{"id":61251,"date":"2024-03-10T13:07:37","date_gmt":"2024-03-10T17:07:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/learn\/portuguese-prepositions\/"},"modified":"2025-02-28T13:07:29","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T18:07:29","slug":"portuguese-prepositions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/portuguese-prepositions\/","title":{"rendered":"37 Common Portuguese Prepositions and Contracted Prepositions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Above, below, before, after and everywhere in between: These are prepositions, words that typically comes before a noun or pronoun to show its relationship to another word in the sentence.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Prepositions indicate location, direction, time, manner or possession, and they&#8217;re super useful little words.\u00a0Get to know Portuguese prepositions to add depth to your conversations.<\/p>\n<p>[fluentu-toc]<\/p>\n<h2>How to Use Portuguese Prepositions<\/h2>\n<p>In Portuguese, like in English, prepositions are typically placed before the noun or pronoun they relate to. For example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>English:<\/strong> I am going to the store.<br \/>\n<strong>Portuguese:<\/strong> <em>Eu estou indo \u00e0 loja.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>English:<\/strong> He&#8217;s sitting next to me.<br \/>\n<strong>Portuguese:<\/strong> <em>Ele est\u00e1 sentado ao meu lado.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>However, there are some cases where the preposition can be placed at the end of the sentence in Portuguese, especially in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/brazilian-slang\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">informal or colloquial speech<\/a>. This is more common in Brazilian Portuguese than in European Portuguese. For example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><em>Voc\u00ea vai com quem?<\/em> (Who are you going with?) instead of <em>Com quem voc\u00ea vai?<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><em>Ela est\u00e1 falando de qu\u00ea?<\/em> (What is she talking about?) instead of <em>De qu\u00ea ela est\u00e1 falando?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>But in formal writing and standard Portuguese, prepositions are generally placed before the noun or pronoun.<\/p>\n<h2>Portuguese Prepositions<\/h2>\n<p>Below are the most common Portuguese prepositions, along with an example sentence for each. The examples will give you a general idea of how and when to use each preposition. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/portuguese\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The FluentU program<\/a> can provide even more context for these words, and many others. <p><strong>FluentU<\/strong> takes authentic videos\u2014like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks\u2014and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/portuguese\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to check out the website<\/a> or download <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/fluentu-learn-language-videos\/id917892175\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the iOS app<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.fluentflix.fluentu&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Android app.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/portuguese\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/try-fluentu-for-free.jpg\" alt=\"FluentU Ad\" \/>\n  <p style=\"text-align: center\">\n    <button class=\"btn-blue\" style=\"border: none;font-size: 18px;text-align: center;padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;cursor: pointer\">\n      Try FluentU for FREE!\n    <\/button>\n  <\/p>\n<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>a<\/em><\/strong> (to, at, toward)\n<p><em>Eu estou indo <strong>a<\/strong> p\u00e9 para o trabalho.<\/em> (I am walking to work.)<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>atrav\u00e9s de<\/em><\/strong> (through, by)\n<p><em>A informa\u00e7\u00e3o foi transmitida <strong>atrav\u00e9s de<\/strong> e-mail.<\/em> (The information was transmitted through email.)<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>antes de<\/em><\/strong> (before)\n<p><em>Estudei bastante <strong>antes da<\/strong> prova.<\/em> (I studied a lot before the exam.)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>ap\u00f3s<\/strong><\/em> (after)\n<p><em>Vou ligar para voc\u00ea <strong>ap\u00f3s<\/strong> o jantar.<\/em> (I will call you after dinner.)<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>at\u00e9<\/em><\/strong> (until, up to)\n<p><em>Ela esperou <strong>at\u00e9<\/strong> as oito horas.<\/em> (She waited until eight o&#8217;clock.)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>como<\/strong><\/em> (like, as)\n<p><em>Ele age <strong>como<\/strong> um verdadeiro cavalheiro.<\/em> (He behaves like a true gentleman.)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>com<\/strong><\/em> (with)\n<p><em>Gosto de caf\u00e9 <strong>com<\/strong> a\u00e7\u00facar.<\/em> (I like coffee with sugar.)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>contra<\/strong><\/em> (against)\n<p><em>Eles lutaram <strong>contra<\/strong> a injusti\u00e7a.<\/em> (They fought against injustice.)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>de<\/strong><\/em> (of, from, belonging to)\n<p><em>O livro <strong>de<\/strong> Maria est\u00e1 na mesa.<\/em> (The book belonging to Maria is on the table.)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>desde<\/strong><\/em> (since, from)\n<p><em>Moro aqui <strong>desde<\/strong> 2010.<\/em> (I have been living here since 2010.)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>durante<\/strong><\/em> (during)\n<p><em>Dormi <strong>durante<\/strong> toda a viagem.<\/em> (I slept during the entire trip.)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>em<\/strong><\/em> (in, on)\n<p><em>Estou <strong>em<\/strong> casa.<\/em> (I&#8217;m at home.)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>em dire\u00e7\u00e3o a<\/strong><\/em> (in the direction of)\n<p><em>Eu caminhei em <strong>dire\u00e7\u00e3o a<\/strong> casa.<\/em> (I walked towards home.)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>entre<\/strong><\/em> (between, among)\n<p><em>A carta est\u00e1 <strong>entre<\/strong> os livros.<\/em> (The letter is between the books.)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>para<\/strong><\/em> (to, towards)\n<p><em>Vou <strong>para<\/strong> o trabalho.<\/em> (I&#8217;m going to work.)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>perante<\/strong><\/em> (before, in the presence of)\n<p><em>Ele falou <strong>perante<\/strong> o tribunal.<\/em> (He spoke before the court.)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>por<\/strong><\/em> (by, for, through)\n<p><em>Esta carta foi escrita <strong>por<\/strong> ele.<\/em> (This letter was written by him.)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>salvo<\/strong><\/em> (except, save)\n<p><em>Todos est\u00e3o aqui, <strong>salvo<\/strong> ela.<\/em> (Everyone is here, except her.)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>sem<\/strong><\/em> (without)\n<p><em>N\u00e3o consigo viver <strong>sem<\/strong> m\u00fasica.<\/em> (I can&#8217;t live without music.)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>sobre<\/strong><\/em> (on, over, about)\n<p><em>Vamos conversar <strong>sobre<\/strong> esse assunto.<\/em> (Let&#8217;s talk about this subject.)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>sob<\/strong><\/em> (under, beneath)\n<p><em>O cachorro est\u00e1 <strong>sob<\/strong> a mesa.<\/em> (The dog is under the table.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Portuguese Contracted Prepositions<\/h2>\n<p>In Portuguese, contracted prepositions happen when a preposition combines with certain definite articles or pronouns, resulting in a contracted form. These contractions are common in both European and Brazilian Portuguese and serve to facilitate smoother speech and avoid awkward combinations of words.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a list of common Portuguese contracted prepositions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>a<\/em> (to, at, toward) + <em>o<\/em> (the) \u2192 <strong><em>ao<\/em><\/strong>\n<p><em>Vou <strong>ao<\/strong> mercado.<\/em> (I am going to the market.)<\/li>\n<li><em>a<\/em> (to, at, toward) + <em>os<\/em> (the) \u2192 <strong><em>aos<\/em><\/strong>\n<p><em>Vou <strong>aos<\/strong> correios.<\/em> (I am going to the post office.)<\/li>\n<li><em>a<\/em> (to, at, toward) + <em>a<\/em> (the) \u2192 <strong><em>\u00e0<\/em><\/strong>\n<p><em>Vou <strong>\u00e0<\/strong> escola.<\/em> (I am going to the school.)<\/li>\n<li><em>a<\/em> (to, at, toward) + <em>as<\/em> (the) \u2192 <strong><em>\u00e0s<\/em><\/strong>\n<p><em>Vou <strong>\u00e0s<\/strong> aulas.<\/em> (I am going to the classes.)<\/li>\n<li><em>de<\/em> (of, from, belonging to) + <em>o<\/em> (the) \u2192 <strong><em>do<\/em><\/strong>\n<p><em>O gato <strong>do<\/strong> vizinho \u00e9 muito brincalh\u00e3o.<\/em> (The neighbor&#8217;s cat is very playful.)<\/li>\n<li><em>de<\/em> (of, from, belonging to) + <em>os<\/em> (the) \u2192 <strong><em>dos<\/em><\/strong>\n<p><em>Os livros <strong>dos<\/strong> estudantes est\u00e3o na prateleira.<\/em> (The students&#8217; books are on the shelf.)<\/li>\n<li><em>de<\/em> (of, from, belonging to) + <em>a<\/em> (the) \u2192 <strong><em>da<\/em><\/strong>\n<p><em>O vestido <strong>da<\/strong> menina \u00e9 azul.<\/em> (The girl&#8217;s dress is blue.)<\/li>\n<li><em>de<\/em> (of, from, belonging to) + <em>as<\/em> (the) \u2192 <strong><em>das<\/em><\/strong>\n<p><em>As flores <strong>das<\/strong> plantas s\u00e3o bonitas.<\/em> (The flowers of the plants are beautiful.)<\/li>\n<li><em>em<\/em> (in, on, at) + <em>o<\/em> (the) \u2192 <strong><em>no<\/em><\/strong>\n<p><em>Estou <strong>no<\/strong> parque.<\/em> (I am in the park.)<\/li>\n<li><em>em<\/em> (in, on, at) + <em>os<\/em> (the) \u2192 <strong><em>nos<\/em><\/strong>\n<p><em>Estou <strong>nos<\/strong> jardins.<\/em> (I am in the gardens.)<\/li>\n<li><em>em<\/em> (in, on, at) + <em>a<\/em> (the) \u2192 <strong><em>na<\/em><\/strong>\n<p><em>Estou <strong>na<\/strong> biblioteca.<\/em> (I am in the library.)<\/li>\n<li><em>em<\/em> (in, on, at) + <em>as<\/em> (the) \u2192 <strong><em>nas<\/em><\/strong>\n<p><em>Estou <strong>nas<\/strong> montanhas.<\/em> (I am in the mountains.)<\/li>\n<li><em>por<\/em> (for, by, through) + <em>o<\/em> (the) \u2192 <strong><em>pelo<\/em><\/strong>\n<p><em>Vou <strong>pelo<\/strong> parque.<\/em> (I am going through the park.)<\/li>\n<li><em>por<\/em> (for, by, through) + <em>os<\/em> (the) \u2192 <strong><em>pelos<\/em><\/strong>\n<p><em>Vou <strong>pelos<\/strong> campos.<\/em> (I am going through the fields.)<\/li>\n<li><em>por<\/em> (for, by, through) + <em>a<\/em> (the) \u2192 <strong><em>pela<\/em><\/strong>\n<p><em>Vou <strong>pela<\/strong> cidade.<\/em> (I am going through the city.)<\/li>\n<li><em>por<\/em> (for, by, through) + <em>as<\/em> (the) \u2192 <strong><em>pelas<\/em><\/strong>\n<p><em>Vou <strong>pelas<\/strong> ruas.<\/em> (I am going through the streets.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>No matter which direction your learning is heading in, Portuguese prepositions will get you there!\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>And One More Thing...<\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\n\tIf you're like me and enjoy learning Portuguese through movies and other media, you should check out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>FluentU<\/strong><\/a>. With FluentU, you can turn any subtitled content on YouTube or Netflix into an engaging language lesson. \r\n<\/p>\r\n\t<p>\r\n\t\tI also love that FluentU has a <strong>huge library of videos picked specifically for Portuguese learners<\/strong>. No more searching for good content\u2014it's all in one place!\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1990\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Portuguese-1.png\" alt=\"learn-portuguese-with-videos\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\n\tOne of my favorite features is the <strong>interactive captions<\/strong>. You can tap on any word to see an image, definition, and examples, which makes it so much easier to understand and remember.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1996 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Learn-Portuguese-with-FluentU-videos.jpg\" alt=\"learn-portuguese-vocab-with-fluentu\" width=\"600\" height=\"390\" \/><\/a> \r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nAnd if you're worried about forgetting new words, FluentU has you covered. You'll complete <strong>fun exercises to reinforce vocabulary<\/strong> and be reminded when it\u2019s time to review, so you actually retain what you\u2019ve learned.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1996 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Portuguese-4.png\" alt=\"learn-portuguese-with-music-videos\" width=\"320\" height=\"568\" \/><\/a> \r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nYou can use FluentU on your computer or tablet, or download the app from the App Store or Google Play. <a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a>\r\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Above, below, before, after and everywhere in between: These are prepositions, words that typically comes before a noun or pronoun to show its relationship to another word in the sentence.\u00a0&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":152,"featured_media":251119,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"37 Common Portuguese Prepositions and Contracted Prepositions | FluentU Portuguese Blog","description":"Learn Portuguese prepositions with this guide to the most common prepositions in the language. Learn their meanings, see them in use and learn all about preposition contractions in Portuguese. Click here to read the full article."},"footnotes":""},"categories":[373,383],"tags":[],"coauthors":[169],"class_list":["post-61251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-portuguese","category-portuguese-grammar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/152"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61251"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":252914,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61251\/revisions\/252914"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/251119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61251"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=61251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}