{"id":70618,"date":"2023-09-07T13:33:16","date_gmt":"2023-09-07T17:33:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/learn\/family-in-italian\/"},"modified":"2025-05-23T13:39:34","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T17:39:34","slug":"family-in-italian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/italian\/family-in-italian\/","title":{"rendered":"Family in Italian: 107 Useful Words"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The word for family in Italian is <em>la famiglia<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re learning the Italian language, you&#8217;re also learning about the culture behind it, and family is a very important aspect of Italian culture.<\/p>\n<p>In this post, we&#8217;re going to <strong>learn some vocabulary about the different members of the family in Italian<\/strong>\u2014from your loving <em>nonni<\/em> (grandparents)<em>\u00a0<\/em>to your <em>marito<\/em> (husband)<em>\u00a0<\/em>or <em>moglie<\/em> (wife).<\/p>\n<p>[fluentu-toc]<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Immediate Family Members<\/h2>\n<p>Immediate family members include parents, siblings, spouses and children. Some of the phrases used to refer to these family members include <em>parenti stretti<\/em> (lit. &#8220;tight relatives&#8221;), <em>parenti prossimi<\/em> (lit. &#8220;close relatives&#8221;) and <em>parenti di primo grado<\/em> (lit. &#8220;first-degree relatives&#8221;)<\/p>\n<h3>Italian Words for &#8220;Father&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>There are many ways to refer to your father in Italian. For example,\u00a0<em>babbo<\/em> is mostly used in Tuscany and other central regions of Italy, such as Umbria. In regions of northern and southern Italy<em>\u00a0<\/em>it\u2019s more common to say and hear <em>pap\u00e0<\/em>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2009999\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2009999\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">English Translation<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Italian Singular<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Italian Plural<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">father<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em> padre<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em> padri<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">father (informal)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>babbo<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>babbi<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">father (informal)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>pap\u00e0<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>pap\u00e0<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">father (informal)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>papi<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>papi<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">father (informal)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>papino<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>papini<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h3>Italian Words for &#8220;Mother&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>If you\u2019ve grown up eating <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/italian\/italian-food-vocabulary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the most delicious food<\/a>, and you haven\u2019t been allowed to go out on a Saturday night because of unspeakable dangers, you\u2019ve probably grown up with a loving mother\u2014and a very Italian one, at that.<\/p>\n<p>Mothers are such an important part of the family. In fact, there&#8217;s even an Italian term for \u201cmama\u2019s boys\u201d\u2014grown-up men who find it hard to leave the nest and still opt to live with their parents: <em>mammoni<\/em>\u00a0 (plural) or\u00a0<em>mammone<\/em> (singular).<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s no one quite like your mother. In Italy, they even have a saying:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Amor di madre, amore senza limiti.<\/em> (A mother\u2019s love has no limits.)<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2019999\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2019999\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">English Translation<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Italian Singular<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Italian Plural<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">mother<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em> madre<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em> madri<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">mother (informal)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>mammolina<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>mammoline<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">mother (informal)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>mamma<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>mamme<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">mother (informal)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>mammina<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>mammine<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h3>Italian Words for Siblings<\/h3>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve ever had a sibling, you know they can be both protective and loving (and, okay, maybe a little annoying).<\/p>\n<p>But when you grow up, you\u2019ll find that, no matter what your differences were in your younger years, they can be great friends!<\/p>\n<p>Also, if you belong to a stereotypically large Italian family (and make no mistake: Italian families tend to be smaller these days), you&#8217;ll also want to know how to refer to your siblings according to their birth order.<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2029999\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2029999\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">English Translation<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Italian Singular<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Italian Plural<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">big brother<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>fratello maggiore<\/em> (formal)<br \/>\n<em>fratellone<\/em> (colloquial)<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>fratelloni<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">big sister<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>sorella maggiore<\/em> (formal)<br \/>\n<em>sorellona<\/em> (colloquial)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>sorellone<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">brother<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em> fratello<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em> fratelli<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">sister<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em> sorella<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em> sorelle<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">eldest\/firstborn (male)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>primogenito<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>primogeniti<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">eldest\/firstborn (female)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>primogenita<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>primogenite<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">little brother<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>fratellino<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>fratellini<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">little sister<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>sorellina<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>sorelline<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">middle child<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>di mezzo<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>di mezzo<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">second-born (male)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>secondogenito<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>secondogeniti<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">second-born (female)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>secondogenita<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>secondogenite<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">third-born (male)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>terzogenito<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>terzogeniti<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">third-born (female)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>terzogenita<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>terzogenite<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-15\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">fourth-born (male)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>quartogenito<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>quartogeniti<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-16\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">fourth-born (female)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>quartogenita<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>quartogenite<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-17\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">fifth-born (male)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>quintogenito<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>quintogeniti<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-18\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">fifth-born (female)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>quintogenita<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>quintogenite<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-19\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">last-born (male)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>ultimo nato<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>ultimi nati<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-20\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">last-born (female)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>ultima nata<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>ultime nate<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-21\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">twin brother<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>gemello<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>gemelli<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-22\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">twin sister<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>gemella<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>gemelle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h3>Italian Words for Children<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Quick pronunciation note:<\/strong> The <em>g<\/em> here is silent. When you have <em>gli<\/em> in Italian, you pronounce it as a double\u00a0<em>l<\/em> or <em>ll.<\/em> So <em>figlio<\/em>\u00a0is pronounced \u201cfee-llyo,\u201d and <em>figlia<\/em>\u00a0is pronounced \u201cfee-llya\u201d\u2014with the letter <em>g<\/em>\u00a0nowhere to be heard.<\/p>\n<p>Sons and daughters are coddled in childhood, with the family unit (and its extension) specifically geared to raising them properly. In return, the kids are expected to show respect to elders.<\/p>\n<p>As testament to the importance of family in the Italian culture, you\u2019ll find plenty of sayings about it used by native speakers, such as:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Tale padre, tale figlio.<\/em>\u00a0(like father, like son)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Tale madre, tale figlia.<\/em>\u00a0(like mother, like daughter)\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>There are many different words you can use to say \u201cbaby\u201d in Italian, depending on different factors such as the region of Italy and the age of the child.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><em>Beb\u00e8<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>neonato<\/em>\u00a0 are often used to say \u201cbaby\u201d or \u201cnewborn\u201d in Italian.\u00a0<em>Bimbo<\/em> (baby boy\/little boy) and\u00a0<em>bimba<\/em> (baby girl\/little girl) are often used for infants up until the age of around 3 years old, although this may vary depending on the region of Italy.<\/p>\n<p>You can also use\u00a0<em>bambino<\/em> or\u00a0<em>bambina<\/em>. This is most commonly used for slightly older children, rather than babies.<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2039999\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2039999\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">English Translation<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Italian Singular<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Italian Plural<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">child (gender-neutral)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>bambino<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>bambini<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">son<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>figlio<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em> figli<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">daughter<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em> figlia<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em> figlie<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">baby (male)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>bimbo<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>bimbi<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">baby (female)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>bimba<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>bimbe<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h3>Italian Words for Spouses \/ Partners \/ Sweethearts \/ Marital Status<\/h3>\n<p>It used to be that\u00a0<em>fidanzato<\/em> and\u00a0<em>fidanzata<\/em> only referred to people who were set to be married. But over time, their use has extended to simple boyfriend-girlfriend relationships.<\/p>\n<p>As well as\u00a0<em>fidanzato <\/em>and <em>fidanzata<\/em>, you may also hear the terms\u00a0<em>ragazzo<\/em> (boy) and\u00a0<em>ragazza<\/em> (girl) which can also be used to convey boyfriend-girlfriend relationships. You say:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>il mio ragazzo<\/em> \u2014 my boyfriend<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>la mia ragazza<\/em> \u2014 my girlfriend<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s worth, however, noting that <em>ragazzo\u00a0<\/em>and\u00a0<em>ragazza<\/em> are mostly used in Italian by teenagers and young adults in a relationship. It\u2019s more common to hear adults in long-term relationships use <em>fidanzato <\/em>and\u00a0<em>fidanzata<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>You may also hear adults say\u00a0<em>compagno<\/em> and\u00a0<em>compagna<\/em>, which are used in Italian to say \u201cpartner,\u201d for example, when you&#8217;re an adult and you&#8217;re not legally married to your other half.<\/p>\n<p>By the way, if you&#8217;re looking for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/italian\/i-love-you-in-italian\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ways to say &#8220;I love you&#8221; to your significant other, check out this post<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2049999\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2049999\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">English Translation<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Italian Singular<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Italian Plural<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">bachelor<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>celibe<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>celibi<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">unmarried (female)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>nubile<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>nubili<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">single (male)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>libero<\/em><br \/>\n<em>non impegnato<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>liberi<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">single (female)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>libera<\/em><br \/>\n<em>non impegnata<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>libere<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">divorced (male)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>divorziato<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>divorziati<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">divorced (female)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>divorziata<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>divorziate<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">engaged (male)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>fidanzato<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>fidanzati<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">engaged (female)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>fidanzata<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>fidanzate<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">married (male)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>coniugato<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>coniugati<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">married (female)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>coniugata<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>coniugate<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">husband<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em> marito<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em> mariti<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">wife<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em> moglie<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em> mogli<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">widower<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>vedovo<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>vedovi<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-15\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">widow<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>vedova<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>vedove<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h2>Extended Family Members<\/h2>\n<p>Extended family members include uncles, aunts, cousins, grandparents and grandchildren.<\/p>\n<h3>Uncles and Aunts<\/h3>\n<p>If you change the letter <em>z<\/em>\u00a0to the letter <em>t,<\/em> you have the Spanish equivalent of \u201cuncle\u201d and \u201caunt\u201d\u2014<em>t\u00edo<\/em>\u00a0and <em>t\u00eda <\/em>(<em>zio <\/em>and\u00a0<em>zia <\/em>in Italian). The more you study these languages, the more you\u2019ll notice the great overlap between them, since Spanish and Italian are both descended from Latin<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2059999\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2059999\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">English Translation<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Italian Singular<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Italian Plural<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">uncle<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em> zio<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em> zii<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">uncle (informal)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>zietto<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>zietti<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">aunt<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em> zia<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em> zie<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">aunt (informal)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>zietta<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>ziette<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h3>Cousins<\/h3>\n<p>For Italian families, Sunday is family day. Everybody\u2019s there\u2014at somebody\u2019s house\u2014bringing all the different types of food.<\/p>\n<p>You\u2019re likely to also see\u00a0<em>i cugini<\/em> (the cousins) at the family gathering.<\/p>\n<p>Also, note that the words for &#8220;nephew&#8221; and &#8220;niece&#8221; are the same as the ones for &#8220;grandson&#8221; and &#8220;granddaughter,&#8221; respectively.<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2069999\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2069999\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">English Translation<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Italian Singular<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Italian Plural<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">cousin (male)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>cugino<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>cugini<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">cousin (female)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em> cugina<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em> cugine<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">first-degree cousin<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>cugino di primo grado<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>cugini di primo grado<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">little cousin (male)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>cuginetto<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>cuginetti<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">little cousin (female)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>cuginetta<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>cuginette<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">nephew\/niece<br \/>\ngrandson\/granddaughter<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>nipote<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>nipoti<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">nephew (informal)<br \/>\ngrandson (informal)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/forvo.com\/word\/nipotino\/#it\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">nipotino<\/a><\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>nipotini<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">niece (informal)<br \/>\ngranddaughter (informal)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>nipotina<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>nipotine<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h3>Grandparents<\/h3>\n<p>In Italian culture, raising the kids of the family is treated with the utmost importance and everybody chips in.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s very common in Italian families for the grandparents to have an active role in raising the grandchildren. Especially these days when both husband and wife are out working, <em>nonno<\/em> might very well be left with the kids.<\/p>\n<p>In Italy, they believe that\u00a0<em>\u201cGuai a quella famiglia che non ha vecchi.\u201d<\/em> (A family with no elderly is a doomed family.)<\/p>\n<p>This really speaks to the richness of wisdom and experience that elders bring, as well as the life gems they can impart to the next generation.<\/p>\n<p>And because grandpa and grandma,\u00a0<em>i nonni <\/em>(the grandparents), love to spoil the children, the little ones often adore them.<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2079999\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2079999\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">English Translation<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Italian Singular<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Italian Plural<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">grandfather<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em> nonno<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em> nonni<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">grandfather (paternal)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>avo<\/em>*<br \/>\n*can also refer to ancestors<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em> avi<\/em>*<br \/>\n*can also refer to ancestors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">grandmother<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em> nonna<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em> nonne<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">grandmother (paternal)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>ava<\/em>*<br \/>\n*can also refer to ancestors<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>ave<\/em>*<br \/>\n*can also refer to ancestors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h2>In-laws<\/h2>\n<p>When you get married, your in-laws become an important part of the family. For Italians, a marriage doesn\u2019t divide a family. Quite the opposite, actually: marriage extends or expands a family.<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2089999\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2089999\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">English Translation<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Italian Singular<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Italian Plural<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">father-in-law<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>suocero<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>suoceri<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">mother-in-law<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>suocera<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>suocere<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">brother-in-law<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>cognato<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>cognati<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">sister-in-law<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>cognata<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>cognate<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">son-in-law<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>genero<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>generi<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">cousin-in-law<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>cugino acquisito<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>cugini acquisiti<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">daughter-in-law<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>nuora<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>nuore<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h2>Stepfamily<\/h2>\n<p>Italian is generally a language where words are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/italian\/italian-pronunciation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pronounced<\/a> just as they\u2019re spelled. There are, of course, some exceptions.<\/p>\n<p>For example,\u00a0<em>patrigno<\/em> and\u00a0<em>matrigna<\/em> has that <strong><em>gn<\/em> consonant combination<\/strong>. We don\u2019t pronounce the\u00a0<em>g<\/em> here. Instead, the\u00a0<em>gn<\/em> combination is pronounced as an\u00a0<em>ny.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>So <em>patrigno<\/em>\u00a0is pronounced \u201cpatree-nyo\u201d and <em>matrigna<\/em>\u00a0is pronounced \u201cmatree-nya.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2099999\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2099999\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">English Translation<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Italian Singular<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Italian Plural<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">stepfather<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em> patrigno<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em> patrigni<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">stepmother<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em> matrigna<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em> matrigne<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">stepbrother<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em> fratellastro<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em> fratellastri<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">stepsister<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em> sorellastra<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em> sorellastre<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h2>Adopted Family Members<\/h2>\n<p>Of course, family members don&#8217;t only include those related to you by blood. Here are Italian family words used to refer to those who&#8217;ve been adopted into <em>la famiglia<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1999999\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1999999\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">English Translation<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Italian Singular<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Italian Plural<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">adoption<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>adozione<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em> adozioni<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">adoptive parents<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>genitori adottivo<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>genitori adottivi<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">adopted child<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>adottato<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em> adottati<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">adoptive father<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>padre adottivo<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>padri adottivi<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">adoptive mother<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>madre adottiva<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>madri adottive<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">adopted son<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>figlio adottivo<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>figli adottivi<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">adopted daughter<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>figlia adottiva<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>figlie adottive<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">adopted brother<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>fratello adottivo<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>fratelli adottivi<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">adopted sister<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>sorella adottiva<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>sorelle adottive<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">adopted grandson or adopted nephew<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>nipote adottivo<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>nipoti adottivi<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">adopted granddaughter or adopted niece<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>nipote adottiva<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>nipoti adottive<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h2>Other Family Members<\/h2>\n<p>When you&#8217;re in a family reunion, the last thing you want is an awkward moment where you&#8217;ll go: &#8220;Yes, that person over there is my&#8230; Uh, what&#8217;s the Italian word for &#8216;distant relative&#8217; again?&#8221; So here are more words to describe family members (living or otherwise) who don&#8217;t quite fit into the other categories just mentioned.<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-2109999\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-2109999\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">English Translation<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Italian Singular<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Italian Plural<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">relative<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>parente<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>parenti<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">distant relative<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>lontano parente<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>lontani parenti<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">distant male cousins<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>cugino lontano<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>cugini lontani<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">distant female cousins<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>cugina lontana<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>cugine lontane<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">godfather<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>padrino<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>padrini<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">godmother<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>madrina<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>madrine<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">great-grandfather <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>bisnonno<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>bisnonni<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">great-grandmother<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>bisnonna<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>bisnonne<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">second cousin<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>cugino di secondo grado<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>cugini di secondo grado<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">third cousin<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>cugino di terzo grado<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>cugini di terzo grado<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">fourth cousin<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>cugino di quarto grado<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>cugini di quarto grado<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">great-grandchild<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>pronipote<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>pronipoti<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">great-grandchild (paternal)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>bisnipote<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>bisnipoti<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-15\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">great-great-grandfather <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>trisavolo<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>trisavoli<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-16\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">great-great-grandmother <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>trisavola<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>trisavole<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-17\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">great-great-grandchild<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>trisnipote<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>trisnipoti<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>So there you go! You now know what to call your family in Italian.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The best way to master these words will be to use them and see them used by native speakers.<\/strong> You want to use the terminology correctly and respectfully, after all.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>If there are any local Italian speakers around you can speak or listen to, then practice with them. If there aren\u2019t any around, you can still be on the lookout for family vocabulary whenever you consume Italian media, like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/italian\/italian-textbook\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">books<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/italian\/italian-tv-shows\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TV shows<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/italian\/learn-italian-with-movies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">movies<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/italian\/italian-podcast\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">podcasts<\/a> and more.<\/p>\n<p>You can also practice with language learning programs that show the words in context.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FluentU<\/strong> takes authentic videos\u2014like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks\u2014and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p>You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. Check out the website or download <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/fluentu-learn-language-videos\/id917892175\">the iOS app<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.fluentflix.fluentu&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=US\">Android app.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><i><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">P.S. Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a><\/i>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/italian\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\r\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/try-fluentu-for-free.jpg\" alt=\"FluentU Ad\" \/>\r\n  <p style=\"text-align: center\">\r\n    <button class=\"btn-blue\" style=\"border: none;font-size: 18px;text-align: center;padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;cursor: pointer\">\r\n      Try FluentU for FREE!\r\n    <\/button>\r\n  <\/p>\r\n<\/a>\r\n\r\n\n<p>Soon enough, you\u2019ll be fitting right in with the <em>famiglia<\/em>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><em>In bocca al lupo!<\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/italian\/good-luck-in-italian\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Good luck!<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>And One More Thing...<\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\nIf you're as busy as most of us, you don't always have time for lengthy language lessons. <strong><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> The solution? FluentU<\/a><\/strong>!\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nLearn Italian with funny commericals, documentary excerpts and web series, as you can see here:\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2554\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Italian-5.jpg\" alt=\"learn-italian-with-videos\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nFluentU helps you get comfortable with everyday Italian by combining all the benefits of complete immersion and native-level conversations with <strong>interactive subtitles<\/strong>. Tap on any word to instantly see an image, in-context definition, example sentences and other videos in which the word is used.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2755\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Italian-2.jpg\" alt=\"learn-italian-with-captioned-videos\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nAccess a complete interactive transcript of every video under the <strong>Dialogue<\/strong> tab, and review words and phrases with convenient audio clips under <strong>Vocab<\/strong>.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2555\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Italian-6.jpg\" alt=\"learn-conversational-italian-with-subtitled-dialogue\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nOnce you've watched a video, you can use FluentU's <strong>quizzes<\/strong> to actively practice all the vocabulary in that video. Swipe left or right to see more examples of the word you\u2019re on.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2556\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Italian-7.jpg\" alt=\"practice-italian-with-adaptive-quizzes\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nFluentU will even keep track of all the Italian words you\u2019re learning, and give you extra practice with difficult words. Plus, it'll tell you exactly when it's time for review. Now that's a <strong>100% personalized experience<\/strong>!\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nThe best part? You can try FluentU for free with a trial.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nStart using the FluentU website on your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes or Google Play store. <a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a>\r\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The word for family in Italian is . If you&#8217;re learning the Italian language, you&#8217;re also learning about the culture behind it, and family is a very important aspect of&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":134,"featured_media":250054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"Family in Italian: 107 Useful Words | FluentU Italian Blog","description":"Family in Italian is much more complicated than la famiglia. These 107 Italian family words will teach you everything you need to know about addressing your in-laws and parenti stretti alike. Click here to bring some authenticity to your vocabulary."},"footnotes":""},"categories":[420,433],"tags":[],"coauthors":[24],"class_list":["post-70618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-italian","category-italian-vocabulary-lessons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/134"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70618"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70618\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":253689,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70618\/revisions\/253689"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/250054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70618"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=70618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}