<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-381d8b86bbbb1d6bc9916b307e03ed89-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc2a4         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Keu-ree-seu-ma-seu<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Christmas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-281010 from cache --><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Koreans hold <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/korean\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">annual celebrations<\/a> that reflect their history, values and beliefs as a nation. Here are some of them:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc0c8\ud574<\/strong> <em>(Sae-hae) \u2014 <\/em>New Year&#8217;s Day<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">This takes place on January 1st and is typically celebrated like other countries around the globe: with lots of food, drinks, music and fireworks. It&#8217;s also known as <em>Shinjeong<\/em>, which is the solar new year in the Gregorian calendar, as opposed to the lunar new year (see below).\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc124\ub0a0<\/strong> <em>(Seol-lal) \u2014 <\/em>Lunar New Year<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/asiasociety.org\/korea\/seollal-korean-lunar-new-year\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Seolnal<\/a><\/em> is more culturally significant for Korea\u2014a celebration based on the lunar calendar which has only 354 days to the year. The Lunar New Year is usually a three-day affair, covering the day before <em>Seolnal,<\/em>\u00a0the day itself, and the day after.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">Koreans often go back to their hometowns bringing gifts for parents and paying respects to their ancestors. <em>Hanbok<\/em><em>,<\/em> the traditional garment is worn on the day itself. Tables get loaded with food which almost always includes rice cake soup and fried pancakes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc0bc\uc77c\uc808<\/strong> <em>(Sam-il-jeol) \u2014 <\/em>Independence Movement Day<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">In the afternoon of March 1, 1919, Korean activists declared \u201ceverlasting liberty\u201d from Japanese occupiers who controlled the Korean peninsula at that time. The independence document touted Korea\u2019s 5,000-year-long history and their right to freely co-exist with all humankind.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub0a0<\/strong> <em>(Eoh-ree-nee-nal) \u2014 <\/em>Children&#8217;s Day<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">Every Korean child is excited for the fifth of May celebrations. They get their gifts they\u2019ve been hinting for the longest time. There could also be money involved. Mom and dad also take them to amusement parks, zoos, malls and museums to give them the time of their lives.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ubd80\ucc98\ub2d8<\/strong> <strong>\uc624\uc2e0<\/strong> <strong>\ub0a0<\/strong> <em>(Boo-cheo-nim Oh-shin-nal) \u2014 <\/em>Buddha&#8217;s Birthday<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">Buddhism is one of the major religions in Korea. It&#8217;s celebrated on the eighth day of the fourth month of the Lunar calendar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud604\ucda9\uc77c<\/strong> <em>(Hyeon-choong-il) \u2014 <\/em>Memorial Day<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">June 6 honors the ultimate sacrifice made by the men and women who fought in the Korean wars. The president leads the rites at the National Cemetery in Seoul. The flag is flown at half-mast and at 10 AM, sirens ring all across the country and followed by a minute of prayerful silence.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc81c\ud5cc\uc808<\/strong> <em>(Je-heon-jeol) \u2014 <\/em>Constitution Day<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">A country cannot be strong without a codified system of laws. July 17, 1948 is hailed as the day when Korea\u2019s fundamental law of the land was promulgated. Bad news though: the day is a working holiday.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uad11\ubcf5\uc808<\/strong><em> (Gwang-bok-jeol) \u2014 <\/em>Liberation Day<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">Koreans raise the flag with a little bit more pride on this day. August 15 commemorates Korea\u2019s liberation from Japan, after decades-long of struggle and turmoil. This is the day the empire of Japan unconditionally surrendered to the Allied forces in World War II.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ucd94\uc11d<\/strong> <em>(Chu-seok) \u2014 <\/em>Korean Thanksgiving<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">There\u2019s American Thanksgiving, then there\u2019s <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7LPEpPRyiNA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chuseok <\/a><\/em>or Korean Thanksgiving\u2014a three-day celebration which happens around September or October. Koreans flock back to their hometowns and spend time with the family. Special food, like <em>songpyeon,<\/em>\u00a0rice dough filled with chestnuts, red beans and sesame seeds, is prepared.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\"><em>Chuseok<\/em>\u00a0literally means \u201cAutumn eve.\u201d It\u2019s a harvest festival, an homage to Korea\u2019s roots as an agricultural nation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uac1c\ucc9c\uc808<\/strong> <em>(Gae-cheon-jeol) \u2014 <\/em>National Foundation Day<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">October 3 each year commemorates the mythical founding of the first Korean Kingdom by Dangun, known as the \u201cGrandson of Heaven.\u201d Legend has it that Dangun is the son of Hwanung\u00a0who descended from heaven and landed on Baekdu Mountain.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">The holiday is celebrated with big fireworks displays that are always a crowd-pleaser. If you want a prime viewing spot, make your way to Yeouido Han River Park ahead of the crowd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud55c\uae00\ub0a0<\/strong> <em>(Han-geul-nal) \u2014 <\/em>Hangul Day<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">This is the only celebration of its kind, commemorating a writing system. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/korean\/how-to-read-korean\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hangul<\/a><\/em> came to replace the Chinese characters prevalent in the 1400\u2019s. King Sejong the Great appointed a committee to create a writing system that can easily be used by his subjects. From that committee came forth <em>Hangul,<\/em>\u00a0a fully-fledged alphabet and one of the most scientific writing systems known today.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">October 9, Hangul Day, celebrates this unparalleled accomplishment that shone a bright light on Korea\u2019s distinctiveness as a nation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc2a4 <\/strong><em>(Keu-ree-seu-ma-seu) \u2014 <\/em>Christmas<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">Christianity is one of the big religions in Korea. Christmas is celebrated in Korea just as it&#8217;s celebrated around the world, with Christmas songs, presents and fine food. You&#8217;ll be surprised to learn though that <a href=\"https:\/\/asiamattersforamerica.org\/articles\/k-christmas-why-christmas-is-a-lovers-holiday-in-south-korea\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Christmas is celebrated more by couples<\/a> than by families!<\/p>\n<h2>Korean Colors<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\n<table id=\"tablepress-291010\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-291010\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-03f8fa3873e51cf0ef335f7f1269fefb-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ud770\uc0c9         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Heen-saek<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">White<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-d00d2cc8893994d95142be55caf220cb-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ucd08\ub85d\uc0c9         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Cho-rohk-saek<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Green<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-34257f2f0dd30a4752b0edba39e02a99-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uac80\uc815\uc0c9         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Geom-jeong-saek<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Black<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-d59b06f523515a28cf5fcfd27be9ea0e-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uac08\uc0c9         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Gal-saek<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Brown<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-48c08f2e5400b0a956957990c9026730-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ud30c\ub780\uc0c9         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Pa-ran-saek<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Blue<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-59721ad53563bf5179b003c6e214f3db-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc8fc\ud669\uc0c9         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Joo-hwang-saek<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Orange<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-1b224b5aad462549b834a300232c064d-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ube68\uac04\uc0c9         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Bbal-gan-saek<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Red<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-6b919998f5dbe9adde958cdce3c82b29-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ubd84\ud64d\uc0c9         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Boon-hong-saek<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Pink<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-ae7134399ce83b351242308dc7a90877-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ub178\ub780\uc0c9         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Noh-ranh-saek<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Yellow<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-a4f2cede170c47da21fa37daf04b6344-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ubcf4\ub77c\uc0c9         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><em>Bo-ra-saek<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Purple<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-291010 from cache --><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Just like in other cultures, colors are highly symbolic and have traditional meanings in Korean culture. White, black, red, blue and yellow are the five traditional colors of Korea.<\/p>\n<p>These colors are seen in the Korean flag, and are rich with history, religion and meaning. Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/korean\/colors-in-korean\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the colors in Korean<\/a>:\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud770\uc0c9<\/strong><em> (Heen-saek) \u2014 <\/em>White<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">Only the noble class and royalty used to be able to wear colored clothing. The masses, who couldn\u2019t afford those expensive color dyes, wore white <em>hanboks.<\/em> And so the Koreans came to be known as \u201cwhite-clad people.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">The color, which occupies the biggest real estate in the Korean flag, is also associated with purity, peace and patriotism.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uac80\uc815\uc0c9<\/strong> <em>(Geom-jeong-saek) \u2014 <\/em>Black<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">Black symbolizes death and winter. It also symbolizes the end of a cycle.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud30c\ub780\uc0c9<\/strong> <em>(Pa-ran-saek) \u2014 <\/em>Blue<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">In the Korean flag, blue represents the yin component of the Yin-yang. It symbolizes feminine energy\u2014cool and refreshing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ube68\uac04\uc0c9<\/strong> <em>(Bbal-gan-saek) \u2014 <\/em>Red<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">Red represents fire. It signifies the masculine yang component of Yin-yang\u2014creative, passionate and alive. Today, red is worn during sporting events to show team support.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ub178\ub780\uc0c9<\/strong> <em>(No-ran-saek) \u2014 <\/em>Yellow<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">Yellow represents a complete balance of the Yin-yang forces. Yellow symbolizes the sun, the center of everything. And being the \u201ccenter,\u201d it also symbolizes the beginning or starting point of knowledge and wisdom.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ucd08\ub85d\uc0c9<\/strong> <em>(Cho-rohk-saek) \u2014 <\/em>Green<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">Green symbolizes fertility, new beginnings and abundance. Traditionally, green used to be considered a variation of the color blue.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uac08\uc0c9<\/strong> <em>(Gal-saek) \u2014 <\/em>Brown<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc8fc\ud669\uc0c9<\/strong> <em>(Joo-hwang-saek) \u2014 <\/em>Orange<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ubd84\ud64d\uc0c9<\/strong><em> (Boon-hong-saek) \u2014 <\/em>Pink<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ubcf4\ub77c\uc0c9<\/strong> <em>(Bo-ra-saek) \u2014 <\/em>Purple<\/p>\n<h2>Korean Slang<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\n<table id=\"tablepress-301010\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-301010\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-bd0955ef8b60e1e6ed51259befc1a574-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ub300\ubc15!         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Dae-bak!<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Awesome!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-c22843f951e5370143fffaab732ea671-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ucf5c!         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Kol!<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Let's do it!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-992e99f5e03b8702926a8c7c1a49ed69-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\uc544\uc2f8!         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Ah-ssa!<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Nice!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-092498f4c5a03faa6ccfd01015601c71-neural-Seoyeon.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\ud30c\uc774\ud305!         <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Pah-ee-ting!<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">C\u2019mon!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-301010 from cache --><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\ub300\ubc15!<\/strong> <em>(Dae-bak!) \u2014 <\/em>Awesome!<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">When something positive or good has just happened, you yell this in celebration. Say, you just passed a test or successfully flirted with your crush, you say, <em>\u201cDaebak!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\ucf5c!<\/strong> <em>(Kol!) \u2014 <\/em>Let&#8217;s do it!<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">Poker players say \u201cCall!\u201d to signify that they&#8217;re still in the game. Koreans use it to affirm that they&#8217;re up for doing something. For example you can say to a friend, \u201cShall we eat pizza and watch \u2018Big Bang Theory\u2019 tonight?\u201d And they can say <em>\u201cKol!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc544\uc2f8!<\/strong> <em>(Ah-ssa!) \u2014<\/em> Nice!<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">Like <em>daebak,<\/em>\u00a0this one\u2019s another celebratory expression. So be ready with<em> \u201cAhssa!\u201d<\/em> when something nice happens, like when you just got tickets to see your favorite K-pop group.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud30c\uc774\ud305!<\/strong><em> (Pah-ee-ting!) \u2014 <\/em>C\u2019mon!<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">\u201cFighting!\u201d You\u2019re egging somebody to do something (hopefully not something illegal). You\u2019re bucking him up, assuring him, \u201cYou can do it!\u201d \u201cGo, go, go!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For some more Korean slang check out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/korean\/korean-slang\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this post<\/a>, and for Korean text slang, check out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/korean\/korean-text-slang\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this one<\/a>. Also check out this video for more on how to use \ucf5c!<\/p>\n<p><lite-youtube videoid=\"j_eSeJcoB4A\"><\/lite-youtube><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>And so we wrap up this one here. There\u2019s a lot to absorb in this post, so keep on coming back to this blog to review.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Til the next one!\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><h2>And One More Thing...<\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\nIf you enjoyed this post, you're already halfway to having the time of your life <strong><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> learning Korean with FluentU<\/a><\/strong>!\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nFluentU makes it possible to learn with K-pop videos, funny commercials, entertaining web series and more. Just a quick look will give you an idea of <a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the variety of FluentU videos on offer<\/a>:\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2028\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Korean-5.jpg\" alt=\"learn-korean-with-videos\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nFluentU really takes the grunt work out of learning languages, leaving you with nothing but engaging, effective and efficient learning. It's already hand-picked the best videos for you (which are organized by level and topic), so all you have to do is simply choose any video that strikes your fancy to get started.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nEach word in the <strong>interactive captions<\/strong> comes with a definition, audio, image, example sentences and more.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2034\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Korean-2.jpg\" alt=\"learn-korean-with-subtitled-video-clips\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nAccess a complete interactive transcript of every video under the <strong>Dialogue<\/strong> tab, and easily review words and phrases from the video under <strong>Vocab<\/strong>.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2029\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Korean-6.jpg\" alt=\"practice-korean-with-adaptive-quizzes\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nYou can use FluentU\u2019s unique <strong>Quiz Mode<\/strong> to learn the vocabulary and phrases from the video through fun questions.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2030\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Korean-7.png\" alt=\"practice-korean-with-customized-quizzes\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nFluentU keeps track of what you're learning, and tells you exactly when it's time for review, giving you a <strong>100% personalized experience<\/strong>.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nReview sessions use video context to help embed the words in your memory.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nStart using the FluentU website on your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes or Google Play store. <a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a>\r\n<\/p><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Looking to boost your Korean vocabulary? In this post, you\u2019ll find the most useful Korean words and phrases. You\u2019ll learn an assortment of basic terms related to family, numbers, greetings,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":134,"featured_media":250090,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"The First 128 Korean Words You Should Learn | FluentU Korean Blog","description":"Looking for basic Korean words? Start your language learning journey with 128 basic Korean words every beginner should know. This easy Korean word list includes greetings, adjectives, verbs, numbers, days of the weeks and much more. Plus, it's complete with audio pronunciations for every word."},"footnotes":""},"categories":[441,449],"tags":[],"coauthors":[24],"class_list":["post-79413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-korean","category-korean-vocabulary-lessons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/134"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79413"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":254459,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79413\/revisions\/254459"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/250090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79413"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=79413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}