{"id":64906,"date":"2020-06-16T01:45:18","date_gmt":"2020-06-16T05:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/learn\/russian-prepositions\/"},"modified":"2025-02-25T04:30:36","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T09:30:36","slug":"russian-prepositions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/russian\/russian-prepositions\/","title":{"rendered":"25 Russian Prepositions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Prepositions are small words that play a big role in relaying a message. They&#8217;re used to express spatial or temporal relationships between objects or people. Without them, it can be hard to understand the full meaning of a sentence.<\/p>\n<p>Let me teach you about Russian prepositions so you can\u00a0have 25 new prepositions under your belt.<\/p>\n<p>[fluentu-toc]<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Summary of Important Russian Prepositions<\/h2>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a summary of essential Russian prepositions you should know:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-491313\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-491313 tbody-has-connected-cells\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><th class=\"column-2\">English<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Example Sentence<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td rowspan=\"2\" class=\"column-1\">\u0412<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">In, at<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u042f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443 <strong>\u0432<\/strong> \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435. (I live in Moscow.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-2\">To<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u042f \u0438\u0434\u0443 <strong>\u0432<\/strong> \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d. (I am going to the store.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td rowspan=\"2\" class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-7bb1d41deb635b67ea8bdb8c53952883-standard-Tatyana.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"> \u041da        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">On, at, in<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 <strong>\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435. (The book is on the table.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-2\">To<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443. (She is going to work.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-f186217753c37b9b9f958d906208506e-standard-Tatyana.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">O        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">About<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 <strong>\u043e<\/strong> \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435. (They talk about music.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-2c3cb5cf9d910a0920991bf79028459c-standard-Tatyana.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Across, through, over<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b <strong>\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437<\/strong> \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442. (He went across the bridge.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-1346cca9a4b9dba0e4683e682565dc93-standard-Tatyana.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\u0417\u0430        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Behind, beyond<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u041e\u043d <strong>\u0437\u0430<\/strong> \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c. (He is behind the house.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u041a<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">To, toward<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u043a<\/strong> \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0443. (She is going to the store.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-7a1a1690743a1012e9f48bad432c642b-standard-Tatyana.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\u041f\u043e        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Along, over, on<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 <strong>\u043f\u043e<\/strong> \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443. (They are walking around the park.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-c9c5f4aa458e082c004126db365949df-standard-Tatyana.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Before, in front of<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u041e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 <strong>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434<\/strong> \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. (He stands in front of the building.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-fefd642de3f86a391a16db44abdadda5-standard-Tatyana.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Thanks to<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><strong>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f<\/strong> \u0432\u0430\u043c, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. (Thanks to you, everything worked out.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-1d3cb0b4ad684e65976294b215fc032c-standard-Tatyana.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">According to<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e. (According to the rules, this is not possible.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14\">\n\t<td rowspan=\"2\" class=\"column-1\">\u0421<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">With<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u0441<\/strong> \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c. (She is dancing with a friend.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-15\">\n\t<td class=\"column-2\">From, down from<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b <strong>\u0441<\/strong> \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430. (He came from the market.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-16\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-2471a67d13170130547f08e14b863e7b-standard-Tatyana.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Between, among<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 <strong>\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443<\/strong> \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0438. (The table is between the chairs.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-17\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-50703f7991291c66147aa939981f0e24-standard-Tatyana.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\u041d\u0430\u0434        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Over, above<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 <strong>\u043d\u0430\u0434<\/strong> \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c. (The picture hangs over the table.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-18\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-5a98d59584512d0570a19f724388bac7-standard-Tatyana.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\u041f\u043e\u0434        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Under, beneath<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u041a\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0434<\/strong> \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c. (The cat lies under the table.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-19\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-e82502e6b29b65a874c0b72ae2367b4b-standard-Tatyana.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\u0423        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">By, near, at<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u041e\u043d\u0430 <strong>\u0443<\/strong> \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430. (She is by the window.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-20\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-dfc8dc4dc6a230d58a6f5399210ae32e-standard-Tatyana.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\u0411\u0435\u0437        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Without<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u042f \u043f\u044c\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0439 <strong>\u0431\u0435\u0437<\/strong> \u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430. (I drink tea without sugar.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-21\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-996b125bc9bba860718d999df2ecc61d-standard-Tatyana.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\u041e\u0442        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">From<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b <strong>\u043e\u0442<\/strong> \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430. (He came from the doctor.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-22\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-5a7df4f6acce8fffe1ae9b6b632094f0-standard-Tatyana.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\u0418\u0437        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">From, out of<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u042f <strong>\u0438\u0437<\/strong> \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. (I am from Russia.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-23\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-06c7c0e6fa84540ac528fb0665f25d31-standard-Tatyana.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\u0414\u043b\u044f        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">For, for the sake of<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a <strong>\u0434\u043b\u044f<\/strong> \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f. (This is a gift for you.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-24\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-bc7d657e3d8470edbc0e32a32a5f07c2-standard-Tatyana.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">After<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435<\/strong> \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430. (He will come after lunch.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-25\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-c2aa9c0cecea49717bb2439da36a7387-standard-Tatyana.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">\u0414\u043e        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Until, before, as far as<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u042f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c <strong>\u0434\u043e<\/strong> \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432. (I will be here until five.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-491313 from cache -->\n<p>Russian has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/russian\/russian-cases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">six cases<\/a>, including the prepositional case, and there are actually dozens of prepositions used across different cases!<\/p>\n<p>One of the best ways to perfect your prepositions is by hearing them used in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/russian\/learn-russian-with-movies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Russian movies<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/russian\/learn-russian-with-music\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">songs<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/russian\/russian-tv-shows\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TV shows<\/a>.<span data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:7103,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;4&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:14281427},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:12829895}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:12829895}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:12829895}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:12829895}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;10&quot;:0,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:5265246},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;inherit&quot;}\"><p><strong>FluentU<\/strong> takes authentic videos\u2014like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks\u2014and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p>You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. Check out the website or download <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/fluentu-learn-language-videos\/id917892175\">the iOS app<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.fluentflix.fluentu&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=US\">Android app.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><i><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">P.S. Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a><\/i>\r\n<\/p>\r\n    <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\r\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/InformationAdRussian.jpg\" alt=\"FluentU Ad\" \/>\r\n  <p style=\"text-align: center\">\r\n    <button class=\"btn-blue\" style=\"border: none;font-size: 18px;text-align: center;padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;cursor: pointer\">\r\n      Try FluentU for FREE!\r\n    <\/button>\r\n  <\/p>\r\n<\/a>\r\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Now, let&#8217;s go through these prepositions by case in more detail:\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Prepositions Used with the Prepositional Case<\/h2>\n<p>There are five prepositions used with prepositional case nouns, but until you reach a more advanced level, it&#8217;s best to focus on only three.<\/p>\n<p>The first two prepositions\u2014\u0432 (in) and \u043d\u0430 (on)\u2014are both used to show location. Frequently, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fuZbYiPyDLo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0432 (in) and \u043d\u0430 (on)<\/a> are used to answer the question \u0413\u0434\u0435? (Where?) but it&#8217;s important to understand the subtle difference between the two.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fuZbYiPyDLo\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fuZbYiPyDLo<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>B \u2014 in (at)<\/h3>\n<p>If you were to ask someone, \u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0451\u0448\u044c? (Where do you live?) their response may be:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u042f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443 <strong>\u0432<\/strong> \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435. \u2014 I live in Moscow.<\/p>\n<p>Or perhaps\u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c? \u2014 Where did you watch the movie?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>\u0412<\/strong> \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0435. \u2014 In (at) the theatre.<\/p>\n<p>Keep in mind that \u0412 is used when describing a defined location or enclosed structure. For instance, \u0412 is used in the case of countries and cities\/towns because there are established borders (\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u2014 in Russia, \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u2014 in St. Petersburg).<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s also used for distinct natural environments (\u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u2014 in the desert) and for covered and walled buildings (\u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u2014 in school).<\/p>\n<h3>H\u0430 \u2014 on (at, in)<\/h3>\n<p>H\u0430 is the preposition used to indicate a person or thing is <em>on<\/em> a surface, <em>in<\/em> an open space or <em>at<\/em> an event.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 <strong>\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435. \u2014 The book is on the desk.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 <strong>\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435. \u2014 The picture is on the wall.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430 <strong>\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u2014 Anna is at the exhibition all day.<\/p>\n<p>In terms of geography, HA is used in certain instances instead of B.<\/p>\n<p>Notably, HA is the preposition for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>islands and peninsulas (\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u2014 on Hawaii)<\/li>\n<li>points of the compass (\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u2014 in the west)<\/li>\n<li>places that are outside (\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u2014 in the square, \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435- in the Arbat)<\/li>\n<li>open-air buildings (\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u2014 in the stadium)<\/li>\n<li>historically public and exposed spaces (\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435 \u2014 at the post office, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438- at the station).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>O \u2014 about<\/h3>\n<p>The third preposition used with prepositional case nouns is O, which means &#8220;about.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>\u043e<\/strong> \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445. \u2014 We talked about the news.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>\u041e<\/strong> \u0447\u0451\u043c \u0442\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u0430\u043b? \u2014 What were you dreaming about?<\/p>\n<h2>Prepositions Used with the Accusative Case<\/h2>\n<p>While the prepositional case uses \u0432 and \u043d\u0430 to answer the question \u0413\u0434\u0435?, the accusative case uses the same two prepositions to answer the question \u041a\u0443\u0434\u0430? (Where to?) and frequently involves a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/russian\/russian-verbs-of-motion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">verb of motion<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The same rules apply as in the prepositional case with regard to whether \u0432 or \u043d\u0430 is used.<\/p>\n<h3>B \u2014 to<\/h3>\n<p>This time, the word B means &#8220;to&#8221; instead of &#8220;in&#8221; or &#8220;at.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u2026<strong>\u0432<\/strong> \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0443 (to Moscow).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u2026<strong>\u0432<\/strong> \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e (to Russia).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u2026<strong>\u0432<\/strong> \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 (to the theatre).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u2026<strong>\u0432<\/strong> \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 (to school).<\/p>\n<h3>H\u0430 \u2014 to<\/h3>\n<p>When used with the accusative case, H\u0430 means &#8220;to.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u2026<strong>\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434 (to the west).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">&#8230;<strong>\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0438 (to Hawaii).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">&#8230;<strong>\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c (to the square).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">&#8230;<strong>\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043b (to the station).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u2026<strong>\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043d (to the stadium).<\/p>\n<h3>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u2014 across, through, over<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041c\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0451\u043c <strong>\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437<\/strong> \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443. \u2014 We live across the street.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u0417\u0430\u044f\u0446 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b <strong>\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437<\/strong> \u043b\u0435\u0441. \u2014 The rabbit ran through the forest fast.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0438 <strong>\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437<\/strong> \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440. \u2014 The children climbed over the fence.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0417\u0430 \u2014 (to) behind, beyond<\/h3>\n<p>\u0417\u0430 in the accusative case is paired with a verb of motion to describe a direction of movement, with the sense of going &#8220;behind&#8221; or &#8220;beyond.&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041e\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b <strong>\u0437\u0430<\/strong> \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443. \u2014 He has moved across the river.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 <strong>\u0437\u0430<\/strong> \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0438 \u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443. \u2014 The dog went behind (around) the corner and waited for the girl.<\/p>\n<h2>Prepositions Used with the Dative Case<\/h2>\n<p>There&#8217;s one additional preposition used to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/russian\/basic-russian-phrases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">answer the question \u041a\u0443\u0434\u0430?<\/a> which is used with the dative case:<\/p>\n<h3>\u041a \u2014 to, toward (a person)<\/h3>\n<p>While \u0432 and \u043d\u0430 are used with the accusative to show the direction of movement to a place, \u043a is used with the dative to show movement to a person, someone\u2019s home or a place or building (without going inside).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0451\u043c <strong>\u043a<\/strong> \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f\u043c. \u2014 This evening we are going to (see) our friends.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 <strong>\u043a<\/strong> \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u044e. \u2014 She went to Sergei\u2019s (place\/house).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u0412\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b <strong>\u043a<\/strong> \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u2014\u00a0 The driver drove up to the house.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u043e \u2014 along, over, on, around (about)<\/h3>\n<p>Similar to \u043a, \u043f\u043e is used to demonstrate a physical movement, typically on or along a surface.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 <strong>\u043f\u043e<\/strong> \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435. \u2014 The children ran along the street.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0451\u0442 <strong>\u043f\u043e<\/strong> \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435. \u2014 The ship is sailing down the river.<\/p>\n<p>Alternatively, \u043f\u043e can be translated as &#8220;around&#8221; or &#8220;about&#8221; when talking about a very large area.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 <strong>\u043f\u043e<\/strong> \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430. \u2014 She travelled around the world for four months.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u043f\u043e<\/strong> \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u2014 She runs around the park on the weekend.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u2014 thanks to<\/h3>\n<p>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f can be used to express appreciation, acknowledge someone\/something or state that a result was due to someone or an intervention of some kind.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f<\/strong> \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430. \u2014 Thanks to the doctors, she survived.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f<\/strong> \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u2014 Thanks to years of study, he was admitted to university.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u2014 according to<\/h3>\n<p>Our final preposition in the dative case is \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e<\/strong> \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0443, \u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439! \u2014 According to father, Pavel is a genius!<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e<\/strong> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430. \u2014 According to the article, the economy is terrible.<\/p>\n<h2>Prepositions Used with the Instrumental Case<\/h2>\n<p><lite-youtube videoid=\"tezvVq7hP7Q\"><\/lite-youtube><\/p>\n<h3>\u0421 \u2014 with<\/h3>\n<p>\u0421 is the most common preposition used with instrumental case nouns because people often want to explain with whom or what they&#8217;re doing something.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041c\u044b <strong>\u0441<\/strong> \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c! \u2014 My husband and I (Literally: We with husband) bought a new house!<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u042f \u043f\u044c\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0439 <strong>\u0441<\/strong> \u043b\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c. \u2014 I drink tea with lemon.<\/p>\n<p>As all Russian learners quickly discover, there are seemingly <a href=\"http:\/\/www.russianlessons.net\/lessons\/lesson16_main.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">countless versions of verbs of motion<\/a>. There are also plenty of prepositions to denote movement, along with location in general.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u2014 between, among<\/h3>\n<p>This preposition can be used to show something or someone is physically positioned between two objects or among multiple objects\/people.<\/p>\n<p>For instance:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 <strong>\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443<\/strong> \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u2014 She distributed the work among the participants.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041c\u044f\u0447 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0443 <strong>\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443<\/strong> \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u2014 The ball is in the garden between the two houses.<\/p>\n<p>Alternatively, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 can be used in an abstract sense.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443<\/strong> \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438. \u2014 It was a secret among the family members.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 <strong>\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443<\/strong> \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439. \u2014 The couple exchanged a glance between themselves.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u2014 before, in front of<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 can be used with or without a verb of motion and showcases that something is physically in front of or located before another person or object.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 <strong>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434<\/strong> \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c. \u2014 The car is parked in front of the house.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b <strong>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434<\/strong> \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0451\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c. \u2014 The student stood before (in front of) the class and delivered the speech.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 <strong>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434<\/strong> \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439. \u2014 The children walk down the aisle before (in front of) the bride.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041d\u0430\u0434 \u2014 over, above<\/h3>\n<p>Similar to \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434, \u043d\u0430\u0434 can be used with or without a verb of motion and most commonly expresses a spatial relationship in which an object is over or above another.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b <strong>\u043d\u0430\u0434<\/strong> \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u2014 The airplane flew over the city loudly and quickly.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 <strong>\u043d\u0430\u0434<\/strong> \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u2014 The queen\u2019s portrait hangs on the wall over the fireplace in the living room.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u043e\u0434 \u2014 under, beneath<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434 means &#8220;under&#8221; or &#8220;beneath&#8221; and is used as in the following sentences.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0434<\/strong> \u0437\u0432\u0451\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u2014 I like to sleep under the stars.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0434<\/strong> \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u2014 The dog often lies under the porch during the summer.<\/p>\n<p>Take Note! If a verb of motion is used and &#8220;under&#8221; is the destination of that motion, \u043f\u043e\u0434 is used with an <strong>accusative<\/strong> case noun:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0443 <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0434<\/strong> \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b. \u2014 He put the bag under the table.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442 <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0434<\/strong> \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e. \u2014 The stairs lead underground.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0417\u0430 \u2014 behind, beyond<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u00a0<\/strong>with the instrumental case means &#8220;behind or beyond.&#8221; You&#8217;re describing where an object or someone is:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041a\u043e\u0442 <strong>\u0437\u0430<\/strong> \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c. \u2014 The cat is behind the sofa.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0437\u0430<\/strong> \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u2014\u00a0The park is located beyond the river.<\/p>\n<p>Like \u041f\u043e\u0434, this shouldn&#8217;t be combined with a verb of motion in the instrumental case because it&#8217;s only for static locations. If you want to describe movement, as in going behind something, then you would use the accusative case instead.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Prepositions Used with the Genitive Case<\/h2>\n<p>As misleading as the name is, the prepositional case does not use prepositions en masse. Instead, the genitive case uses the most prepositions\u2014more than 30!<\/p>\n<p>Many of the prepositions used with the genitive case are infrequently utilized, so don\u2019t feel like you need to learn them all. But here are several you simply can&#8217;t live without!<\/p>\n<h3>\u0423 \u2014 to have; by, near, at<\/h3>\n<p>One of the first grammatical structures Russian learners master is the phrase \u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c (I have).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430, <strong>\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441. \u2014 Excuse me, I have a question.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u044f \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c. \u2014 I have a new dress that I want to show you.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, \u0443 can be used to say at (someone\u2019s house). For example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>\u0423<\/strong> \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u2014 There is a new car at the doctor\u2019s house.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 is also used to say something is near or by something or someone.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c <strong>\u0443<\/strong> \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u2014 Tomorrow we will have lunch at the director\u2019s (house).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 <strong>\u0443<\/strong> \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u2014 The students are standing by\/near the screen.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u2014 without<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u042f \u043f\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0444\u0435 <strong>\u0431\u0435\u0437<\/strong> \u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u2014 I drink coffee without sugar or milk.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041c\u044b \u0443\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a <strong>\u0431\u0435\u0437<\/strong> \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u2014 We went on vacation without the children.<\/p>\n<p>While \u0432, \u043d\u0430 and \u043a show movement toward, \u043e\u0442, \u0438\u0437 and \u0441 are used with the genitive to indicate <strong>the origin and show movement from.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>However, it&#8217;s important to note that the next three prepositions are slightly different.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041e\u0442 \u2014 (away) from<\/h3>\n<p>\u041e\u0442 can be used to show someone or something is moving away from a person or location.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u042f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 <strong>\u043e\u0442<\/strong> \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u2014 I came here from the doctor\u2019s (office).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041e\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438 <strong>\u043e\u0442<\/strong> \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438! \u2014 Get away from the road!<\/p>\n<h3>\u0418\u0437 \u2014 (out) from<\/h3>\n<p>When using \u0438\u0437, just remember that a person or object is moving out from a place.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u0412\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b <strong>\u0438\u0437<\/strong> \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430. \u2014 The thief ran from the house.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b <strong>\u0438\u0437<\/strong> \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433. \u2014 The plane flew from Moscow to Saint Petersburg.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0421 \u2014 from, down from<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 <strong>\u0441<\/strong> \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430. \u2014 She\u2019s coming from a concert.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u042f \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 <strong>\u0441<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438. \u2014 I took the books down from the shelf.<\/p>\n<p>It can be confusing at first to determine which form of &#8220;from&#8221; should be used. One easy way to keep \u043e\u0442, \u0438\u0437 and \u0441 straight is by memorizing them with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CrMIKrT_2p8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">corresponding to\/toward vocabulary<\/a> as in the table below!<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-11313\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-11313 tbody-has-connected-cells\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Usage<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Russian Preposition<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td rowspan=\"2\" class=\"column-1\">To\/from an enclosed building, country\/town with defined borders<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">B + accusative<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-2\">\u0418\u0437 + genitive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td rowspan=\"2\" class=\"column-1\">To\/from a surface, event, open area<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">HA + accusative<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-2\">C + genitive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td rowspan=\"2\" class=\"column-1\">To\/from a person or a building if you are near but not inside it<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u041a + dative<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-2\">\u041e\u0442 + genitive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-11313 from cache -->\n<h3>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u2014 for, for the sake of, for the benefit of<\/h3>\n<p>This preposition is used to express that something benefits someone or something else.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0451 <strong>\u0434\u043b\u044f<\/strong> \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u2014 She does everything for her children.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f <strong>\u0434\u043b\u044f<\/strong> \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u2014 This song is for my wife.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u0444 <strong>\u0434\u043b\u044f<\/strong> \u0444\u0430\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u2014 This cabinet is for the china.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u2014 after<\/h3>\n<p>This preposition is used with the genitive case to convey temporal origin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u0422\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435<\/strong> \u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u2014 You must finish your homework after dinner.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435<\/strong> \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430! \u2014 After the accident, I never want to leave home again!<\/p>\n<h3>\u0414\u043e \u2014 until, before, as far as<\/h3>\n<p>Like \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435, \u0414\u043e is used to convey temporal origin, but from the opposite side of the spectrum.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u0422\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0448\u044c \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 <strong>\u0434\u043e<\/strong> \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430. \u2014 You can play outside until dinner.<\/p>\n<p>The preposition \u0434\u043e may also be used in a physical sense.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c <strong>\u0434\u043e<\/strong> \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0433. \u2014 They reached Kiev as the snow began to fall.<\/p>\n<p>And finally, since you&#8217;re now familiar with \u0441 and \u0434\u043e, there&#8217;s a common time expression you&#8217;ll find useful. It&#8217;s the structure &#8220;from\u2026until!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u041e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441 9 <strong>\u0434\u043e<\/strong> 5 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 40 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u2014 He worked from nine to five every day for 40 years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 <strong>\u0434\u043e<\/strong> \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u2014 The meeting takes place from dawn to dusk.<\/p>\n<h2>Types of Russian Prepositions<\/h2>\n<p>There are four different classifications of prepositions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Original prepositions.<\/strong> The oldest ones in the language, most of the prepositions addressed in this post fall into this category.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prepositions formed from verbs.<\/strong> Two verbal prepositions (\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f and \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e) are addressed above.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prepositions formed from nouns.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Adverbial prepositions.<\/strong> Many of these are still used as adverbs!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As you can see from the list, Russian prepositions can be diverse! The ones we&#8217;ve listed are the most important, though.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Because of this, it&#8217;s useful to have a solid grasp of each case in Russian and also learn similar prepositions together. For example, &#8220;\u0432&#8221; and &#8220;\u043d\u0430&#8221; can both mean &#8220;in&#8221; or &#8220;on&#8221; depending on what they&#8217;re referring to.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>All in all, there are plenty of prepositions to choose from, and Russians like to use them with all the cases. It may take you a while to master them, but if you get comfortable with these 25 you&#8217;ll be well on your way.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:7103,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;4&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:14281427},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:12829895}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:12829895}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:12829895}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:12829895}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;10&quot;:0,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:5265246},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;inherit&quot;}\"><h2>And One More Thing...<\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\nIf you love learning Russian and want to immerse yourself with authentic materials from Russia, then I should also tell you <strong><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> more about FluentU<\/a>.<\/strong>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nFluentU naturally and gradually eases you into learning the Russian language and culture. You'll learn real Russian as it's spoken by real Russian people!\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nFluentU has a very broad range of contemporary videos. Just a quick look will give you an idea of the variety of Russian-language content available on FluentU:\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2580\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/2\/Russian-5.png\" alt=\"learn-russian-with-authentic-russian-videos\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\n<strong>\r\nFluentU makes these native Russian videos approachable through interactive transcripts.<\/strong> Tap on any word to look it up instantly.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2736\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/2\/Russian-2.png\" alt=\"learn-russian-with-subtitled-videos\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nAccess a complete interactive transcript of every video under the <strong>Dialogue<\/strong> tab. Easily review words and phrases with audio under <strong>Vocab<\/strong>.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2582\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/2\/Russian-6.jpg\" alt=\"learn-conversational-russian-with-dialogue\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nAll definitions have multiple examples, and they're written for Russian learners like you. Tap to add words you'd like to review to a vocab list.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nAnd FluentU has a learn mode which turns every video into a language learning lesson. You can always swipe left or right to see more examples.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2583\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/2\/Russian-7.png\" alt=\"practice-russian-with-adaptive-quizzes\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nThe best part? FluentU keeps track of your vocabulary, and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It'll even remind you when it\u2019s time to review what you\u2019ve learned.<strong> You'll have a 100% personalized experience. <\/strong>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nStart using the FluentU website on your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes or Google Play store. <a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a>\r\n<\/p><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prepositions are small words that play a big role in relaying a message. They&#8217;re used to express spatial or temporal relationships between objects or people. Without them, it can be&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":693,"featured_media":252230,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"25 Russian Prepositions | FluentU Russian Blog","description":"Russian prepositions describe relationships between object or people, such as location, direction and time, and they\u2019re closely tied to cases. Click here to learn about the most important Russian prepositions that native speakers use a lot! We\u2019ll explain how each preposition works, complete with examples and audio."},"footnotes":""},"categories":[409,394,401],"tags":[],"coauthors":[410],"class_list":["post-64906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-parts-of-speech","category-russian","category-russian-grammar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/693"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64906"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":233775,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64906\/revisions\/233775"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/252230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64906"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=64906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}