{"id":179976,"date":"2021-08-03T09:48:34","date_gmt":"2021-08-03T13:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/learn\/short-vowel-sound-activities\/"},"modified":"2024-09-27T04:13:41","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T08:13:41","slug":"short-vowel-sound-activities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/english\/short-vowel-sound-activities\/","title":{"rendered":"8 Simple and Fun Activities to Teach Short Vowel Sounds To Students of All Ages"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Want to lessen the anxiety that comes with pronunciation-focused classes and get students excited to learn?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Here are eight simple and fun short vowel sound activities you can use to teach students of any age or level:<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Pronunciation Maze<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Best suited for children.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You&#8217;ll need to prepare a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Product\/Phonics-Word-Sort-Mazes-to-Review-Short-and-Long-Vowels-252990\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">worksheet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> filled with words in a maze layout for this activity. Students have to make their way through the word maze by finding words with the same vowel sounds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It goes without saying that you should tailor the maze to their English level. Some students may find it too easy, and that&#8217;s fine. The focus of the activity is making the students aware of the vowel sounds, getting them to use them, and helping them hear the difference between similar sounds, like &#8220;bit&#8221; and &#8220;beat,&#8221; for example.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Pronunciation mazes work well because they help students notice patterns,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> like words with &#8220;ea&#8221; sounding the same.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/english-zone.com\/teach\/pdf-files\/but.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here&#8217;s<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a maze for the short &#8220;u&#8221; sound<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/english-zone.com\/members\/teach\/book-cool.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here&#8217;s<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a maze for the &#8220;oo&#8221; sound, as in &#8220;book.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tinyteflteacher.co.uk\/teacher\/pronunciation\/sounds\/maze-ou-o-u.pdf#zoom=75,0,0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here&#8217;s a maze<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for the &#8220;o,&#8221; &#8220;ou,&#8221; and &#8220;u&#8221; sounds.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Shadow Reading<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suitable for any age and level.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shadowing, or shadow reading, is a technique where you repeat an audio or video just after hearing it. You&#8217;re acting like an &#8220;echo&#8221; or a &#8220;shadow&#8221; (hence the name). Students listen to the words and then say them back out loud, <\/span><b>focusing on the correct pronunciation of the sounds rather than vocabulary.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are two ways you can use the shadow reading exercise:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With an audio or video clip.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With a text, like material from your coursebook, if you use one.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are a few obvious benefits to shadow reading or <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shadowing<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students can do it on their own.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It takes only about 15 minutes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It improves listening, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leonardoenglish.com\/blog\/what-is-shadowing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prosody<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and intonation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It&#8217;s often free&#8211; no need to print materials, etc. Just access to audio, videos, or an existing text.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steps for shadowing:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Find a suitable audio clip or <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>video<\/b><\/a><b> for your student&#8217;s level. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can use Youtube, Netflix, and even <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/show\/0Hqh7seQDFP0K41GMa40aL?si=q_Whe3RxRrmyjs5QfvOA9g&amp;dl_branch=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">podcasts for English learners<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>The student listens once for context<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It undoubtedly helps when the student understands the context of an audio or video before repeating the dialog. Get them to listen once, so you&#8217;re sure they understand the context and all the essential vocabulary.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>The student shadows the audio\/video with a transcript<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Speaking along while reading a transcript helps the student better understand the context and gives them the chance to review any vocabulary they don&#8217;t understand.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>The student shadows without a transcript<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Depending on your student&#8217;s level, they may benefit from shadowing the audio\/video without a transcript. While understanding all the vocabulary has its benefits, the focus here is on listening and imitating the sounds.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Fill in the Blanks<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Better suited for children or beginner adults.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fill in the blanks is perhaps one of the easiest and most effective activities for younger students. Everyone loves learning from images, and there&#8217;s a wealth of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com.au\/pin\/226939268698524544\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">worksheets available online<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prepare some easily recognizable images of things that have short vowel sounds. <\/span><b>The words don&#8217;t have to be only three letters,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> but they must be suitable for the level of your students.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create sentences with the short vowels blanked out that the <\/span><b>students can easily guess with context<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, using the image. Be sure to put blanks in each short vowel so they can count the sounds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After they&#8217;ve written their phrases, they can compare in pairs or groups and read aloud to practice the sounds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some phrases you could use:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My pig is in the mud.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The dog is on my bed.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I go to the park in a car.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sun is very hot.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The frog is on the log.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. Minimal Pairs Bingo<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suitable for children or adults.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/busyteacher.org\/24858-minimal-pairs-bingo.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minimal pairs bingo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is an excellent activity for all ages and levels because you can easily adjust the words you use to suit your students.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For this activity, you&#8217;ll focus on two similar short vowel sounds using a bingo-style card of 25 squares. Before starting, tell each student to put each word in any square of the card.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once they&#8217;ve done that:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ask one student to pick a word from a hat (you&#8217;ll have to cut them up beforehand) and read it to the class.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The students should then cross out that word on their cards.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Continue until a student has crossed out a complete row of 5 consecutive squares (vertically, horizontally, or diagonally). The winner has to yell &#8220;bingo!&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After a student gets bingo, they should read back the words out loud for pronunciation practice.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You should keep track of the words you draw to check the winner&#8217;s card at the end.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. Dictation<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All ages and levels.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spelling should improve as well as pronunciation when learning short vowels. Dictation serves to make that happen, and it&#8217;s<\/span><b> easily adjusted to all ages and levels.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can make standard dictation more exciting by putting students into groups or even making it a little more competitive with a time limit or something similar, <\/span><b>which can also work well for a single student.<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Give everyone a piece of paper or mini whiteboard.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dictate words at a steady pace, repeating each once.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check all words and correct spelling where necessary.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dictate another round of new words slightly faster without repeating.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Try moving onto sentences if they find it too easy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6. Scrabble-style Phonics Game<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Better suited beginners and young learners.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Memorizing pronunciation rules is usually challenging for most students learning short vowel sounds, but putting what they&#8217;ve learned into practice can be even more difficult.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This scrabble-style phonic game is a hit among beginner and young ESL students. Teachers present a short vowel sound, and students have the chance to get creative with the words they come up with.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Give your students their sheet of letters<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. You can even design your own but make sure to exclude vowels.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Give them a vowel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (or more if you want to do bigger words).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Student draws two or more letters<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and dictates the words they make. Then you list which words are real vs. not real.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Students get the points for the corresponding letters<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The point system is often an encouragement.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7. CVC Dice Game (consonant-vowel-consonant)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Children or adults of beginner level (A1\/A2).<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can use <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com.au\/pin\/101612535318121397\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">real dice<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with a chart of vowels or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.islcollective.com\/english-esl-worksheets\/material-type\/games\/set-dice-practising-cvc-words\/101808\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">print a premade set<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for this activity. Similar to the scrabble-style activity, the focus here is on the student using the short vowel sounds, not vocabulary.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are two ways you can approach this activity:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Using real dice with a corresponding chart of vowels.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With a premade set of consonant and vowel dice.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With Real Dice<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Set a vowel for each face of the dice<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Give the students two consonants<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students roll the dice (two if you want bigger words)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They create as many CVC words as they can and say them out loud at the end<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Premade Consonant Dice<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can adjust this for more advanced students by allowing them to create bigger words using the two consonants, as long as they follow the CVC format.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students continuously roll the dice (for a predetermined amount of time) and write down all the words they create.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The students read their words out loud at the end while you note which aren&#8217;t real words.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beginners may make some silly words, but that&#8217;s fine; the importance is that they use the short vowel sound out loud.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8. Read Dr. Seuss<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Better suited for children, but some adults of beginner\/intermediate levels may enjoy it.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hasn&#8217;t <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">read Dr. Seuss and loved the rhymes and illustrations? <\/span><b>The books are designed to teach kids the simplest way possible,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> so the catchy and memorable rhymes are perfect for helping students practice and remember vowel sounds.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These three Dr. Seuss books are considered the best for learning vowel pronunciation:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oh Say Can You Say<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fox in Socks<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hop on Pop<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Remember to bring attention to, or mark, the words with short vowel sounds <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">so the students can write them down and practice them.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can easily adjust all these activities to suit online and one-on-one classes, no matter your teaching style, so there&#8217;s something here for everyone.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students will gain confidence with time and a few different activities and soon look forward to pronunciation-focused classes without nerves or overthinking!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The proof of the progress is in the pronunciation, and our free worksheets are an excellent way to get students to practice at home and solidify what you&#8217;ve taught them in class.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Want to lessen the anxiety that comes with pronunciation-focused classes and get students excited to learn? Here are eight simple and fun short vowel sound activities you can use to&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":739,"featured_media":221857,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"8 Simple and Fun Short Vowel Sound Activities for all Ages","description":"You can easily adjust all these activities for online and one-on-one classes, no matter your teaching style. Plus a FREE downloadable worksheet!"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[685,704],"tags":[],"coauthors":[850],"class_list":["post-179976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english","category-parrot"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/739"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=179976"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":221818,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179976\/revisions\/221818"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/221857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=179976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=179976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=179976"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=179976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}