{"id":49939,"date":"2018-11-30T19:49:15","date_gmt":"2018-12-01T00:49:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/?p=49939"},"modified":"2025-06-02T09:09:10","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T13:09:10","slug":"%ec%98%81%ec%96%b4-%ec%9d%98%eb%ac%b8%eb%ac%b8-%eb%a7%8c%eb%93%9c%eb%8a%94-5%ea%b0%80%ec%a7%80-%ec%8a%a4%ed%85%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/english-kor\/%ec%98%81%ec%96%b4-%ec%9d%98%eb%ac%b8%eb%ac%b8-%eb%a7%8c%eb%93%9c%eb%8a%94-5%ea%b0%80%ec%a7%80-%ec%8a%a4%ed%85%9d\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc601\uc5b4 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38: \uac00\uc7a5 \ud754\ud788 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 5\uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc95 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc601\uc5b4 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc740 \ub300\uc911\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud754\ud788 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc774 \ubb54\uc9c0 \uc798 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ubd84\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc544\ub9c8 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub208\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \ubc14\ub85c \uc54c\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694. \uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc544\uc8fc \uc870\uae08\uc740 \uc54c\uace0 \uacc4\uc2e4 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc8e0. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac01\uac01\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubb38\ubc95\ub4e4\uc774 \ub610 \uc788\uc8e0.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ubc88 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc774 \uaf2d \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc758 \ud544\uc218 \uc720\ud615<\/a>\u00a05\uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0, \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ub54c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95 \ud301\ub3c4 \uc54c\ub824\ub4dc\ub9b4 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[fluentu-toc skip=4]<\/p>\n

\uc601\uc5b4 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uce58\ud658\ubc95<\/h2>\n

\uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc774 \uc601\uc5b4 \ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\ub77c\uba74 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc7a5 \ud558\ub098 \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc904 \uc54c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4 (\uae30\uc5b5\uc774 \uc798 \uc548 \ub098\uc2e0\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5ec\uae30\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud574\uc8fc\uc138\uc694<\/a>). \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ud589\ud788 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ub54c\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac83\uacfc \ub611\uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc131 \uc2a4\ud0ac\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc601\uc5b4 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc694\ub839\uc740, \uae30\ubcf8 \ud3c9\uc11c\ubb38\uc758<\/strong>\u00a0\uadf8 \uc5b4\uc21c\uc744 \uce58\ud658<\/strong>\ud558\uba74 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc608\ubb38\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba74 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

\ud3c9\uc11c\ubb38: It is<\/strong> windy today.<\/p>\n

\uc758\ubb38\ubb38: Is it<\/strong> windy today?<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc740 \uc774\ubc88 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud305 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uc4f0\uc77c \uacf5\uc2dd\uacfc\ub3c4 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\ub4dc\ub9b4 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \ub41c 5\uac00\uc9c0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc9c8\ubb38 \uc720\ud615<\/h2>\n

\uc790, \uc774\uc81c\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud754\ud788 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 5\uac00\uc9c0 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \uc608\/\uc544\ub2c8\uc624 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38<\/h3>\n

\uc608\/\uc544\ub2c8\uc624 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\ubcf8\ud615 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \uc608<\/strong> \ub610\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc624<\/strong>\ub77c\ub294\u00a0\ub2f5\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud558\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774\uc8e0. \uc774 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac<\/a>(auxiliary verbs<\/a>\u00a0– \ub300\ud45c \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc804\uc5d0 \ubd99\ub294 \ubcf4\uc870 \ub3d9\uc0ac,\u00a0modal verbs\u00a0– can, would<\/em> \ub4f1)\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub3d9\uc0ac<\/a>\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\/\uc544\ub2c8\uc624 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30<\/h4>\n

\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc608\ubb38\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\ubcf4\uc8e0.<\/p>\n

It is<\/strong> windy today.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294\u00a0\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9e8 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong> \ub9cc\uc57d \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac \ud639\uc740 \uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8 \uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \ubb38\uc7a5 \ub9e8 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\uba74 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Is it<\/strong> windy today?<\/p>\n

\ub2e4\ub978 \uc608\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc608\/\uc544\ub2c8\uc624 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uce58\ud658\ubc95\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \ud55c \ubc88 \ubcf4\uc2e4\uae4c\uc694?:<\/p>\n

She is<\/strong> sad.\u00a0\u2192<\/span> Is she<\/strong> sad?<\/p>\n

The boat is<\/strong> sinking. \u2192\u00a0<\/span>Is the boat<\/strong> sinking?<\/p>\n

He can<\/strong> bake.\u00a0\u2192<\/span> Can he<\/strong> bake?<\/p>\n

\ub9cc\uc57d \ubb38\uc7a5 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0 \ub300\ud45c \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub3c4 be \ub3d9\uc0ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc758 \uc81c\uc77c \uc55e\uc5d0\u00a0\u201cdo\u201d \ub610\ub294 \u201cdoes\u201d\ub97c \ubd99\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uc8e0. \uc774\ub54c \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \ubd80\uc815\/\uae0d\uc815 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc720\uc758\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub77c\uba74 “did”\uc744 \uc368\uc918\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Nina plays<\/strong> the violin. \u2192 Does Nina play<\/strong> the violin? (\ud3c9\uc11c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud560 \ub54c “plays”\uac00 “play”\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810 \uc720\uc758 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

Nina played<\/strong> the violin. \u2192 Did Nina play<\/strong> the violin?<\/p>\n

Nina and Thomas play<\/strong> the violin. Do Nina and Thomas play<\/strong> the violin?<\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubc18 \ud3c9\uc11c\ubb38\uc744 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud558\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74, \ub9e8 \uba3c\uc800 \ud3c9\uc11c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uce58\ud658\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uc0dd\ub7b5\ud558\uace0, \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. “Five W”\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc758\ubb38\ubb38<\/h3>\n

“Five W”\ub780\u00a0who<\/em>,\u00a0what<\/em>,\u00a0when<\/em>,\u00a0where<\/em>,\u00a0why<\/em>\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc758\ubb38\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 w\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc758\ubb38\uc0ac\uc758 \uc131\ubd84\uc744 \ub744\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uac00 \ud558\ub098 \ub354 \uc788\ub294\ub370\uc694 \ubc14\ub85c “how”\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4 “five W and H” \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8\ub0e5 “wh-” \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc2e0 \ubd84\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc2e4 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 five W \uce74\ud14c\uace0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ud754\ud55c \uc758\ubb38\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8 \uc4f0\uc784\uc0c8\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

What? Which?<\/em> (\uc0ac\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb3c\uc744 \ub54c)<\/p>\n

Where?<\/em> (\uc7a5\uc18c\/\uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb3c\uc744 \ub54c)<\/p>\n

Who?<\/em> (\uc778\ubb3c\/\uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb3c\uc744 \ub54c)<\/p>\n

When?<\/em> (\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb3c\uc744 \ub54c)<\/p>\n

Why?<\/em> (\uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb3c\uc744 \ub54c)<\/p>\n

How?<\/em> (\uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uacbd\uc704\ub97c \ubb3c\uc744 \ub54c)<\/p>\n

How many? How much? How often?<\/em> (\uac1c\uc218 \ub610\ub294 \uc218\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb3c\uc744 \ub54c)<\/p>\n

Five W \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc95<\/h4>\n

\uc544\uc8fc \uc26c\uc6b4 \ubb38\uc7a5\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc8e0. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 wh- \uc758\ubb38\uc0ac\ub85c \ub300\uccb4<\/strong>\ud574\uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud3c9\uc11c\ubb38\uc758 \uc5b4\uc21c\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uae34<\/strong> \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud56d\uc0c1 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc720\uc758 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae30\ubcf8 \ud3c9\uc11c\ubb38 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

Nathan is playing basketball in the park.<\/p>\n

\uc8fc\uc5b4(\uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 “Nathan”\uc774 \ub418\uaca0\uad70\uc694)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb3c\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uae30\uac00 \uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub97c \uadf8\ub0e5 wh<\/em>– \uc758\ubb38\uc0ac\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ud574\uc8fc\uae30\ub9cc \ud558\uba74 \ub418\uac70\ub4e0\uc694.\u00a0\u201cNathan\u201d\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2c8 who<\/em>\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c\uaca0\uad70\uc694.<\/p>\n

Who<\/strong>\u00a0is playing basketball in the park?<\/p>\n

\ub9cc\uc57d \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb3b\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74, \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc21c\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb3b\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \ud574\ub2f9 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\ub97c wh- \uc758\ubb38\uc0ac\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\uac00\u00a0\u201cbasketball\u201d, \uc989 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc774\ub2c8 wh- \uc758\ubb38\uc0ac \uc911 what<\/em>\uc744 \ub123\uc73c\uba74 \ub418\uaca0\ub124\uc694.<\/p>\n

Nathan is playing what<\/strong> in the park?<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc544\ub798\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc14\ub00c\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

What<\/strong> is Nathan playing in the park?<\/p>\n

\uc8fc\uc5b4\uac00 be \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \ub300\ud45c \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc774\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \ubcf4\uc168\ub098\uc694?<\/p>\n

where<\/em>\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\u201cin the park\u201d\ub97c\u00a0where<\/em>\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uace0\u00a0where<\/em>\ub97c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uccab\uba38\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub123\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc8e0.<\/p>\n

Where<\/strong> is Nathan playing basketball?<\/p>\n

Five W \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub54c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uaf64 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\ud558\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc744 \uc694\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \uac04\uc811 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc815\uc911\ud55c \uc601\uc5b4 \ud45c\ud604<\/h3>\n

\uc9c1\uc811 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc740\u00a0\u201cWhich train goes to Bangkok?\u201d \ub610\ub294 \u201cHow much does this box of oranges cost?\u201d\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud560 \ub54c \uc4f0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub918\ub358 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc8e0.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc740 \uc790\uce6b\ud558\ub2e4\uac00\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \uc9c1\uc124\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ubd88\ucf8c\ud558\uac8c \ub4e4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294<\/strong> \ub2e8\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud560 \ub54c, \ub610\ub294 \uadf8 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uacfc \uce5c\ubd84\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc77c \ub54c \ub354\uc6b1 \uadf8\ub807\uc8e0.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uac71\uc815 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694. \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc608\uc758 \ubc14\ub974\uace0 \uc815\uc911\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c\uc694. \uc9c1\uc811 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \ub300\uc2e0 \uac04\uc811 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc8fc \uc26c\uc6cc\uc694: \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3b\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \uc9c1\uc804\uc5d0\u00a0\u201cCould you please tell me\u2026\u201d \ub610\ub294 \u201cDo you know\u2026\u201d\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc5ec\uc8fc\uba74 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac04\uc811 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc95<\/h4>\n

\uc9c1\uc811 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38: Where is the bookstore?<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc744 \uac04\uc811 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\ub4dc\ub9b4\uac8c\uc694:<\/p>\n

Could you please tell me<\/strong> where the bookstore is<\/strong>?<\/p>\n

Do you know<\/strong> where the bookstore is<\/strong>?<\/p>\n

\uac04\uc811 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ub54c \ud558\ub294 \uce58\ud658\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc720\uc758<\/strong>\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc9c1\uc811 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac “is”\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc778 “bookstore” \uc804\uc5d0 \uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc,<\/strong> \uac04\uc811 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uac00 \ub9e8 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc5d0 \uc640\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

4. \ubd80\uac00 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38<\/h3>\n

\ubd80\uac00 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5 \ub05d\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ub367\ubd99\uc774\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub4e3\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574<\/strong> \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc8e0. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4:<\/p>\n

The train leaves at 9 a.m., doesn\u2019t it<\/strong>?<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ubc0f \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ucc28 \ubb3c\uc744 \ub54c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

You will bring the cake, won\u2019t you<\/strong>?<\/p>\n

\ubd80\uac00 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc95<\/h4>\n

\ubb38\uc7a5 \ub9e8 \ub05d\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc77c \ubd80\uac00 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294, \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc778 \ub3d9\uc0ac\/\uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\uc778 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uac00 \uae0d\uc815(\uc608: is)\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \ubd80\uac00 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\uc815(\uc608: is not)\uc744 \uc368\uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc2dd\uc740 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[\ubb38\uc7a5] +, + [\ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\uc778 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ubc18\ub300 \ud615\ud0dc] + [\uc8fc\uaca9 \ub300\uba85\uc0ac]?<\/p>\n

It is<\/strong> raining now.\u00a0\u2192 It is<\/strong> raining now, isn\u2019t<\/strong> it?<\/p>\n

Your father isn\u2019t<\/strong>\u00a0working today.\u00a0\u2192 Your father isn\u2019t<\/strong> working today, is<\/strong> he?<\/p>\n

The students are<\/strong> visiting the museum.\u00a0\u2192 The students are<\/strong> visiting the museum, aren\u2019t<\/strong> they?<\/p>\n

\u201cis not\u201d \ub300\uc2e0 \uadf8 \ucd95\uc57d\ud615\uc778 \u201cisn\u2019t\u201d\uc744, \u201care not\u201d \ub300\uc2e0 \u201caren\u2019t\u201d\uc744 \uc37c\uc8e0? \ub610\ud55c \ubd80\uac00 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc778 \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc8fc\uc5b4 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc8fc\uaca9 \ub300\uba85\uc0ac\ub85c \uc4f0\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810<\/strong>\ub3c4 \uc720\uc758\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc704\uc758 \uc608\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\u201cfather\u201d\ub294 \u201che\u201d\ub85c, \u201cthe students\u201d\uc740 \u201cthey\u201d\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

be \ub3d9\uc0ac\uac00 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 \ubd80\uac00 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc5d0\u00a0\u201cdo\u201d \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc368\uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n

Adam walks to class on Tuesdays.\u00a0\u2192 Adam walks to class on Tuesdays, doesn\u2019t<\/strong> he?<\/p>\n

5. \ud655\uc778\ucc28 \ubb3b\ub294 \ubd80\uc815 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38<\/h3>\n

\ubd80\uc815 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc740 not<\/strong> \ub610\ub294 \ubd80\uc815 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ucd95\uc57d\ud615\uc778\u00a0didn\u2019t<\/strong> (=did not), weren\u2019t<\/strong> (=were not) \ub4f1\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubd80\uac00 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c, \ubd80\uc815 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc9c4\uc9dc \uad81\uae08\ud574\uc11c \ubb3b\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uc608\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uadf8 \ub274\uc2a4<\/a>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc744 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \uaf64 \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uc800 \ud655\uc778\ucc28 \ubb3b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

Didn\u2019t<\/strong> you hear the news? Sally won the marathon.<\/p>\n

\ubd80\uc815 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\ub358 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\uac00 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub180\ub78c\uacfc \ubbff\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \uc608\ubb38\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uadf8\uac00 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc804\ud654 \uc904 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc11c \uc870\uae08 \ub180\ub77c\uace0 \uc788\uc8e0:<\/p>\n

Hasn\u2019t<\/strong> he called back yet? It\u2019s been two hours.<\/p>\n

\ubd80\uc815 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc95<\/h4>\n

\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ucd95\uc57d\ud615\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ubd80\uc815 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ubcf8 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc740 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[\ubd80\uc815 \ub3d9\uc0ac \ucd95\uc57d\ud615] + [\uc8fc\uc5b4] + [\ub300\ud45c \ub3d9\uc0ac] + [\uae30\ud0c0 \uc815\ubcf4]?<\/p>\n

Wouldn\u2019t<\/strong> you like another cup of coffee?<\/p>\n

\uaca9\uc2dd\uc744 \ucc28\ub824\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ucd95\uc57d\ud615 \ub300\uc2e0 “not”\uc744 \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[\uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac] + [\uc8fc\uc5b4] +\u00a0not\u00a0<\/strong>+ [\ub300\ud45c \ub3d9\uc0ac] + [\uae30\ud0c0 \uc815\ubcf4]?<\/p>\n

Has she not<\/strong> handed in her assignment?<\/p>\n

\uc601\uc5b4 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3<\/h2>\n