{"id":179943,"date":"2021-07-08T19:35:27","date_gmt":"2021-07-08T23:35:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/learn\/dark-l-vs-light-l\/"},"modified":"2025-01-30T03:57:29","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T08:57:29","slug":"dark-l-vs-light-l","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/english\/dark-l-vs-light-l\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Pronounce Dark L vs. Light L to Refine Your English"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Did you know that the words \u201claugh\u201d and \u201csmile\u201d actually have different L sounds?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It\u2019s one of the quirks of English \u2013 some consonants can be pronounced in more than one way.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In particular, <\/span><b>there are two types of L sounds in English<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and they have memorable names: <\/span><b>the light L and the dark L<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. For clear English, you\u2019ll need to be able to pronounce both smoothly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">So what sets these two kinds of L apart, and when do you use them?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We\u2019ll be going over that soon in this blog post!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>More than One Kind of L\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The letter L is one of the most prominent<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dtf8zGQj9GY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">allophones in English<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. An allophone has <\/span><b>more than one correct pronunciation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, but these pronunciations aren\u2019t interchangeable \u2013 they\u2019re meant to be used in specific situations.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you stick with only one kind of L, the rhythm of your sentences might change, which can make it harder for other people to understand you. When this happens across several words in a conversation, the other person might stop processing your words efficiently, and communication breaks down.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What is the Light L?\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The light L is the sound that\u2019s usually taught first to English learners. In the<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.internationalphoneticalphabet.org\/ipa-sounds\/ipa-chart-with-sounds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">International Phonetic Alphabet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (IPA), the symbol for it is \/l\/.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It\u2019s the L that we use when we spell out words, and it\u2019s the sound we hear when reciting the alphabet, as in \u201cH, I, J, K, L\u2026\u201d In fact, a lot of learners might mistakenly think that the light L is the only way to pronounce L.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This form of L is <\/span><b>found at the start of words and at the start of syllables.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here are some examples:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lucky<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lantern<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lose<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fee-ling\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Careful-ly\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dis-like\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It\u2019s called light L because it\u2019s easier or \u201clighter\u201d to pronounce compared to the dark L. It\u2019s right at the tip of your tongue \u2013 you lift your tongue and <\/span><b>touch the tip against the back of your front teeth<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to make the sound.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What is the Dark L?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While there are languages such as Russian that use the dark L heavily, most English learners will find it more unfamiliar than the light L. Most of the time, it has the same IPA symbol as the light L: \/l\/. However, you\u2019ll occasionally see it written as \/<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u026b\/.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The dark L is found <\/span><b>at the end of words and syllables.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These words all have a dark L:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fall<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Able<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Beautiful<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Al-right<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hall-mark<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Doll-house\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Unlike the light L, you need to <\/span><b>curl up your tongue and stop it in the middle of your mouth<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, as if it\u2019s frozen in mid-motion. It feels a bit more \u201cuncomfortable\u201d to pronounce because there\u2019s a tightening in your throat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Comparing Dark L vs. Light L<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are three main differences between the Dark L and the Light L:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>1. Tongue positioning\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">From the outside, <\/span><b>your mouth is in a slightly open, neutral position<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> when you\u2019re pronouncing either the dark L or the light L.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, <\/span><b>with light L, your tongue is making contact with the back of your front teeth<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. If you look at a mirror while saying the light L, you should see the underside of your tongue because it\u2019s reaching up.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On the other hand, for dark L, <\/span><b>the tip of your tongue is lifted up too, but it\u2019s hanging in mid-air and not touching any part of your mouth<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. You can think of the shape of your tongue here as like a shallow bowl that\u2019s rounded up, with the tip of your tongue at the edge.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>2. Sound<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>The light L is also called the clear L because it\u2019s only one sound<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. You can even say it in a prolonged way by keeping your tongue in place: \u201cLllllllll\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The dark L is made up of two sounds.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> If we slow down how a native speaker pronounces the word \u201cfall,\u201d there\u2019s a small <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">uh<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> sound right between the A and the L. This ends up sounding more like <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">faw<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">uhl.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>3. Usage<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As we described above, it\u2019s fast to remember when to use the light L and the dark L. It simply depends on where the L is in the word \u2013 <\/span><b>a light L would be at the start of a word or syllable, and a dark L would be at the end<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. You can also think of this as the light L having a vowel after it, while a dark L would have the vowel before.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Still, there are edge cases where a dark L can change into a light L as it changes position. For example, \u201creal\u201d uses a dark L, but this becomes a light L in \u201creally\u201d because the L moves to the start of the syllable.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Dark L vs. Light L in Sentences<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Now that you have a better idea of the differences between the two L sounds, let\u2019s take a look at full sentences containing L sounds:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Sentences with a Light L<\/b><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">love<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> taking <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">long<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">walks<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> out in nature because it\u2019s so peaceful.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What\u2019s your favorite part of <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">learning<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">language<\/span>?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">light<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> keeps <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">flickering <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">on and off.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dragonflies<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are so <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lovely<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to watch.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">left<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> your notes at the <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">library<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">!\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><b>Sentences with a Dark L<\/b><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">She threw the <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ball<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> too far, and it <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rolled<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> down the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">hill<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Are you sure <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">you\u2019ll<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> be <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">able<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to make it?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He\u2019s going to <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">help<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> them with the <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">table<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> arrangement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There\u2019s a <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">puddle<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on the ground because someone <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">spilled<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> the juice!<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">real<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">deal<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><b>Identifying Dark L vs. Light L\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Try identifying whether each of the underlined words below uses a light L or a dark L:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">flowers<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are great for brightening up the room.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We have to <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tell<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> the participants.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There\u2019s no need to pack an <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">additional<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> set of clothes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">That comedian makes me <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">laugh<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> the most.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Would you rather have soup or a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">salad<\/span>?<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can check your answers here:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Flowers<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8211; light L\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tell<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8211; dark L\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Additional<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8211; dark L<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Laugh<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8211; light L<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Salad<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8211; light L\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You know that you\u2019re communicating well if other people understand your message right away. When you\u2019re aware of the differences between the dark L and light L, your pronunciation will be easier to understand compared to if you\u2019re only saying one kind of L or mixing the two up. In a world where <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/career-development\/why-is-communication-important\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">effective communication is so important<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, learning these finer points of English pronunciation will pay off! <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Did you know that the words \u201claugh\u201d and \u201csmile\u201d actually have different L sounds?\u00a0 It\u2019s one of the quirks of English \u2013 some consonants can be pronounced in more than&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":739,"featured_media":249335,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"description":"Looking to master the L sound in English? Check out our step-by-step pronunciation guide for dark L vs. light L and learn about their major differences!","title":"How to Pronounce Dark L vs. Light L to Refine Your English - FluentU"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[685,704],"tags":[],"coauthors":[208],"class_list":["post-179943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english","category-parrot"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/739"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=179943"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179943\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":249336,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179943\/revisions\/249336"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/249335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=179943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=179943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=179943"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=179943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}