{"id":60928,"date":"2023-10-21T16:54:12","date_gmt":"2023-10-21T20:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/learn\/brazilian-portuguese-grammar\/"},"modified":"2025-06-17T07:28:49","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T11:28:49","slug":"brazilian-portuguese-grammar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/brazilian-portuguese-grammar\/","title":{"rendered":"Brazilian Portuguese Grammar: 15 Essential Tips"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If you&#8217;ve chosen to study Brazilian Portuguese, be aware that it&#8217;s slightly different from its European version.<\/p>\n<p>But learning Brazilian Portuguese grammar doesn&#8217;t have to be intimidating.<\/p>\n<p>Take a look at these <strong>15 essential Brazilian Portuguese grammar rules<\/strong> covering everything from using personal pronouns to adjective placement.<\/p>\n<p>[fluentu-toc]<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>1.\u00a0Understand Brazilian Personal Pronouns<\/h2>\n<p>One of the key differences between Brazilian and European Portuguese is the usage of personal pronouns. More specifically, it&#8217;s the Portuguese &#8220;you&#8221; that changes slightly according to dialect.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In Brazil, it&#8217;s more common to use voc\u00ea\u00a0(third-person singular) to say &#8220;you,&#8221;<\/strong> whereas in Portugal <em>t\u00fa<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em>(second-person singular) is the preferred form.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s important to mention that some parts of Brazil do use <em>t\u00fa<\/em> instead of <em>voc\u00ea<\/em>. But Brazilians often conjugate it the same way as they would when using <em>voc\u00ea,\u00a0<\/em>in the third person. For example, they might say <em>t\u00fa vai ao teatro<\/em> (you are going to the theater) instead of the European Portuguese alternative, <em>t\u00fa vais ao teatro<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Also, note that <em>voc\u00ea<\/em> in Brazilian Portuguese is informal; European speakers, on the other hand, view it as the formal &#8220;you.&#8221; To address someone who&#8217;s perhaps older or in a prestigious position (like your boss, a court judge or a customer you&#8217;re trying to please) Brazilians use <em>o senhor<\/em> (&#8220;you&#8221; masculine) or <em>a senhora<\/em>\u00a0(&#8220;you&#8221; feminine).<\/p>\n<p>In Brazil,\u00a0<em>a gente<\/em> is also used as a general way of saying &#8220;us&#8221;\u2014this is conjugated in the third person, just like <em>voc\u00ea.\u00a0<\/em>Compare these two sentences, for example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>Voc\u00ea<\/strong> fez isso.<\/em> \u2014 You did this.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>A gente<\/strong> fez isso.<\/em> \u2014 We did this.<\/p>\n<p>As you can see, they&#8217;re both conjugated the same way.<\/p>\n<p>Everything else is quite straightforward:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\"><em>Eu<\/em> (I\/me), <em>ele<\/em> (he), <em>ela<\/em> (she) are\u00a0<strong>singular pronouns.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\"><em>N\u00f3s<\/em> (we\/us), <em>voc\u00eas<\/em> (you, informal), <em>eles<\/em> (they, masc.), <em>elas<\/em> (they, fem.) are <strong>plural pronouns.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\"><em>Os senhores<\/em> (masc.) and <em>as senhoras<\/em> (fem.) are the<strong> pluralized versions of the formal &#8220;you.&#8221;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelanguageisland.com\/portuguese-personal-pronouns\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Language Island<\/a> offers a comprehensive guide to the different types of Portuguese pronouns, so you can learn all the equivalents of the English pronouns you already use.<\/p>\n<p>You can read more about personal pronouns below:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"UQhoT7Arth\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/portuguese-pronouns\/\">The Complete Guide to Portuguese Pronouns<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Complete Guide to Portuguese Pronouns&#8221; &#8212; FluentU\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/portuguese-pronouns\/embed\/#?secret=6joMXydKUI#?secret=UQhoT7Arth\" data-secret=\"UQhoT7Arth\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>2.\u00a0Master Brazilian Portuguese Articles<\/h2>\n<p>All articles in Portuguese must <strong>agree with the gender of the nouns they precede.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When using definite articles (i.e. articles that indicate something specific\u2014like &#8220;the,&#8221; in English), masculine words are preceded by <em>o;\u00a0<\/em>feminine words use the definite article\u00a0<em>a:\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong><em>O <\/em><\/strong><em>homem<\/em> \u2014<em>\u00a0<\/em>The man<em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong><em>A <\/em><\/strong><em>mulher<\/em> \u2014<em>\u00a0<\/em>The woman<em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0There&#8217;s also a plural form of &#8220;the&#8221;:\u00a0<em>os<\/em>\u00a0(masc.) and\u00a0<em>as<\/em>\u00a0(fem.):<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong><em>Os <\/em><\/strong><em>homens<\/em> \u2014 The men<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>As <\/strong>mulheres <\/em>\u2014 The women<\/p>\n<p>The same rule applies to indefinite articles (i.e. articles that indicate non-specific things):<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong><strong><em>Uma <\/em><\/strong><em>casa<\/em> <\/strong>\u2014 A house (fem.)<\/p>\n<p>In the above example, you can be talking about any house, not a specific one.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong><em>Um <\/em><\/strong><em>emprego<\/em> \u2014 A job (masc.)<\/p>\n<p>Again, this is quite general by nature. Any job will do.<\/p>\n<p>When dealing with plural nouns, use\u00a0<em>uns<\/em> (masc.) and <em>umas<\/em> (fem.):<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong><em>Umas<\/em><\/strong><em> me<\/em><em>ninas<\/em> \u2014 Some girls<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong><em>Uns<\/em><\/strong><em> me<\/em><em>ninos<\/em> \u2014 Some boys<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/reviews\/rocket-languages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Duolingo<\/a> offers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rocketlanguages.com\/portuguese\/lessons\/portuguese-articles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a guide to Portuguese articles<\/a>. Not only can you read more about them, but you can also hear audio to help you get the pronunciation right. And if that\u2019s not enough, you can even record yourself to compare your pronunciation with the examples given.<\/p>\n<h2>3.\u00a0Get Your Genders Right<\/h2>\n<p>Usually, <strong>masculine nouns end in <em>-o,<\/em> while feminine ones end in<em> -a:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>A cadeir<strong>a<\/strong> <\/em>\u2014 The chair (fem.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">O carr<strong>o<\/strong> \u2014 The car (masc.)<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, feminine adjectives frequently end in <em>-a<\/em>, and masculine adjectives frequently end in <em>-o<\/em>. <em>Vermelho\/vermelha<\/em> (red), <em>gordo\/gorda<\/em> (fat), <em>pequeno\/pequena<\/em> (small) are examples of <strong>gendered<\/strong> adjectives. They\u2019ll agree with the noun they\u2019re modifying.<\/p>\n<p>There are, of course, a few exceptions:<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-681212\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-681212\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><strong>Exception<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\"><strong>Examples<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1. Some words ending in <em><strong>-grama<\/strong><\/em> and <em><strong>-ema<\/strong><\/em> are masculine.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>O programa<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 The program<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<em>O sistema<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 The system<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<em>O problema<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 The problem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">2. The word <em>aroma<\/em> (aroma) is one of a selected few that ends with <em><strong>-a<\/strong><\/em> but is masculine.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Um aroma<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 An aroma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">3. Gender can change the meaning of some words.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Um grama<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 One gram (masc.)<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<em>Uma grama<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 A (blade of) grass (fem.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">4. Words ending in <em><strong>-\u00e3o<\/strong><\/em> can be either masculine or feminine.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>O cora\u00e7\u00e3o<\/em> \u2014 The heart <br \/>\n<em>O port\u00e3o<\/em> \u2014 The gate<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<em>A m\u00e3o<\/em> \u2014 The hand<br \/>\n<em>A solu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 The answer\/solution<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">5. Words ending with <em><strong>-e<\/strong><\/em> can be either masculine or feminine.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>Uma semente<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 A seed (fem.)<br \/>\n<em>A lente<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 The lens (fem.)<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<em>O pingente<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 The pendant (masc.)<br \/>\n<em>Os dentes<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 The teeth (masc. plural)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">6. Nouns ending in <em><strong>-ade<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0and <em><strong>-gem<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0are usually feminine.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>A idade<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 The age<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<em>Uma viagem<\/em> \u2014 A trip<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-681212 from cache -->\n<p>A few adjectives, such as <em>cinza<\/em> (gray), <em>marrom<\/em> (brown) and <em>violeta<\/em> (violet) are <strong>gender-neutral.\u00a0<\/strong>They won\u2019t change their form no matter what noun they\u2019re describing.<\/p>\n<p>To take a closer look at all these rules in action,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/streetsmartbrazil.com\/feel-comfortable-with-the-gender-of-nouns-in-portuguese\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">StreetSmart Brazil<\/a> lists a handful of commonly used words you&#8217;ll want to add to your vocabulary list. If you&#8217;ve ever dabbled in Spanish, this post also compares some of the gender differences between both languages.<\/p>\n<p>You could also try out the exercises on <a href=\"https:\/\/unilang.org\/course.php?res=74#ci-l2gender\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unilang<\/a>. The exercises ask you to translate both to and from Portuguese, so you\u2019ll also have to learn a little vocabulary along the way.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, <a href=\"https:\/\/rioandlearn.com\/gender-in-portuguese\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rio &amp; Learn<\/a> offers a very detailed breakdown of different noun endings and how they tie into the word\u2019s gender. At the bottom of the page, there\u2019s also a very helpful exercise that asks you to change the gender in the sentence, which is a good way to get more comfortable with this grammar topic.<\/p>\n<h2>4. Learn the Difference Between <em>Estar\u00a0<\/em>and\u00a0<em>Ser<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Portuguese has two forms of the verb &#8220;to be,&#8221; both of which are irregular.<\/p>\n<p><em>Estar<\/em> is the form you&#8217;d use when<strong> talking about a location, or other changeable characteristics.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Eu estou aqui.<\/em> \u2014 I am here<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>O pintor est\u00e1 na escada.<\/em> \u2014 The painter is on the ladder.<\/p>\n<p><em>Ser<\/em> is the physical act of being\u2014in other words, <strong>the things you can&#8217;t really change.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Qual \u00e9 seu nome?<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 What is your name?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>As baleias s\u00e3o enormes.<\/em> \u2014 Whales are huge.<\/p>\n<p>Aside from <em>ser <\/em>and <em>estar<\/em>, you&#8217;ll also want to know <em>ter\/haver <\/em>(to have) and\u00a0<em>fazer <\/em>(to do), since these show up quite often.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Use the Gerund<\/h2>\n<p>One of the key differences between Brazilian and European Portuguese verb conjugation is the use of the gerund (that&#8217;s the <em>-ing<\/em> form of a verb in English).<\/p>\n<p>Brazilian speakers<strong> always use the gerund<\/strong> to describe an action that&#8217;s taking place:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Estou <strong>trabalhando<\/strong>.<\/em> \u2014 I am working.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the European Portuguese dialect favors a different form of saying the same thing:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Estou <strong>a<\/strong> <strong>trabalhar<\/strong>.<\/em> \u2014 I am working.<\/p>\n<p>Above,\u00a0the infinitive form of the verb &#8220;to work&#8221; <em>(trabalhar)<\/em> is used instead of the gerund.<\/p>\n<p>Here are a few more examples:<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-641212\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-641212\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><strong>Brazilian Portuguese<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\"><strong>European Portuguese<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-3\">English translation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-43bbae641bccccb88ade8d240e77bd3d-neural-Vitoria.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">Estou <strong>falando<\/strong>        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-b7d40b515ce5a11b94d9a72d2af9174c-neural-Ines.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">Estou <strong>a falar<\/strong>        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">I am speaking.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-9b79757c41c436ef0861e03b0d2a70e2-neural-Vitoria.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">Ele est\u00e1 <strong>fazendo<\/strong>        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-ccbbe7db739b04cbda90e4c5360449f4-neural-Ines.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">Ele est\u00e1 <strong>a fazer<\/strong>        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">He is doing.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-153081189b4160bcb279d0f9e84df33e-neural-Vitoria.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">Est\u00e1 <strong>chovendo<\/strong>        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-661e253f69cdc645b057834d7de760b6-neural-Ines.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">Est\u00e1 <strong>a chover<\/strong>        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">It is raining.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-641212 from cache -->\n<p>Forming the gerund in Portuguese is relatively simple. The rules are consistent with verb endings, regardless of whether you&#8217;re dealing with regular or irregular verbs.<\/p>\n<p>First, you need to take the present tense of the verb\u00a0<em>estar\u00a0<\/em>and add the verb that&#8217;s going to have the gerund ending added to it.<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-671212\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-671212\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><strong>Type of verb<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\"><strong>Gerund<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-3\"><strong>Example verbs<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-4\"><strong>Example sentences<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Verbs ending in <em><strong>-ar<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em><strong>-ando<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>falar<\/em> (to speak)<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<em>chegar<\/em>\u00a0(to arrive)\u00a0<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<em>chamar<\/em> (to call)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-66464f63a8920c6ccfee5b274903eaab-neural-Vitoria.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">Ele\/ela est\u00e1 fal<strong>ando<\/strong>.        <\/a>\n    <\/em>\u00a0\u2014\u00a0He\/she is speaking.<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-4262173cada3122dccc4871f38670ac9-neural-Vitoria.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">Eu estou cheg<strong>ando<\/strong>.        <\/a>\n    <\/em>\u00a0\u2014\u00a0I am arriving.<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-3990868e8b3ec39925a95e78102b293f-neural-Vitoria.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">N\u00f3s estamos cham<strong>ando<\/strong>.        <\/a>\n    <\/em> \u2014\u00a0We are calling.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Verbs ending in\u00a0<em><strong>-er<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em><strong>-endo<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>dizer<\/em> (to say)<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<em>comer<\/em>\u00a0(to eat) <br \/>\n<br \/>\n<em>ser*<\/em> (to be)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-990c8c44dcfd7064717a36d66c1fe664-neural-Vitoria.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">Ele\/ela est\u00e1 diz<strong>endo<\/strong>.        <\/a>\n    <\/em> \u2014 He\/she is saying.<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-d1ffea9b648ab687ea86e814836ce5ff-neural-Vitoria.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">N\u00f3s estamos com<strong>endo<\/strong>.        <\/a>\n    <\/em> \u2014\u00a0We are eating.<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-5de27f45c80f532b47050e0c709c2c9b-neural-Vitoria.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">Voc\u00ea est\u00e1 s<strong>endo<\/strong> dif\u00edcil.        <\/a>\n    <\/em> \u2014\u00a0You are being very difficult.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Verbs ending in\u00a0<em><strong>-ir<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em><strong>-indo<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>fugir<\/em> (to run away, to flee)<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<em>dirigir<\/em> (to drive)<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<em>corrigir<\/em> (to correct)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-58052b437f522975c8096e24717bf5d3-neural-Vitoria.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">Voc\u00ea est\u00e1 fug<strong>indo<\/strong>.        <\/a>\n    <\/em>\u00a0\u2014\u00a0You are running away\/fleeing.<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-31b3d2274ec7b12b45333ebbccd894f4-neural-Vitoria.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">Eu estou dirig<strong>indo<\/strong>.        <\/a>\n    <\/em>\u00a0\u2014\u00a0I am driving.<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-79334bcc4514440dba407d75d9e0984b-neural-Vitoria.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">N\u00f3s estamos corrig<strong>indo<\/strong>.        <\/a>\n    <\/em> \u2014\u00a0We are correcting.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-671212 from cache -->\n<p>*Note that\u00a0<em>ser<\/em> is an irregular verb.<\/p>\n<p>And if you&#8217;ve ever crossed paths with the irregular verb\u00a0<em>ir\u00a0<\/em>(to go), you&#8217;re in luck: It follows the exact same gerund rule as other <em>-ir<\/em> verbs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Eu estou <strong>indo<\/strong>. \u2014 <\/em>I am going.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Voc\u00ea est\u00e1 <strong>indo<\/strong>. \u2014 <\/em>You are going.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>N\u00f3s estamos <strong>indo<\/strong>. \u2014 <\/em>We are going.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Consider Gender with Demonstrative Pronouns<\/h2>\n<p>As with everything that precedes a noun, a demonstrative pronoun\u00a0<strong>must agree with the gender of the word it&#8217;s talking about.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Portuguese demonstrative pronouns are:<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-651212\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-651212\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><strong>English<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\"><strong>Masculine<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-3\"><strong>Feminine<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-4\"><strong>Examples<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">This<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong><em>Este<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><strong><em>Esta<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><em>Este homem<\/em> \u2014 This man<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<em>Esta mulher<\/em> \u2014 This woman<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">That<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong><em>Esse<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><strong><em>Essa<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><em>Esse menino<\/em> \u2014 That boy<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<em>Essa menina<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 That girl<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">These<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong><em>Estes<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><strong><em>Estas<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><em>Estes meninos<\/em> \u2014 These boys<br \/>\n <br \/>\n<em>Estas meninas<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 These girls<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Those<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong><em>Esses<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><strong><em>Essas<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><em>Esses homens<\/em> \u2014 Those men<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<em>Essas mulheres<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 Those women<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-651212 from cache -->\n<h2>7. Make Note of Possessive Pronouns<\/h2>\n<p>Portuguese possessive pronouns have feminine, masculine, singular and plural forms:<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-661212\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-661212\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><strong>English<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-2\"><strong>Masculine<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-3\"><strong>Feminine<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">My\/mine<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong><em>Meu<\/em><\/strong> (singular)<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<strong><em>Meus<\/em><\/strong> (plural)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><strong><em>Minha<\/em><\/strong> (singular)<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<strong><em>Minhas<\/em><\/strong> (plural)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Your\/yours<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong><em>Seu<\/em><\/strong> (singular)<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<strong><em>Seus<\/em><\/strong> (plural)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><strong><em>Sua<\/em><\/strong> (singular)<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<strong><em>Suas<\/em><\/strong> (plural)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">His\/hers<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong><em>Dele<\/em><\/strong> <\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><strong><em>Dela<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Theirs<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong><em>Deles<\/em><\/strong> (plural)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><strong><em>Delas<\/em><\/strong> (plural)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Our\/ours<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong><em>Nosso<\/em><\/strong> (singular)<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<strong><em>Nossos<\/em><\/strong> (plural)<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><strong><em>Nossa<\/em><\/strong> (singular)<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<strong><em>Nossas<\/em><\/strong> (plural)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-661212 from cache -->\n<h2>8. Place Adjectives After the Noun<\/h2>\n<p>Like English, Portuguese <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/portuguese-word-order\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">follows the subject-verb-object (SVO) sentence structure<\/a>. The main difference is in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/portuguese-adjectives\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">adjective placement<\/a>. For example, you have something like:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>A crian\u00e7a feliz gosta de seus presentes.<\/em><br \/>\nThe happy child enjoys his presents.<br \/>\n<strong>Literal translation:<\/strong> The child happy enjoys his presents.<\/p>\n<p>As you can see, the describing word usually follows its subject. Here are a few more examples:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Um livro <strong>interessante<\/strong><\/em> \u2014 An interesting book <em>(livro<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 book; <em>interessante<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 interesting)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Essa camisa <strong>azul<\/strong><\/em> \u2014 That blue shirt <em>(camisa<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 shirt; <em>azul<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 blue)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>A menina <strong>criativa<\/strong><\/em> \u2014 The creative girl <em>(menina <\/em>\u2014\u00a0girl;<em> criativa <\/em>\u2014\u00a0creative)<\/p>\n<p>While most adjectives have to agree in gender with their modified nouns, there are some that remain unchanged:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Um homem <strong>inteligente<\/strong>\/Uma mulher <strong>inteligente<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 An intelligent man\/An intelligent woman<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Um menino <strong>forte<\/strong>\/Uma menina <strong>forte<\/strong><\/em> \u2014 A strong boy\/A strong girl<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>O diretor <strong>idealista<\/strong>\/A diretora <strong>idealista<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u2014 The idealist director\/principal <em>(diretor<\/em>\u00a0is masculine;\u00a0<em>diretora<\/em>\u00a0is feminine)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Meu amigo <strong>comunista<\/strong>\/Minha amiga <strong>comunista<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u2014 My communist friend <em>(amigo<\/em>\u00a0is a masculine &#8220;friend&#8221;;\u00a0<em>amiga<\/em>\u00a0is a feminine &#8220;friend&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p>Brazilians call these\u00a0<em>adjetivos uniformes\u00a0<\/em>(uniform adjectives). If you have a dictionary handy, take a look at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.todamateria.com.br\/adjetivos-uniformes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a list of uniform adjectives<\/a> devised for native speakers.<\/p>\n<p>That said, there are always exceptions to the rule, so you can definitely find instances where native speakers put the adjective first:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Mal\/m\u00e1\u00a0<\/em>(bad), <em>grande\u00a0<\/em>(big) and <em>bom\/boa<\/em> (good) are the most common adjectives you may see in front of nouns, and their placement there can even change the meaning of the sentence. For example, when placed before the noun, <em>grande\u00a0<\/em>often means \u201cgreat\u201d but when placed after the noun, it\u2019s more likely to mean \u201cbig.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Similarly, the placement of\u00a0<em>bom\/boa\u00a0<\/em>can dramatically change a sentence\u2019s meaning. For instance, <em>\u201cela \u00e9 uma mulher boa\u201d<\/em> will be perceived as \u201cshe\u2019s a good woman.\u201d However, <em>\u201cela \u00e9 uma boa mulher\u201d\u00a0<\/em>might be understood as \u201cshe\u2019s a hot woman.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you&#8217;re looking for places to practice adjective placement and Portuguese word order in general, check out this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.learn-portuguese-with-rafa.com\/portuguese-word-order.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">guide from Learn Portuguese with Rafa<\/a>. You could also take advantage of the word order activities on the gamified language learning app <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/does-duolingo-work-review\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Duolingo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Remember the Rules for Plurals<\/h2>\n<p>Like in English, some Portuguese nouns can be pluralized by simply adding <em>-s<\/em> at the end. However, other words have more complicated pluralization rules.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some general guidelines:<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1551212\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1551212\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Word Ending<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Pluralization Rule<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Example<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong><em>-a<\/em><\/strong>, <strong><em>-e<\/em><\/strong>, <strong><em>-i<\/em><\/strong>, <strong><em>-o<\/em><\/strong> or <strong><em>-u<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Add <em>-s<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>garfo<\/em> (fork) -&gt; <em>garfo<strong>s<\/strong><\/em> (forks)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong><em>-al<\/em><\/strong>, <strong><em>-el*<\/em><\/strong>, <strong><em>-ol*<\/em><\/strong> or <strong><em>-ul<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Replace the <em>-l<\/em> with an <em>-is<\/em><br \/>\n<br \/>\n*Words that end in <em>-el<\/em> or <em>-ol<\/em> require an accent over <em>-e<\/em> or <em>-o<\/em>, respectively<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>animal<\/em> (animal) -&gt; <em>anima<strong>is<\/strong><\/em> (animals)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong><em>-il<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Replace the <em>-l<\/em> with an <em>-s<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>barril<\/em> (barrel) -&gt; <em>barri<strong>s<\/strong><\/em> (barrels)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong><em>-em<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Replace the <em>-m<\/em> with an <em>-ns<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>homem<\/em> (man) -&gt; <em>home<strong>ns<\/strong><\/em> (men)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong><em>-r<\/em><\/strong>, <strong><em>-s<\/em><\/strong> or <strong><em>-z<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Add <em>-es<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>luz<\/em> (light) -&gt; <em>luz<strong>es<\/strong><\/em> (lights)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><strong><em>-\u00e3o<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Change the ending to <em>-\u00f5es<\/em>, <em>-\u00e3es<\/em> or <em>-\u00e3os<\/em><br \/>\n<br \/>\n*No standard rules for these, unfortunately. You need to memorize specific pluralization rules for different <em>-\u00e3o<\/em> words<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>avi\u00e3o<\/em> (airplane) -&gt;\u00a0<em>avi<strong>\u00f5es<\/strong><\/em> (airplanes)<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<em>p\u00e3o<\/em> (bread) -&gt; <em>p\u00e3<strong>es<\/strong><\/em> (breads)<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<em>m\u00e3o<\/em> (hand) -&gt; <em>m\u00e3o<strong>s<\/strong><\/em> (hands)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1551212 from cache -->\n<p>Additionally, once you\u2019ve pluralized nouns, you\u2019ll also need to pluralize any adjectives you use to match those nouns.\u00a0<strong>Adjectives follow the same basic pluralization rules as nouns.<\/strong> For instance, <em>azul<\/em>\u00a0(blue) becomes <em>azuis<\/em> (blues) in the plural form.<\/p>\n<p>You can find a comprehensive guide to pluralizing nouns <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/5593367\/Portuguese_Nouns_and_their_Plurals_Checklist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>, where there are also tons of examples showing how different word endings can affect the way a noun is pluralized.<\/p>\n<p>And if you think your pluralization skills are up to snuff, try out this fun <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quia.com\/cb\/217781.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quia quiz<\/a> that you can play solo or with a friend. The setup is a lot like Jeopardy: Pick a category, get a word to pluralize and score points for every correct answer.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Start with the Simple Present Tense<\/h2>\n<p>If you\u2019re just starting on Portuguese verb conjugations,<strong> try to focus on the simple present tense first. <\/strong>That way, even if you aren\u2019t being 100% grammatically correct, you can still get your point across.<\/p>\n<p>As mentioned earlier, Portuguese verbs end in <em>-ar<\/em>, <em>-er<\/em> or <em>-ir<\/em>. How you conjugate them depends on the ending. Let\u2019s look at one set of simple present tense conjugations for each type of verb ending:<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-1561212\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-1561212\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Pronoun<\/th><th class=\"column-2\"><em>-ar<\/em> Verb: <em>Falar<\/em>\u00a0<br \/>\n(To Speak)<\/th><th class=\"column-3\"><em>-er<\/em> Verb:\u00a0<em>Dever<\/em> <br \/>\n(To Owe; Used Like \u201cShould\u201d)<\/th><th class=\"column-4\"><em>-ir<\/em> Verb:\u00a0<em>Existir<\/em>\u00a0<br \/>\n(To Exist)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>Eu<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>falo<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>devo<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><em>existo<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>Voc\u00ea\/Ele\/Ela<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>fala<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>deve<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><em>existe<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>N\u00f3s<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>falamos<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>devemos<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><em>existimos<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>Voc\u00eas\/Eles\/Elas<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>falam<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>devem<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><em>existem<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-1561212 from cache -->\n<p>It&#8217;s important that you really nail down <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nativlang.com\/po\/portuguese_verbuse.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">basic verb tenses<\/a> before you move on to some of the more complex constructions.<\/p>\n<p>Plus, in all of the tenses, there are also some irregular verbs, the most common of which can be found at <a href=\"https:\/\/ielanguages.com\/portuguese-irregular-verbs.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ielanguages.com<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.learningportuguese.co.uk\/guide\/grammar\/more-about-verbs\/irregular-verbs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">learningportuguese.co.uk<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>And if you need more Portuguese verb conjugation practice, you can head over to <a href=\"https:\/\/conjuguemos.com\/activities\/portuguese\/verb\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Conjuguemos<\/em><\/a>, which is chock-full of exercises and activities. Likewise, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.listeningpractice.org\/conjugator.php?lang=por\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ListeningPractice.org<\/a> presents dozens of ways to conjugate Portuguese verbs according to frequency, tense, number and person.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a little more about Portuguese conjugations:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ShfUrW809D\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/portuguese-verb-conjugation\/\">How to Conjugate Portuguese Verbs<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How to Conjugate Portuguese Verbs&#8221; &#8212; FluentU\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/portuguese-verb-conjugation\/embed\/#?secret=05bPI7su4T#?secret=ShfUrW809D\" data-secret=\"ShfUrW809D\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>11. Don&#8217;t Forget the Adverbs<\/h2>\n<p>Similar to their English counterparts, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.learn-portuguese-with-rafa.com\/portuguese-adverbs.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Portuguese adverbs<\/a> modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs, typically answering questions like \u201chow,\u201d \u201cat what time\u201d and \u201cto what degree.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When a modifying word has the suffix <em>-mente<\/em>, like <em>rapidamente<\/em>\u00a0(quickly, rapidly, there&#8217;s usually a good chance that the word is an adverb. Think of it as the equivalent of the English -ly.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, not all Portuguese adverbs end in <em>-mente. <\/em>Take a look at these:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Aqui<\/em> \u2014 Here<\/li>\n<li><em>Menos<\/em> \u2014 Less\/Minus<\/li>\n<li><em>Quando<\/em> \u2014 When<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>12. Prepositions Matter, Too<\/h2>\n<p>Portuguese prepositions show the relationship between objects in time and space. They include words like:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Desde<\/em> \u2014 Since<\/li>\n<li><em>Antes<\/em> \u2014 Before<\/li>\n<li><em>Por<\/em> \u2014 For<\/li>\n<li><em>Sem<\/em> \u2014 Without<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For more on Portuguese prepositions, read this post:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"fjQNq9mTvd\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/portuguese-prepositions\/\">37 Common Portuguese Prepositions and Contracted Prepositions<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;37 Common Portuguese Prepositions and Contracted Prepositions&#8221; &#8212; FluentU\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/portuguese-prepositions\/embed\/#?secret=tGHAb5GTqU#?secret=fjQNq9mTvd\" data-secret=\"fjQNq9mTvd\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>13. Add Color to Your Speech with Interjections<\/h2>\n<p>Also called exclamations, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dummies.com\/article\/academics-the-arts\/language-language-arts\/learning-languages\/portuguese\/using-portuguese-exclamations-just-like-a-native-speaker-170718\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Portuguese interjections<\/a> are used to communicate emotion, as in:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Ai<\/em> \u2014 Ouch<\/li>\n<li><em>Hein<\/em> \u2014 Huh<\/li>\n<li><em>Gra\u00e7as a Deus<\/em> \u2014 Thank God<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Although interjections aren&#8217;t necessary to be grammatically correct, they can make you sound more like a native speaker when you use them.<\/p>\n<h2>14. Be More Natural with Contractions<\/h2>\n<p>Just as English has words like \u201ccan\u2019t\u201d or \u201cthey\u2019re,\u201d Portuguese often merges words. Unlike English, where contractions are often optional, many Portuguese contractions are necessary to be grammatically correct.<\/p>\n<p>Some Portuguese examples include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Num<\/em>\/<em>Numa<\/em> \u2014 In\/On some<\/li>\n<li><em>Destes<\/em>\/<em>Destas<\/em> \u2014 Of these<\/li>\n<li><em>Nos<\/em>\/<em>Nas<\/em> \u2014 On the<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Find more Portuguese contractions here:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"YoKZXnPvzU\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/portuguese-abbreviations\/\">166 Portuguese Abbreviations, Acronyms and Contractions<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;166 Portuguese Abbreviations, Acronyms and Contractions&#8221; &#8212; FluentU\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/portuguese-abbreviations\/embed\/#?secret=FMngwrTxFO#?secret=YoKZXnPvzU\" data-secret=\"YoKZXnPvzU\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>15. It&#8217;s Okay to Use Negation<\/h2>\n<p>Forming negative sentences in Portuguese is pretty straightforward. Just tack on a negative word like\u00a0<em>n\u00e3o <\/em>(not) or\u00a0<em>nunca<\/em> (never) in front of the verb that isn&#8217;t being done:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Eu n\u00e3o entendo.<\/em> \u2014 I don&#8217;t understand.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Nunca vou esquecer o dia em que nos conhecemos.<\/em> \u2014 I will never forget the day we met.<\/p>\n<h2>Tips to Make Brazilian Portuguese Grammar Stick<\/h2>\n<p>Personalizing your studies is the best way to tackle complex topics like grammar.<\/p>\n<p>Take this as your cue to <strong>mix and match various study strategies and resources<\/strong>\u2014you&#8217;ll only know what works best by experimenting with different learning styles.<\/p>\n<p>Here are a few ideas you can try:<\/p>\n<h3>Make use of other learning media<\/h3>\n<p>Still in the technology realm, open online courses (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/mooc-portuguese\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">called MOOCs<\/a>), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/portuguese-podcast\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">educational podcasts<\/a> and online <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/portuguese-youtube\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">video classes<\/a>\u00a0will also teach you those essential grammar rules. They can also help you put them in context with <strong>practice drills and examples of daily usage.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Go Offline<\/h3>\n<p>Of course, <strong>you shouldn&#8217;t neglect the traditional approaches.<\/strong> Consider investing in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/portuguese-textbooks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">good grammar textbook<\/a> and\/or workbook so that you can nail the theory side of things. If you need help finding one, hang tight\u2014that&#8217;s a point I&#8217;ll be covering soon.<\/p>\n<p>Don&#8217;t forget to jot things down in a notebook as you go\u2014and definitely spend some time working on constructing some sentences. Not only will this help you remember the concepts you&#8217;ve been learning, it&#8217;ll also add some much-needed Brazilian Portuguese spelling practice into the mix.<\/p>\n<h3>Apply the rules to real-life examples<\/h3>\n<p>Lastly, as you get more confident, take note of how different grammar rules apply to the things <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/brazilian-bloggers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">you&#8217;ve been reading<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">listening to<\/a> and watching (whether it&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/portuguese-movies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">movies<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/brazilian-drama\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">TV dramas<\/a> or even\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/brazilian-tv-shows\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cooking shows<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s an example from our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-1VtLhzjWhU&amp;ab_channel=FluentUPortuguese\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">YouTube team<\/a> that includes the grammar structures you can learn through Portuguese-dubbed media, like &#8220;How I Met Your Mother&#8221;:<\/p>\n<p><lite-youtube videoid=\"-1VtLhzjWhU\"><\/lite-youtube><\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;d like some extra language learning support while immersing yourself in the language, you could try using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/portuguese\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FluentU<\/a>. Each video is accompanied by interactive subtitles that you can use to quickly find the meaning of a word or see more examples of a term in use.<p><strong>FluentU<\/strong> takes authentic videos\u2014like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks\u2014and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/portuguese\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to check out the website<\/a> or download <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/fluentu-learn-language-videos\/id917892175\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the iOS app<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.fluentflix.fluentu&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Android app.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/portuguese\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/try-fluentu-for-free.jpg\" alt=\"FluentU Ad\" \/>\n  <p style=\"text-align: center\">\n    <button class=\"btn-blue\" style=\"border: none;font-size: 18px;text-align: center;padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;cursor: pointer\">\n      Try FluentU for FREE!\n    <\/button>\n  <\/p>\n<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Context is key,<\/strong> after all, and content coming straight from native Brazilian speakers is sure to make things more interesting\u2014and more authentic.<\/p>\n<h2>Portuguese Study Resources to Get You Started<\/h2>\n<p>Need a hand finding some good study aides? Don&#8217;t worry, I&#8217;m here to help you out!<\/p>\n<p>For a well-rounded reference guide, try<strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Modern-Brazilian-Portuguese-Grammar-Practical\/dp\/0415566444?tag=fluentu-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;Modern Brazilian Portuguese Grammar: A Practical Guide.&#8221;<\/a><\/strong><em>\u00a0<\/em>Divided into two parts, this book covers all the traditional rules beginner to advanced learners need to know by illustrating them with practical examples of how they&#8217;re used in contemporary Brazil. Check out the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Brazilian-Portuguese-Grammar-Workbook-Workbooks\/dp\/0415566460?tag=fluentu-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">accompanying workbook<\/a> if you want to put these conventions into practice.<\/p>\n<p>If you need to brush up on your verbs, take a look at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/501-Portuguese-Verbs-Verb\/dp\/1438005237?tag=fluentu-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>&#8220;501 Portuguese Verbs.&#8221;<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0This reference guide features some of the most commonly used Portuguese verbs, with their respective English translations, conjugated in all persons and tenses.<\/p>\n<p>It also includes language tips like idiomatic expressions, useful travel phrases and a few practice exercises to help you commit all this bookish knowledge to memory.<\/p>\n<p>You can also check out these online grammar exercises:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"yDYOqcjk1Y\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/portuguese-grammar-exercises\/\">15 Portuguese Grammar Exercise Resources<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;15 Portuguese Grammar Exercise Resources&#8221; &#8212; FluentU\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/portuguese\/portuguese-grammar-exercises\/embed\/#?secret=nnuRZgzs1i#?secret=yDYOqcjk1Y\" data-secret=\"yDYOqcjk1Y\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s all for now! Take your time learning the above rules\u2014we&#8217;ve covered a lot of ground. As you look closer into each of these conventions, others I haven&#8217;t included in this post will likely come up.<\/p>\n<p>Keep practicing, studying and noting things as you go. You&#8217;ll become a Brazilian Portuguese grammar pro before you know it!<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>And One More Thing...<\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\n\tIf you're like me and enjoy learning Portuguese through movies and other media, you should check out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>FluentU<\/strong><\/a>. With FluentU, you can turn any subtitled content on YouTube or Netflix into an engaging language lesson. \r\n<\/p>\r\n\t<p>\r\n\t\tI also love that FluentU has a <strong>huge library of videos picked specifically for Portuguese learners<\/strong>. No more searching for good content\u2014it's all in one place!\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1990\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Portuguese-1.png\" alt=\"learn-portuguese-with-videos\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\n\tOne of my favorite features is the <strong>interactive captions<\/strong>. You can tap on any word to see an image, definition, and examples, which makes it so much easier to understand and remember.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1996 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Learn-Portuguese-with-FluentU-videos.jpg\" alt=\"learn-portuguese-vocab-with-fluentu\" width=\"600\" height=\"390\" \/><\/a> \r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nAnd if you're worried about forgetting new words, FluentU has you covered. You'll complete <strong>fun exercises to reinforce vocabulary<\/strong> and be reminded when it\u2019s time to review, so you actually retain what you\u2019ve learned.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1996 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Portuguese-4.png\" alt=\"learn-portuguese-with-music-videos\" width=\"320\" height=\"568\" \/><\/a> \r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nYou can use FluentU on your computer or tablet, or download the app from the App Store or Google Play. <a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a>\r\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you&#8217;ve chosen to study Brazilian Portuguese, be aware that it&#8217;s slightly different from its European version. But learning Brazilian Portuguese grammar doesn&#8217;t have to be intimidating. Take a look&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":417,"featured_media":250180,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"15 Tips for Learning Brazilian Portuguese Grammar | FluentU Portuguese","description":"Need to learn Brazilian Portuguese grammar? If so, we've got you covered! In this post, find 15 essential tips for learning grammar, covering topics ranging from using Brazilian Portuguese pronouns and the gerund to articles and adjective placement. Cl"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[373,383],"tags":[],"coauthors":[390],"class_list":["post-60928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-portuguese","category-portuguese-grammar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/417"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60928"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":254587,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60928\/revisions\/254587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/250180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60928"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=60928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}