{"id":179941,"date":"2021-07-07T08:50:10","date_gmt":"2021-07-07T12:50:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/learn\/how-to-pronounce-l-in-english\/"},"modified":"2025-01-30T03:59:10","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T08:59:10","slug":"how-to-pronounce-l-in-english","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/english\/how-to-pronounce-l-in-english\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Pronounce L in English and Level Up Your Speaking"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Have you ever felt unsure about how to pronounce words like \u201chello,\u201d \u201cwelcome,&#8221; and even \u201cEnglish\u201d because of the letter L?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Then you\u2019re not alone.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When it comes to<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/english\/english-consonant-sounds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">consonant sounds<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a lot of English learners have to pay extra attention to L, especially if it\u2019s not part of their native language.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, languages such as Russian, Spanish, and Hindi have a different way of saying L. There are also languages where their L sounds closer to R instead.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In this guide, you\u2019ll learn all about <\/span><b>how to pronounce L in English<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, from example words and sentences to common mistakes to watch out for.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Let\u2019s get started!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Unpacking the L Sound<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here\u2019s something about English pronunciation that can be confusing: one letter can have several possible sounds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This includes the letter L, which is usually symbolized in the<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.internationalphoneticalphabet.org\/ipa-sounds\/ipa-chart-with-sounds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">International Phonetic Alphabet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> as \/l\/. However, there are actually <\/span><b>two types of L sounds in English: the light L and the dark L<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, depending on where L is in the word. Both of these also have different tongue positions when you pronounce them.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Depending on your native language, you might find it easier to say one type of L over the other. This can make your accent sound less natural, so it\u2019s important to be able to use both L sounds smoothly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How to Pronounce the Light L\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Let\u2019s dive into the first form of the L sound: the light L.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It\u2019s the more standard pronunciation of L, and it\u2019s usually what you\u2019ll learn about right away. You\u2019ll find the light L <\/span><b>before a vowel sound.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To pronounce it, open your mouth a little, then bring the tip of your tongue up to either behind your front teeth or your alveolar ridge (the hard, bumpy part above your front teeth). The back of your tongue should be kept low.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">That\u2019s already the proper mouth and tongue position for light L! All you have to do then is to make a sound (since L is a<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/voiced-and-voiceless-consonants-1212092\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">voiced consonant<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). The sound is produced by air moving from the side of your tongue to the tip.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For practice, say \u201cLa la la\u201d repeatedly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Example Words:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">b\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">te<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Li<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">st\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tter<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lea<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">der<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">P<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lea<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">se<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">li<\/span>ne<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Week<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ly<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">la<\/span>ss<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Disp<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">la<\/span>y<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>How to Pronounce the Dark L\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In contrast, the dark L is pronounced <\/span><b>after a vowel sound. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Let\u2019s take the word \u201ctall.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Right before the L, you form the vowel sound AW. When you shift from the vowel to the L sound, there\u2019s a tense vibration in your throat, and the tip of your tongue starts to lift up and move forward while the back remains low in the mouth.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As you make the L sound, the back of your tongue curls up a little. The tip of your tongue can either touch behind your front teeth, as with the light L sound, or it can be suspended in your mouth without touching anything. You should feel more tension in your throat compared to the light L.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For practice, say \u201cuhl\u201d repeatedly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Example Words:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Contr<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ol<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cryst<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">al<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sch<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ool<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">R<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">oll<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">W<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ell<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Digit<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">al<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sm<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ile<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">il<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">k<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">P<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ool<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tr<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ail<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Common Mistakes in Pronouncing L\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These three mistakes pop up the most frequently when English learners tackle the L sound:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>1. Confusing R and L<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some English learners find it hard to feel the difference between R and L at first, especially if both of these sounds aren\u2019t set apart in their native language. For example, L can sound like R in both Japanese and Mandarin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When you\u2019re working on your pronunciation, <\/span><b>focus on how your mouth and tongue feel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. With both L sounds, the tip of the tongue moves forward and up. However, if you\u2019re pronouncing R, the tip of your tongue actually moves down as the back of your tongue curls up. You\u2019re holding your tongue further back than with L, and your lips would also be more rounded.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>2. Saying OH instead of L<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In Portuguese, there are dialects that have their own version of dark L, which sounds more like OH. If you\u2019re used to pronouncing it this way, you might instinctively carry it over to English at first, but this doesn\u2019t work. For example, \u201ctall\u201d becomes more like \u201ctaw-oh\u201d instead of \u201ctawl.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As with R and L, you\u2019ll have to train your mouth to form the L sound in English instead. <\/span><b>The OH sound\u2019s mouth and tongue position is almost the opposite of the L sound\u2019s<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. In OH, the tip of your tongue is lowered even as the back of the tongue is raised. Your mouth also comes close to forming a circle, while it\u2019s neutral with L.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>3. Making L barely audible\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Another stumbling point is not putting enough strength into pronouncing the L sound, so it becomes way too light or hardly audible. When you\u2019re making the L sound, your tongue is tensed up, and there\u2019s air being pushed out around the sides of your tongue.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One way to solve this is by <\/span><b>holding the L sound<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2013 you can start with the sound on its own and say \u201cLlllll\u201d for a few seconds while keeping your tongue in the same position. Once you can hold that, move on to pronouncing syllables: \u201cLa\u201d for light L and \u201cUhl\u201d for dark L.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Practice Sentences for the L Sound in English<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Try reading these sentences slowly while keeping the L sounds in mind! If you\u2019re not sure which type of L sound is in a word, you can look up the word in the examples above for light L and dark L.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We\u2019re heading to the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">lab<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Can you buy <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">milk<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on your way home?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The meeting\u2019s going to be <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">online<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">History was her favorite subject in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">school<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They\u2019re tired because they went to a kickboxing <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">class<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This mountain <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">trail<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> works great for beginners.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Who does he want to appoint as the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">leader<\/span>?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hope you get <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">well<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> soon!<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Please<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> sign in here with your name and company.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It\u2019s crowded at the <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pool<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> today.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pronouncing the L sound correctly in English is mainly about getting used to its two forms and learning the mouth and tongue positioning for both. Your native language has a major influence on which sounds you\u2019re used to pronouncing, so check if it has the same L as in English. It\u2019s possible too to already know the light L, for example, but the dark L feels completely new!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Either way, once you\u2019ve mastered the L sound, you\u2019re on your way to improving your pronunciation and speaking more neutral-sounding English. Words with L are very common, after all, so it\u2019s a consonant sound that you\u2019ll encounter again and again!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Have you ever felt unsure about how to pronounce words like \u201chello,\u201d \u201cwelcome,&#8221; and even \u201cEnglish\u201d because of the letter L?\u00a0 Then you\u2019re not alone.\u00a0 When it comes to consonant&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":739,"featured_media":249337,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"description":"Learn how to pronounce L in English with our online guide, which includes beginner-friendly instructions, a list of common mistakes, and practice sentences!","title":"How to Pronounce L in English and Level Up Your Speaking - FluentU"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[685,704],"tags":[],"coauthors":[208],"class_list":["post-179941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english","category-parrot"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/739"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=179941"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":249338,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179941\/revisions\/249338"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/249337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=179941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=179941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=179941"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=179941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}