{"id":181983,"date":"2020-10-07T20:57:23","date_gmt":"2020-10-08T00:57:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/learn\/months-in-chinese\/"},"modified":"2025-01-17T01:36:20","modified_gmt":"2025-01-17T06:36:20","slug":"months-in-chinese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/chinese\/months-in-chinese\/","title":{"rendered":"The Complete Guide to Months in Chinese (and the Lunar Calendar)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If you&#8217;re a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/chinese\/2020\/01\/20\/chinese-for-beginners\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">beginner in Chinese<\/a>, you&#8217;ll want to learn how to say the months in Mandarin.<\/p>\n<p>You&#8217;ll should also know how to translate dates and related phrases so you can talk about appointments and or describe when something happened.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ll cover these important topics, as well as the celebrations during each calendar month and the Chinese lunar calendar in this post.<\/p>\n<p>[fluentu-toc]<\/p>\n<h2>The Calendar Months in Chinese<\/h2>\n<p>To say the months in Chinese, you only need to know <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/chinese\/chinese-numbers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">how to count<\/a> and say \u6708\u00a0<em>(yu\u00e8)<\/em>, which means &#8220;month.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>For instance, January is literally &#8220;one month,&#8221; February is &#8220;two month&#8221; and November is &#8220;eleven month.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-387777\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-387777\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Chinese<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Pinyin<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">English<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e00\u6708<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>y\u012b yu\u00e8<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">January<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e8c\u6708<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>\u00e8r yu\u00e8<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">February<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e09\u6708<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>s\u0101n yu\u00e8<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">March<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u56db\u6708<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>s\u00ec yu\u00e8<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">April<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e94\u6708<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>w\u01d4 yu\u00e8<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">May<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u516d\u6708<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>li\u00f9 yu\u00e8<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">June<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e03\u6708<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>q\u012b yu\u00e8<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">July<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u516b\u6708<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>b\u0101 yu\u00e8<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">August<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e5d\u6708<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>ji\u01d4 yu\u00e8<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">September<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u5341\u6708<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>sh\u00ed yu\u00e8<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">October<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u5341\u4e00\u6708<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>sh\u00ed y\u012b yu\u00e8<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">November<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u5341\u4e8c\u6708<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>sh\u00ed \u00e8r yu\u00e8<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">December<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s what the Gregorian calendar months are in Chinese, with supplementary details such as national holidays and special Chinese dates.<\/p>\n<p><strong>*<a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeanddate.com\/holidays\/china\/2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National holidays based on the lunar calendar<\/a> are noted with 2025 dates.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-887777\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-887777\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Date<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Chinese<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Pinyin<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">English<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">January 1<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u65b0\u5e74<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>x\u012bn ni\u00e1n<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">New Year's Day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">January 28*<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u9664\u5915<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>ch\u00fa x\u00ec<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Lunar New Year's Eve<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">January 29*<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u5143\u65e6<br \/>\n\u6625\u8282<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>yu\u00e1n d\u00e0n<\/i><br \/>\n<i>ch\u016bn ji\u00e9<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Lunar New Year's Day<br \/>\nSpring Festival\/Chinese New Year<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">February 12*<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u5143\u5bb5\u8282<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>yu\u00e1n xi\u0101o ji\u00e9<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Lantern Festival<br \/>\n(Lunar Month 1 Day 15)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">April 5*<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u6e05\u660e\u8282<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>q\u012bng m\u00edng ji\u00e9<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Qingming Festival<br \/>\nTomb Sweeping Day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">May 1<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u52b3\u52a8\u8282<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>l\u00e1o d\u00f2ng ji\u00e9<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Labor Day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">May 20<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u4e94\u4e8c\u96f6<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>w\u01d4 \u00e8r l\u00edng<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Chinese Internet Valentine's Day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">May 31*<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u7aef\u5348\u8282<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>du\u0101n w\u01d4 ji\u00e9<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Dragon Boat Festival<br \/>\n(Lunar Month 5 Day 5)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">June 1<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u516d\u4e00\u513f\u7ae5\u8282<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>li\u00f9 y\u012b \u00e9r t\u00f3ng ji\u00e9<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Children's Day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">June 21<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u590f\u81f3<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>xi\u00e0 zh\u00ec<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Xiazhi Festival<br \/>\nSummer Solstice<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">August 1<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u5efa\u519b\u8282<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>ji\u00e0n j\u016bn ji\u00e9<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">People's Liberation Army Day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">August 8<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u7236\u4eb2\u8282<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>f\u00f9 q\u012bn ji\u00e9<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Chinese Fathers' Day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">August 29*<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u4e03\u5915\u8282<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>q\u012b x\u00ec ji\u00e9<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Qixi Festival<br \/>\nDouble Seventh Festival<br \/>\nChinese Valentine's Day<br \/>\n(Lunar Month 7 Day 7)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-15\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">September 6*<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u4e2d\u5143\u8282<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>zh\u014dng yu\u00e1n ji\u00e9<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Zhongyuan Festival<br \/>\nGhost Festival<br \/>\n(Lunar Month 7 Day 15)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-16\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">October 1<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>gu\u00f3 q\u00ecng r\u00ec<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">National Day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-17\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">October 1-6<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u9ec4\u91d1\u5468<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>hu\u00e1ng j\u012bn zh\u014du<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Golden Week<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-18\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">October 6*<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>zh\u014dng qi\u016b ji\u00e9<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Mid-Autumn Festival<br \/>\n(Lunar Month 8 Day 15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-19\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">October 29*<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u91cd\u9633\u8282<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>ch\u00f3ng y\u00e1ng ji\u00e9<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Chongyang Festival<br \/>\nDouble Ninth Festival<br \/>\n(Lunar Month 9 Day 9)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-20\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">November 11<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u5149\u68cd\u8282<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>gu\u0101ng g\u00f9n ji\u00e9<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Double 11<br \/>\nSingles' Day<br \/>\nBachelors' Day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-21\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">December 21*<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u51ac\u81f3<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>d\u014dng zh\u00ec<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Dongzhi Festival<br \/>\nWinter Solstice<br \/>\n(Lunar Month 11 Day 15)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h2>Talking About Years in Chinese<\/h2>\n<p>Before we get into how to form years in Chinese, here are a few time terms you&#8217;ll need to know first:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e74<em> (ni\u00e1n)<\/em> \u2014 year<\/li>\n<li>\u4eca\u5e74 <em>(j\u012bn ni\u00e1n)<\/em> \u2014 this year<\/li>\n<li>\u53bb\u5e74 <em>(q\u00f9 ni\u00e1n)<\/em> \u2014 last year<\/li>\n<li>\u660e\u5e74<em> (m\u00edng ni\u00e1n)<\/em> \u2014 next year<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Now, to the fun stuff.<\/p>\n<p>When talking about a specific year in Chinese, all you do is read out each digit and attach the word \u5e74 to the end of it. For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u4e00\u5e74 <em>(\u00e8r l\u00edng l\u00edng y\u012b ni\u00e1n)<\/em> \u2014 2001<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e00\u5e74 <em>(\u00e8r l\u00edng \u00e8r y\u012b ni\u00e1n)<\/em> \u2014 2021<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e09\u5e74 <em>(y\u012b ji\u01d4 q\u012b s\u0101n ni\u00e1n)<\/em> \u2014 1973<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Unlike in English though, you can&#8217;t split up the year into two parts. So while we say 2020 as &#8220;twenty-twenty,&#8221; in Chinese, it&#8217;s always <strong>\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u96f6\u5e74<\/strong> <em>(\u00e8r l\u00edng \u00e8r l\u00edng ni\u00e1n)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>But if that&#8217;s too much of a mouthful, don&#8217;t worry\u2014there\u00a0<em>is<\/em> one way you can shorten it, so long as the year is recent.<\/p>\n<p>For example, instead of saying 1973 (\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e09\u5e74), you can just say &#8217;73 (\u4e03\u4e09\u5e74).<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a tricky one: try saying the year 2000 in Chinese.<\/p>\n<p>What&#8217;d you get?<\/p>\n<p>Well, there are two answers:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u96f6\u5e74<\/strong> <em>(\u00e8r l\u00edng l\u00edng l\u00edng ni\u00e1n)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>\u4e24\u5343\u5e74<\/strong> <em>(li\u01ceng qi\u0101n ni\u00e1n)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The second option is shorter but it also means &#8220;2,000 years,&#8221; not just &#8220;the year 2000.&#8221; So be sure the context is clear before using it.<\/p>\n<h2>Telling Dates in Chinese<\/h2>\n<p>Forming specific dates in Chinese is just as simple as learning the months and weeks. Let&#8217;s check out the formula now:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">Year Number \u5e74 + Month Number \u6708 + Date Number \u53f7 <em>(h\u00e0o)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2001\u5e748\u670811\u53f7<em> (\u00e8r l\u00edng l\u00edng y\u012b ni\u00e1n b\u0101 yu\u00e8 sh\u00ed y\u012b h\u00e0o)<\/em> \u2014 August 11, 2001<\/li>\n<li>1801\u5e742\u670816\u53f7<em> (y\u012b b\u0101 l\u00edng y\u012b ni\u00e1n \u00e8r yu\u00e8 sh\u00ed li\u00f9 h\u00e0o)<\/em> \u2014 February 16, 1801<\/li>\n<li>1989\u5e746\u67089\u53f7 <em>(y\u012b ji\u01d4 b\u0101 ji\u01d4 ni\u00e1n li\u00f9 yu\u00e8 ji\u01d4 h\u00e0o)<\/em> \u2014 June 9, 1989<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Say something happened on a specific date in the current year. In English, you&#8217;d simply leave out the year and say it happened on X month, X date (i.e. April 20).<\/p>\n<p>In Chinese, it&#8217;s the same!<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s say I got married on September 15, 2021, but the year is still 2021. When my friend asks, &#8220;When did you get married?&#8221;, I&#8217;d simply say, &#8220;September 15.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In Chinese, that would be:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u53f7 <em>(ji\u01d4 yu\u00e8 sh\u00ed w\u01d4 h\u00e0o)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Before moving on, you might&#8217;ve noticed that you only pronounce individual digits in the year, not the days.<\/p>\n<p>We already learned that to say 2016, you <strong>can&#8217;t<\/strong> say \u4e8c\u5341\u5341\u516d\u5e74 <em>(\u00e8r sh\u00ed sh\u00ed li\u00f9 ni\u00e1n).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Instead, you have to say:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e00\u516d\u5e74 (<em>\u00e8r l\u00edng y\u012b li\u00f9 ni\u00e1n<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>But when it comes to the days of the month, you <strong>should<\/strong> say the whole number.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u516b\u6708<strong>\u5341\u516d<\/strong>\u53f7 <em>(b\u0101 yu\u00e8 <strong>sh\u00ed li\u00f9<\/strong> h\u00e0o)<\/em>. (August 16th)<\/p>\n<h2>Months in Chinese: Useful Phrases<\/h2>\n<p>What if you want to talk about nonspecific dates or ongoing events? Below are some key vocabulary for discussing appointments, past and future events, as well as recurring commitments.<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-897777\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-897777\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Chinese<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Pinyin<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">English<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e0a(\u4e2a)\u6708<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>sh\u00e0ng (g\u00e8) yu\u00e8<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Last month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e0a(\u4e2a)\u6708\u521d<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>sh\u00e0ng (g\u00e8) yu\u00e8 ch\u016b<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Early last month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e0a(\u4e2a)\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>sh\u00e0ng (g\u00e8) yu\u00e8 xi\u00e0 x\u00fan<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Late last month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u524d<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>li\u00f9 g\u00e8 yu\u00e8 qi\u00e1n<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Six months ago<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u8fd9(\u4e2a)\u6708<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>zh\u00e8 (g\u00e8) yu\u00e8<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">This month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u672c\u6708<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>b\u011bn yu\u00e8<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Current month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u672c\u6708\u521d<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>b\u011bn yu\u00e8 ch\u016b<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Early this month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u672c\u6708\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>b\u011bn yu\u00e8 w\u01cen xi\u0113 sh\u00ed h\u00f2u<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Later this month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e0b(\u4e2a)\u6708<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>xi\u00e0 (g\u00e8) yu\u00e8<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Next month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e0b(\u4e2a)\u6708\u521d<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>xi\u00e0 (g\u00e8) yu\u00e8 ch\u016b<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Early next month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e0b(\u4e2a)\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>xi\u00e0 (g\u00e8) yu\u00e8 xi\u00e0 x\u00fan<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Late next month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u540e<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>li\u00f9 g\u00e8 yu\u00e8 h\u00f2u<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">In 6 months<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6bcf(\u4e2a)\u6708<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>m\u011bi (g\u00e8) yu\u00e8<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Every month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-15\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u6b21<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>m\u011bi yu\u00e8 y\u012b c\u00ec<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Monthly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-16\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u53cc\u6708<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>shu\u0101ng yu\u00e8<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Bimonthly \/ Every two months \/ Every other month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-17\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u534a\u6708\u520a<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>b\u00e0n yu\u00e8 k\u0101n<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Semimonthly \/ Twice a month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-18\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6bcf\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u4e00\u6b21<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>m\u011bi li\u00f9 g\u00e8 yu\u00e8 y\u012b c\u00ec<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Once every six months<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-19\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6bcf\u6708\u4e94\u65e5 \/ \u6bcf\u6708\u4e94\u53f7<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>m\u011bi yu\u00e8 w\u01d4 r\u00ec \/ m\u011bi yu\u00e8 w\u01d4 h\u00e0o<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Every fifth of the month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-20\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>m\u011bi ni\u00e1n \u00e8r yu\u00e8<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Every February<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>For more information on how to use these phrases and many of the words in this post, you can use <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/chinese\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the FluentU program<\/a>. This immersion tool lets you see words in context through Chinese videos, along with other learning tools to make sure you&#8217;re not just learning words\u2014you&#8217;re also learning how to use them in conversation. <span data-sheets-root=\"1\"><p><strong>FluentU<\/strong> takes authentic videos\u2014like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks\u2014and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p>You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. Check out the website or download <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/fluentu-learn-language-videos\/id917892175\">the iOS app<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.fluentflix.fluentu&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=US\">Android app.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><i><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">P.S. Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a><\/i>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\r\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/NativeAd-Chinese.jpg\" alt=\"FluentU Ad\" \/>\r\n  <p style=\"text-align: center\">\r\n    <button class=\"btn-blue\" style=\"border: none;font-size: 18px;text-align: center;padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;cursor: pointer\">\r\n      Try FluentU for FREE!\r\n    <\/button>\r\n  <\/p>\r\n<\/a>\r\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Differences Between the Gregorian and Chinese Lunar Calendars<\/h2>\n<p>Let&#8217;s talk about the different calendars that China follows:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u516c\u5386 <em>(g\u014dng l\u00ec) <\/em>\u2014 The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Gregorian-calendar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Gregorian calendar<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u519c\u5386 <em>(n\u00f3ng l\u00ec)\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.webexhibits.org\/calendars\/calendar-chinese.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chinese lunar calendar<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Gregorian calendar is the calendar most of us are familiar with and is based on Earth&#8217;s rotation and revolution around the sun.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The lunar calendar, meanwhile, is based on the phases of the moon as well as the longitude of the sun.<\/p>\n<p>You might&#8217;ve noticed that the dates of the Chinese New Year are different every year. This is because they&#8217;re set according to the lunar calendar rather than the Gregorian calendar.<\/p>\n<p>There are 12 lunar terms and 24 solar terms in one lunar year.<\/p>\n<p>Note: the phrases &#8220;lunar term&#8221; and &#8220;lunar month&#8221; are used interchangeably.<\/p>\n<h3>Leap Year vs. Leap Month<\/h3>\n<p>Every four years is a leap year in the Gregorian calendar, where an additional day is included to sync up with the seasonal year.<\/p>\n<p>Because a lunar term or month (29.5 days) is shorter than a Gregorian month, it also has a pattern in place where it re-synchronizes with the seasonal year.<\/p>\n<p>Instead of an additional day every four years, the lunar calendar <strong>has an extra term every 32 or 33 months.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Chinese Holidays Based on the Lunar Calendar<\/h3>\n<p>While some more modern Chinese holidays are celebrated on the same date every year (like Chinese Father&#8217;s Day and Chinese Internet Valentine&#8217;s Day), most big national holidays follow the Chinese solar\/lunar calendar.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re still confused, there are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hko.gov.hk\/en\/gts\/time\/conversion.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">calendar converters online<\/a> to help you figure out the dates of past and future holidays.<\/p>\n<h2>The Chinese Lunar Calendar<\/h2>\n<p>Each lunar term or month has a modern name but can also be referred to in its traditional name (which reflects what plant is in season).<\/p>\n<p>Each month is also assigned an Earthly Branch or an animal from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insider.com\/explanation-chinese-zodiac-meaning-2017-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Chinese zodiac<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-907777\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-907777\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Start Date<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Traditional Name<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Earthly Branch Name<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">Modern Name<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Between Jan 21 - Feb 20<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u966c\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(z\u014du yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nCorner Month<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u5bc5\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(y\u00edn yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nTiger Month<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u6b63\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(zh\u0113ng yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\n1st Month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Between Feb 20 - Mar 21<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u674f\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(x\u00ecng yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nApricot Month<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u536f\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(m\u01ceo yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nRabbit Month<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u4e8c\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(\u00e8r yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\n2nd Month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Between Mar 21 - Apr 20<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u6843\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(t\u00e1o yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nPeach Month<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u8fb0\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(ch\u00e9n yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nDragon Month<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u4e09\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(s\u0101n yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\n3rd Month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Between Apr 20 - May 21<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u6885\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(m\u00e9i yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nPlum Flower Month<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u5df3\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(s\u00ec yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nSnake Month<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u56db\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(s\u00ec yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\n4th Month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Between May 21 - Jun 21<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u69b4\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(li\u00fa yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nPomegranate Flower Month<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u5348\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(w\u01d4 yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nHorse Month<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u4e94\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(w\u01d4 yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\n5th Month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Between Jun 21 - Jul 23<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u8377\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(h\u00e9 yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nLotus Month<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u672a\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(w\u00e8i yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nGoat Month<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u516d\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(li\u00f9 yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\n6th Month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Between Jul 23 - Aug 23<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u5170\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(l\u00e1n yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nOrchid Month<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u7533\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(sh\u0113n yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nMonkey Month<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u4e03\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(q\u012b yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\n7th Month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Between Aug 23 - Sept 23<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u6842\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(gu\u00ec yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nOsmanthus Month<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u9149\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(y\u01d2u yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nRooster Month<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u516b\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(b\u0101 yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\n8th Month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Between Sept 23 - Oct 23<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u83ca\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(j\u00fa yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nChrysanthemum Month<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u620c\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(x\u016b yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nDog Month<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u4e5d\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(ji\u01d4 yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\n9th Month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Between Oct 23 - Nov 22<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u9732\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(l\u00f9 yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nDew Month<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u4ea5\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(h\u00e0i yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nPig Month<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u5341\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(sh\u00ed yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\n10th Month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Between Nov 22 - Dec 22<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u51ac\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(d\u014dng yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nWinter Month<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u5b50\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(z\u01d0 yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nRat Month<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u5341\u4e00\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(sh\u00ed y\u012b yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\n11th Month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Between Dec 22 - Jan 21<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u51b0\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(b\u012bng yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nIce Month<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u4e11\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(ch\u01d2u yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nOx Month<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u814a\u6708<br \/>\n<i>(l\u00e0 yu\u00e8)<\/i><br \/>\nEnd-of-the-Year Month, Preserved Meat Month<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Now, you should not only be able to write and talk about the date in Chinese, but also have discussions about events relative to specific months (such as Chinese holidays).<\/p>\n<p>You can even talk about the basics of the Chinese lunar calendar if it ever comes up in conversation.<\/p>\n<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\"><h2>And One More Thing...<\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\nIf you want to continue learning Chinese with interactive and authentic Chinese content, <a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">then you'll love FluentU<\/a>.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nFluentU naturally eases you into learning Chinese language. Native Chinese content comes within reach, and you'll learn Chinese as it's spoken in real life.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nFluentU has a wide range of contemporary videos\u2014like dramas, TV shows, commercials and music videos.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_12840\" style=\"width: 330px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12840\" class=\" wp-image-12840 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Chinese-5.png\" alt=\"learn-mandarin-chinese-with-videos\" width=\"320\" height=\"568\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-12840\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/chinese\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FluentU App Browse Screen<\/a><\/p><\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n<strong>FluentU brings these native Chinese videos within reach via interactive captions.<\/strong> You can tap on any word to instantly look it up. All words have carefully written definitions and examples that will help you understand how a word is used. Tap to add words you'd like to review to a vocab list.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_12843\" style=\"width: 330px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12843\" class=\"wp-image-12843 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Chinese-6.png\" alt=\"learn-mandarin-chinese-with-subtitled-song-and-music-videos\" width=\"320\" height=\"568\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-12843\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/chinese\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Interactive Transcripts on FluentU<\/a><\/p><\/div>\r\n<p>\r\nFluentU's <strong>Learn Mode<\/strong> turns every video into a language learning lesson. You can always swipe left or right to see more examples for the word you're learning.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_12844\" style=\"width: 330px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12844\" class=\"wp-image-12844 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Chinese-7.png\" alt=\"practice-mandarin-chinese-with-adaptive-quizzes\" width=\"320\" height=\"568\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-12844\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/chinese\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FluentU Has Quizzes for Every Video<\/a><\/p><\/div>\r\n<p>\r\nThe best part is that FluentU always keeps track of your vocabulary. It customizes quizzes to focus on areas that need attention and reminds you when it\u2019s time to review what you\u2019ve learned. <strong> You have a 100% personalized experience. <\/strong>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nStart using the FluentU website on your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes or Google Play store. <a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a>\r\n<\/p> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you&#8217;re a beginner in Chinese, you&#8217;ll want to learn how to say the months in Mandarin. You&#8217;ll should also know how to translate dates and related phrases so you&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":731,"featured_media":246245,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"The Complete Guide to Months in Chinese (and the Lunar Calendar) | FluentU Chinese","description":"Learn how to say all 12 months in Chinese, as well as the Chinese holidays. Additionally, we cover years and dates in Mandarin, along with useful phrases for describing time. You'll also learn about the Chinese lunar calendar and how it relates to our own calendar and the Chinese zodiac."},"footnotes":""},"categories":[724,725],"tags":[],"coauthors":[184],"class_list":["post-181983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chinese","category-chinese-vocabulary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/731"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181983"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":242982,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181983\/revisions\/242982"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/246245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181983"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=181983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}