{"id":149071,"date":"2023-12-21T07:11:17","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T12:11:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/learn\/past-tense-vs-past-participle\/"},"modified":"2025-01-26T09:30:11","modified_gmt":"2025-01-26T14:30:11","slug":"past-tense-vs-past-participle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/english\/past-tense-vs-past-participle\/","title":{"rendered":"Past Tense vs. Past Participle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Many English learners are confused about<strong> the difference between the past tense and past participle verb forms.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s easy to see why. After all, the two forms of the verb are often identical.<\/p>\n<p>But have no fear. I&#8217;m here to help you out.<\/p>\n<p>By the time you finish with this post, you should understand that there are clear differences between the past tense and the past participle verb form, even if they often look alike.<\/p>\n<p>[fluentu-toc]<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>The Difference Between Past Tense and Past Participle<\/h2>\n<p>Basically, the past tense is a true verb tense while the past participle is a verb-derived form that has three distinct uses.<\/p>\n<p>Since past participle verbs are not tenses, they can&#8217;t be used on their own. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/english\/has-vs-have\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">You need an auxiliary verb<\/a> such as &#8220;have&#8221; or &#8220;had.&#8221; Because of this, the past participle is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.really-learn-english.com\/main-verbs-auxiliary-verbs-helping-verbs-compound-verbs.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">commonly used as a compound verb<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The past tense, on the other hand, is a conjugated verb that expresses that an action has happened in the past, or has previously existed (but no longer).\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>What Is the Past Tense?<\/h3>\n<p>The past tense is one of three tenses in English:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Past tense<\/li>\n<li>Present tense<\/li>\n<li>Future tense<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This concept of tenses is reflected in the way we <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/english\/english-verb-conjugation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">conjugate verbs<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>These tenses can further be divided into four distinct forms (simple, continuous, perfect and perfect continuous). For the past tense, they are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Simple past (I <strong>went<\/strong> to Paris.)<\/li>\n<li>Past continuous (I <strong>was studying<\/strong> when the phone rang.)<\/li>\n<li>Past perfect (I <strong>had eaten<\/strong> lunch by 11:00.)<\/li>\n<li>Past perfect continuous (I <strong>had been eating<\/strong> since I woke up last Tuesday.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Simple Past Tense<\/h4>\n<p>You use this tense when the action has already happened or has been completed.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I <strong>ate<\/strong> a chicken sandwich.<\/li>\n<li>I <strong>went<\/strong> on a cruise last summer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Past Continuous Tense<\/h4>\n<p>We use this to refer to <strong>something in the past that has already happened<\/strong>, but as though it were still happening (usually in the context of another event).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I <strong>was eating<\/strong> a chicken sandwich when he called me.<\/li>\n<li>Sara <strong>was sunbathing<\/strong> when the rainstorm started.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The &#8220;-ing&#8221; verb gives us the impression of an action that is happening, while the &#8220;was&#8221; means that it took place in the past.<\/p>\n<h4>Past Perfect Tense<\/h4>\n<p>We usually use this to talk about <strong>events that have already been completed before a specified time<\/strong> or another event.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I <strong>had eaten<\/strong> a chicken sandwich that my mother <strong>had made<\/strong> for me.<\/li>\n<li>The package <strong>had been delivered<\/strong> before I got home.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The use of the verb &#8220;had&#8221; along with the specific verb form &#8220;eaten&#8221; (which is the participle form) tells us that it&#8217;s in the past perfect.<\/p>\n<h4>Past Perfect Continuous Tense<\/h4>\n<p>Finally, we use this verb form to refer to <strong>an action that was still happening until another event occurred<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I <strong>had been eating<\/strong> chicken sandwiches from the local diner until I learned to cook on my own.<\/li>\n<li>She <strong>had been studying<\/strong> for hours before she finally understood the concept.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>What Is the Past Participle?<\/h3>\n<p>The past participle\u2014one of two participles in English\u2014is a verb-based word form that has three uses:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>to form the perfect tenses<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>as an adjective<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>to form the passive voice<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Past Participle and Past Perfect Verb Tense<\/h4>\n<p>To form a past perfect verb phrase, you need an auxiliary verb (had) and a past participle word, like in these examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>She <strong>had <\/strong>already<strong> eaten<\/strong> dinner when I arrived at her house.<\/li>\n<li>The train <strong>had departed<\/strong> by the time we reached the station.<\/li>\n<li>They <strong>had finished<\/strong> the project before the deadline.<\/li>\n<li>By the time he woke up, his friends <strong>had <\/strong>already<strong> left<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The movie <strong>had<\/strong> already <strong>started<\/strong> when we got to the theater.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As you can see in a couple of these examples, the &#8220;had&#8221; and the past participle can sometimes have an adverb between them, such as &#8220;already.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h4>Past Participle and Passive Voice<\/h4>\n<p>Past participles can also be used to form <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/passive-voice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the passive voice.<\/a> This form is often used in academic writing, or to de-emphasize the agent\/subject of a sentence, or the person or thing performing the main action.<\/p>\n<p>To form the passive voice, the past participle is used in combination with either &#8220;was&#8221; or &#8220;were.&#8221;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The car was <strong>driven<\/strong> by Max.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>The houses were <strong>built<\/strong> in the 19th century.<\/li>\n<li>The painting was<strong> admired<\/strong> by many visitors at the art exhibition.<\/li>\n<li>The project was <strong>completed<\/strong> ahead of schedule.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can refresh your memory on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/english\/voice-in-english-grammar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the differences between active and passive voice here.<\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Past Participle as an Adjective<\/h4>\n<p>Past participles can also be used as adjectives. To do this, they are in the exact same form as they are in the past perfect tense.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The <strong>broken<\/strong> vase lay shattered on the floor.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>excited<\/strong> children ran to the playground.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>stolen<\/strong> jewels were recovered by the police.<\/li>\n<li>She was wearing a beautiful <strong>embroidered<\/strong> dress.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>exhausted<\/strong> hiker collapsed onto the ground.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Forming the Past Participle<\/h2>\n<p>Forming the past participle is pretty easy, except for the fact that there are quite a few irregular ones.<\/p>\n<h3>Regular Past Participles<\/h3>\n<p>For most verbs, the simple past and the past participle forms of the verb are the same, so you probably already know how to form them.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Just add the suffix \u201c-ed\u201d (or \u201c-d\u201d if the word already ends in \u201ce\u201d).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-78888\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-78888\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Infinitive (Regular Verb)<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Past Tense and Past Participle<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Example Sentence<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-8812662dcf3e5db0247c0f85909363fc-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">dream        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-cd96c22266c9198ec934e578c13e4ea2-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">dreamed        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-58b2f025bbd52863bd003104ab5f3b99-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">Last night, I <strong>dreamed<\/strong> about flying through the clouds.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-339d8d14024f2ae5c8dc2e07362eba1d-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">learn        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-34f8ba5397f10e78cf1ce826659fa4b9-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">learned        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-ce52830e905d5a1da406ac4f2d4bb2b9-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">In college, I <strong>learned<\/strong> how to speak French fluently.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-839d7228b5ccc60e54455093a966b8c2-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">listen        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-1c302aca0b2f9f431fdcfbf805160253-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">listened        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-147eb69f6e381bde554d65cdf525ab50-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">Yesterday, I <strong>listened<\/strong> to my favorite podcast while I was cooking dinner.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-4d3b2b4b063b4e4ae9cc04579c253c99-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">nap        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-4ff3ff60b14367cae3289990aca67e6d-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">napped        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-965204e13caaf2e1dd0d204c74d50b74-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">After lunch, I <strong>napped<\/strong> for an hour to recharge my energy.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-a3b34c0871dc2fd51eec5559b68f709d-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">play        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-d1b335c1c6e53281edbff438ff2af54f-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">played        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-f1d958d1c9d95b8e2a97fda0ffb4c878-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">We <strong>played<\/strong> board games all night during the weekend.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-64b59718a47cf57a5e4f8443ff43d117-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">talk        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-d44972c02d8f189bed720c90761c6779-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">talked        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-44bd22db8d2a79b1db0301e5ce0274af-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">Last week, we <strong>talked<\/strong> for hours about our childhood memories.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-69266c67e75c946ef9b4144b0554326d-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">travel        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-56551ca25992e882a946af517c844b75-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">traveled        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-bbb4432cc383d581cddea0a9c505eb6d-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">They <strong>traveled<\/strong> to Europe last summer and explored many beautiful cities.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-46f9631576015f35f527af2bc67351a6-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">walk        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-de2888f5e3cb9e898ea54fccff5775a5-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">walked        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-0a3178363d6e48a6b903a16f4b10de1b-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">She <strong>walked<\/strong> along the beach and enjoyed the soothing sound of the waves.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-d2974c96dc96b3f30a6168bcc4b25b02-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">watch        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-e49e5c5c14850e1f20726b09cd155018-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">watched        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-a3ac4f28bfac23e924ec979745bae774-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">We <strong>watched<\/strong> a thrilling movie at the cinema last night.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-78888 from cache -->\n<h3>Irregular Past Participles<\/h3>\n<p>However, some other past participles are formed differently, and some don&#8217;t look like their past tense forms.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Irregular participles don\u2019t follow a specific pattern and can have many different endings such as: \u201c-en,\u201d \u201c-n,\u201d \u201c-ne\u201d and \u201c-t.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-88888\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-88888\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Infinitive (Irregular Verb)<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Past Tense<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Example Sentence<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-f42a177110cfbe55314bc6cd364eb81a-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">awake        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-18f968f24584ec431184456dfdccafc0-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">awoke        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-1c02010364411d66a4b457d9f778654a-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">She <strong>awoke<\/strong> to the sound of birds chirping outside her window.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-8d589afa4dfaeeed85fff5aa78e5ff6a-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">begin        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-727a181a78a6a5fb370f2cbd7f3e79ad-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">began        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-1aee998f083a0944117ae978d5433dbf-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">The concert <strong>began<\/strong> with a dazzling light show.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-1cbfb724ceee46cd879df7c7cfbe7dca-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">break        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-60b36cd3c72aa7c0ddbc69436d7eca96-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">broke        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-3a6bdece5e7964d75c08a3c4c74c1ed8-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">He accidentally <strong>broke<\/strong> the vase while cleaning the room.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-12de3a4dab98ef8a7d67aace8150b540-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">come        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-f5bc00ad00a9d7950a839dc920ea1c7c-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">came        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-230b5e0513dd3ba1082362f2d0641455-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">The news <strong>came<\/strong> as a surprise to everyone.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-ebd73ade48cb3e102d1dbbfbc0377c5f-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">choose        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-f8133a1529bf30b0997accd3ddeed20a-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">chose        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-bab29b563144f6bf298b905eee66b2a5-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">After much contemplation, she <strong>chose<\/strong> the blue dress for the party.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-d4579b2688d675235f402f6b4b43bcbf-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">do        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-ee85b62281ba8c77e8a83721683b5bcc-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">did        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-34f8a6f87768d9e0d429f7247d5feee4-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">Despite the challenges, they <strong>did<\/strong> their best to complete the project on time.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-0b18a3d7b9c43ff1750d2baa4606b8d0-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">drink        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-30d5285d27b5f9038e236c86a1ce5acc-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">drank        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-42fa7bd4b8e473d5f8db8e87e8f0d130-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">After a long day at work, he sat down and <strong>drank<\/strong> a refreshing glass of water.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-4aa1e7414849577e6d4c076c08782d3a-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">drive        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-26d8dcfe0e7edb403980ca4745573e3f-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">drove        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-beaba3220e53fcdcd7b50a684320a014-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">She <strong>drove<\/strong> carefully along the winding mountain road.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-9a97eda6d89f5c9e84560468a0679707-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">eat        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-1f0cec14e2c5effcbff50f2feb9495f6-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">ate        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-4e9c0cdc1744953eda3cab878a9184db-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">They <strong>ate<\/strong> a delicious meal at their favorite restaurant.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-96f223040672ea79c655dceda08e0830-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">fall        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-676b7712bbfe2b34fec3905d05d87232-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">fell        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-5cee811fb300a04b93ed69466ce238bb-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">The leaves <strong>fell<\/strong> from the trees as autumn arrived.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-af17bc3b4a86a96a0f053a7e5f7c18ba-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">fly        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-1e410e94fa376b66d3a441d8ddb22f6f-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">flew        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-97902238074f47cd097f1541e6fc5819-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">The eagle <strong>flew<\/strong> gracefully across the sky.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-c168a2bc673be90e75392d921959237c-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">forget        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-790f6b6cf6a6fbead525927d69f409fe-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">forgot        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-4a480648215cabbc66a88b8e1e339218-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">Unfortunately, he <strong>forgot<\/strong> to bring his passport to the airport.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-eb479605271a1f0ffff9d87f2cab0b75-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">freeze        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-43b9f1587f03e29147bc197688978b2d-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">froze        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-ef808b0501a9d75ea59a0b71a28a79a4-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">The lake <strong>froze<\/strong> over during the harsh winter.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-15\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-34d1f91fb2e514b8576fab1a75a89a6b-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">go        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-dd22b70914cd2243e055d2e118741186-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">went        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-b8a6770f84d823992c44ee46beb0d5b5-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">They <strong>went<\/strong> on a spontaneous road trip to explore new places.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-16\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-4d200fce73a8e1cc965cfc2c43343824-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">grow        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-f4574aa04a7a1fc2601b9d6267f8f637-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">grew        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-2e796d58ff97e407a1b2505747d56608-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">The small seed <strong>grew<\/strong> into a tall and sturdy oak tree.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-17\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-b42dad5453b2128a32f6612b13ea5d9f-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">have        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-a1e6cd7f9480f01643245e0b648d9fbe-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">had        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-07534fd481f5b7cb898d2eba80e3f838-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">They <strong>had<\/strong> a wonderful time at the beach during their vacation.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-18\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-a2a551a6458a8de22446cc76d639a9e9-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">is        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-a77b3598941cb803eac0fcdafe44fac9-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">was        <\/a>\n    <br \/>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-2b016d90959eda144d600e4f870c30ba-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">were        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-d7d2014b85a7d17022664b7669817390-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">The weather <strong>was<\/strong> perfect for a picnic in the park.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-19\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-099dafc678df7d266c25f95ccf6cde22-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">make        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-4ab8710d781ba5b13aaf561cafd896b7-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">made        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-c8b32d22b3c5388a400994ca585735f7-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">She <strong>made<\/strong> a beautiful handmade card for her friend's birthday.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-20\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-a53108f7543b75adbb34afc035d4cdf6-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">run        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-0420d605d97eb746182ce4101970b03a-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">ran        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-ea7fa60b5283ef78b9714c635b7eab1f-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">He <strong>ran<\/strong> a marathon and achieved a personal best time.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-21\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-1e8e42b87a65326b98ced7d3af717a72-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">see        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-a07a8f8eab60eaafe24af1016a02fbf3-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">saw        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-18ee112d87c1c604261a5b55d2c2a04a-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">She <strong>saw<\/strong> a breathtaking sunset over the ocean.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-22\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-db853ec3ecf7fe4adc358085ba37c278-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">sing        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-83a046ffa06d5c37860bca369940cd73-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">sang        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-3664ae0a967e529ab490d8f1dc82afc8-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">The choir <strong>sang<\/strong> a captivating melody during the concert.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-23\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-f6e041176f8cc2998f9465ede0dfeeb1-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">sink        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-57c046325ad38199b15078548967b1df-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">sank        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-a501bbc7f1b92146f2dd62bb486b12fc-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">The ship <strong>sank<\/strong> after hitting an iceberg.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-24\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-600d6af0f320a021dc494cfa2daca569-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">take        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-a50e4382192d92a3da98b6473ac8855e-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">took        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-af3db3ee783381aab692398757f3bb8e-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">He <strong>took<\/strong> a photograph to capture the moment.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-25\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-efb2a684e4afb7d55e6147fbe5a332ee-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">write        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/v1-1b165a0e63c5976827bc1ed0bfe11213-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">wrote        <\/a>\n    <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-3ff9dfacb2faa499cee3c12fef02cdd7-neural-Stephen.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">She <strong>wrote<\/strong> a heartfelt letter to express her gratitude.        <\/a>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-88888 from cache -->\n<p>The best way to learn the irregular past participles is by memorizing them. Here are a few more irregular verbs in their past and past participle forms.<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-98888\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-98888\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Infinitive<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Past Tense<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Past Participle<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Awake<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Awoke<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Awoken<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Drive<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Drove<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Driven<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Fly<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Flew<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Flown<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">See<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Saw<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Seen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Take<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Took<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Taken<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Forget<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Forgot<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Forgotten<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Grow<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Grew<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Grown<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Fall<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Fell<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Fallen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Sink<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Sank<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Sunk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-98888 from cache -->\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>OK, that&#8217;s it. You now know the differences between the past tense and the past participle and can form them on your own, right?<\/p>\n<p>To practice, look up a news article online and try to find some words you think are past tense or part participles. Then take a guess which type of word they are.<\/p>\n<p>You can also find examples in use in English videos. Listen closely for how and when the two are formed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FluentU<\/strong> takes authentic videos\u2014like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks\u2014and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/p> \r\n<p>You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. Check out the website or download <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/fluentu-learn-language-videos\/id917892175\">the iOS app<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.fluentflix.fluentu&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=US\">Android app.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><i><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">P.S. Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a><\/i>\r\n<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\r\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/4\/SimpleText.jpg\" alt=\"FluentU Ad\" \/>\r\n  <p style=\"text-align: center\">\r\n    <button class=\"btn-blue\" style=\"border: none;font-size: 18px;text-align: center;padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;cursor: pointer\">\r\n      Try FluentU for FREE!\r\n    <\/button>\r\n  <\/p>\r\n<\/a>\r\n\n<p>Practice makes perfect, or rather: &#8220;Through diligent practice, the student <strong>had mastered<\/strong> the past participle, proving once again that practice makes perfect.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>And One More Thing...<\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\nIf you like learning English through movies and online media, you should also check out FluentU. <a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">FluentU lets you learn English from popular talk shows, catchy music videos and funny commercials<\/a>, as you can see here:\r\n<\/p>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_1990\" style=\"width: 317px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1990\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1990\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/4\/English-5.png\" alt=\"learn-english-with-videos\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1990\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">If you want to watch it, the FluentU app has probably got it.<\/p><\/div>\r\n<p>\r\nThe FluentU app and website makes it really easy to watch English videos. There are captions that are interactive. That means you can tap on any word to see an image, definition, and useful examples.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_1991\" style=\"width: 317px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1991\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1991\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/4\/English-2.png\" alt=\"learn-english-with-subtitled-television-show-clips\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1991\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">FluentU lets you learn engaging content with world famous celebrities.<\/p><\/div>\r\n<p>\r\nFor example, when you tap on the word \"searching,\" you see this:\r\n<\/p>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_1959\" style=\"width: 317px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1959\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1959 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/4\/English-6.png\" alt=\"learn-conversational-english-with-interactive-captioned-dialogue\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1959\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">FluentU lets you tap to look up any word.<\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>\r\nLearn all the vocabulary in any video with quizzes. Swipe left or right to see more examples for the word you\u2019re learning.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_1996\" style=\"width: 317px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1996\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1996 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/4\/English-7.png\" alt=\"practice-english-with-adaptive-quizzes\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1996\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">FluentU helps you learn fast with useful questions and multiple examples. <a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Learn more.<\/a><\/p><\/div>\r\n<p>\r\nThe best part? FluentU remembers the vocabulary that you\u2019re learning. It gives you extra practice with difficult words\u2014and reminds you when it\u2019s time to review what you\u2019ve learned. You have a truly personalized experience.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nStart using the FluentU website on your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes or Google Play store. <a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a>\r\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many English learners are confused about the difference between the past tense and past participle verb forms. It&#8217;s easy to see why. After all, the two forms of the verb&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":545,"featured_media":248457,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"Past Tense vs. Past Participle | FluentU English Blog","description":"The past tense vs. past participle is one of the most difficult aspects of English grammar. If you're still trying to grasp the English preterite, never fear. Read this post to learn the differences, how they're used and how to form each in regular and irregular verbs."},"footnotes":""},"categories":[685,696,707],"tags":[],"coauthors":[311],"class_list":["post-149071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english","category-grammar-english","category-tenses-and-conjugation-grammar-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/545"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=149071"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149071\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":211123,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149071\/revisions\/211123"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/248457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=149071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=149071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=149071"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=149071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}