{"id":145291,"date":"2023-07-31T08:22:49","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T12:22:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/learn\/differences-between-english-and-spanish\/"},"modified":"2025-06-16T13:21:12","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T17:21:12","slug":"differences-between-english-and-spanish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/differences-between-english-and-spanish\/","title":{"rendered":"10 Key Differences Between English and Spanish You Should Know"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>While Spanish may not be the most difficult language for an English speaker to learn, there are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/spanish\/blog\/common-spanish-mistakes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">quite a few things that you might find strange<\/a> and hard to grasp at first.<\/p>\n<p>Here, we\u2019ll peek at some of those tricky and seemingly-absurd concepts with the<strong> top 10 biggest differences between English and Spanish.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[fluentu-toc]<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">1. Nouns are masculine or feminine in Spanish<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">What do an apple, your mom and scissors have in common?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">They&#8217;re all feminine nouns in Spanish.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">While <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/spanish\/blog\/spanish-gender-rules\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">assigning gender to objects<\/a> is common in other languages, it&#8217;s almost unheard of in modern English. For native English speakers, it can be a bit overwhelming at first.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">In Spanish, every noun is either masculine or feminine. You&#8217;ll know which gender it is by the article words <em>el<\/em> and <em>la<\/em>, which mean &#8220;the.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>El<\/em> is masculine and\u00a0<em>la<\/em> is feminine.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The word&#8217;s gender also affects adjectives and relative pronouns in the sentence. For example, if the noun is feminine, the adjective has to be feminine.<\/p>\n<p>Take these two sentences as examples. The first one is masculine and the second is feminine:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>El<\/strong> vestido es roj<strong>o<\/strong>.<\/em><br \/>\n(The dress is red.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>La<\/strong> camisa es<\/em> <em>roj<strong>a<\/strong>.<\/em><br \/>\n(The shirt is red.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Usually, words that end with the letter <strong><em>o<\/em><\/strong> are masculine, and words that end with the letter <strong><em>a<\/em><\/strong> are feminine. But there are many exceptions.<\/p>\n<p>The easiest way to know a Spanish word&#8217;s gender is to simply memorize the article with the noun. For example, instead of learning\u00a0<em>&#8220;vestido&#8221;<\/em> (dress) by itself, learn\u00a0<em>&#8220;<strong>el<\/strong> vestido&#8221;<\/em> (the dress).<\/p>\n<p>There are a few more important things to learn about the masculine and feminine in Spanish, so I recommend bookmarking this guide so you can check it out once you finish this one:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Gmq5j6rtyt\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/masculine-and-feminine-spanish\/\">Masculine and Feminine in Spanish: What You Need to Know About Spanish Gender<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Masculine and Feminine in Spanish: What You Need to Know About Spanish Gender&#8221; &#8212; FluentU\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/masculine-and-feminine-spanish\/embed\/#?secret=87Ez7d9ZJj#?secret=Gmq5j6rtyt\" data-secret=\"Gmq5j6rtyt\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">2. Nouns come before adjectives<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p4\">In Spanish, adjectives usually come after the noun. For example, if you wanted to say &#8220;the black suit&#8221; in Spanish, you&#8217;d say <em>el traje <strong>negro<\/strong><\/em><i><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/i>(literally: the suit black)<i>. <\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">The most challenging part of mastering adjectives could be remembering to modify them correctly. For example, if the subject is plural and feminine, the article and adjective accompanying it must also be plural and feminine.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">For example:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>L<\/em><em><strong>as<\/strong> flor<strong>es<\/strong> roj<\/em><strong><em>as<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n(The red flowers)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">See how the article, noun and adjective all end in <em>&#8211;<strong>s <\/strong><\/em>since it&#8217;s plural? And <em><strong>las<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>and<em> <strong>rojas<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>end in<em>\u00a0&#8211;<strong>as,<\/strong> <\/em>since <strong><em>flor<\/em><\/strong> is feminine.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">Compare that to the singular version of the sentence:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><i>L<strong>a<\/strong> flo<strong>r<\/strong><\/i><em> roj<strong>a<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n(The red flower)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">And if it were a masculine word like <em>el gato<\/em>\u00a0(the cat),<em>\u00a0<\/em>the plural would be:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>L<strong>os<\/strong> gat<strong>os<\/strong> roj<strong>os<\/strong><\/em><strong><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong>(The red cats)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">Once you get the hang of it, this isn&#8217;t so bad. Here are all the details you need to know about Spanish plurals:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"NCG0qBLMDZ\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/plural-in-spanish\/\">Forming the Spanish Plural (Rules &amp; Examples)<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Forming the Spanish Plural (Rules &amp; Examples)&#8221; &#8212; FluentU\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/plural-in-spanish\/embed\/#?secret=CzZnyfrcjW#?secret=NCG0qBLMDZ\" data-secret=\"NCG0qBLMDZ\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">3. Spanish negates words with &#8220;no&#8221;<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p4\">English commonly uses prefixes\u2014like &#8220;non-,&#8221; &#8220;un-,&#8221; &#8220;dis-,&#8221; &#8220;in-\u201d\u2014to make sentences or words negative. But in Spanish sentences, just putting <strong><i>no<\/i><\/strong> before the verb will negate it, and there are fewer prefixes to confuse you.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s compare a few negative sentences in English and Spanish:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>I <strong>dis<\/strong>agree with<\/em> <em>you<\/em>. \u2192 <em><strong>No<\/strong> estoy de acuerdo contigo.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>My boss was <strong>un<\/strong>satisfied with my work.<\/em> \u2192 <em>Mi jefe <strong>no<\/strong> estaba satisfecho con mi trabajo.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>I <strong>don&#8217;t<\/strong> like cheese.\u00a0<\/em><em>\u2192 <\/em><em><strong>No<\/strong> me gusta el queso.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>I <strong>don&#8217;t<\/strong> know anything about the trip.\u00a0<\/em>\u2192 <em><strong>No<\/strong> s\u00e9 nada del viaje.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Notice how in the last sentence, the Spanish version uses the word <strong><em>nada<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(nothing) to mean &#8220;anything.&#8221; This is correct in Spanish, even though you wouldn&#8217;t say &#8220;I don&#8217;t know nothing&#8221; in English.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a more in-depth guide to Spanish negation if you want to learn more:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"dR81Smhn8q\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/spanish-negation\/\">Spanish Negation (Including Key Negative Words and the Double Negative)<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Spanish Negation (Including Key Negative Words and the Double Negative)&#8221; &#8212; FluentU\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/spanish-negation\/embed\/#?secret=1mOoMUPKmQ#?secret=dR81Smhn8q\" data-secret=\"dR81Smhn8q\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p5\">4. Spanish uses\u00a0<em>de<\/em> to make nouns possessive<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">In English, all you have to do is slap an apostrophe &#8220;s&#8221; to the end of a noun, and presto: you\u2019ve made it possessive. For example: &#8220;Adam<strong>\u2019s<\/strong> jacket.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">This isn&#8217;t the case in Spanish. To specify belonging in Spanish, you have to use <strong><i>de<\/i><\/strong> to connect the possession to its owner.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">So to say &#8220;Adam\u2019s jacket&#8221; in Spanish, we would say:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>La chaqueta <strong>de<\/strong> Adam<\/em><br \/>\n(Adam&#8217;s jacket)<\/p>\n<p>This literally means &#8220;the jacket of Adam.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">Not too difficult, right?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">Luckily, learning the rest of the possessive words isn&#8217;t difficult either. Possessive adjectives and pronouns are also used in Spanish and follow a very similar format to English.<\/p>\n<p>They include words like:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Mi <\/em>(my)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Tu <\/em>(your)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Su<\/em> (his\/hers, your)<\/p>\n<p>And more.<\/p>\n<p>To learn them, check out our guides on possessive adjectives\u00a0and possessive pronouns:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"xZh9DFG4LB\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/spanish-possessive-adjectives\/\">How to Use Spanish Possessive Adjectives (with Examples)<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How to Use Spanish Possessive Adjectives (with Examples)&#8221; &#8212; FluentU\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/spanish-possessive-adjectives\/embed\/#?secret=A7KpxPKAfn#?secret=xZh9DFG4LB\" data-secret=\"xZh9DFG4LB\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"VeVy3VNAzY\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/spanish-possessive-pronouns\/\">Spanish Possessive Pronouns: What They Are and How to Use Them<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Spanish Possessive Pronouns: What They Are and How to Use Them&#8221; &#8212; FluentU\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/spanish-possessive-pronouns\/embed\/#?secret=jFOagRYTpB#?secret=VeVy3VNAzY\" data-secret=\"VeVy3VNAzY\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">5. Spanish sentences can omit the subject<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">So you spent weeks memorizing the conjugations of Spanish verbs, wondering, \u201cWhy does this have to be so darn complicated?!\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">They can seem stressful and overwhelming at first, but once you start forming sentences, you\u2019ll see how simple the rest of it becomes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Using the proper conjugation in Spanish, you already know the tense and the subject without explicitly stating it. Because of this, Spanish speakers often leave out some parts of a sentence that we would typically state in English, such as the subject.<\/p>\n<p>For example, when conjugating the verb\u00a0<em>comer<\/em> into the first person <em>(como)<\/em>, you already know that the subject is &#8220;I.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Here are a few examples of English sentences that include the subject compared to Spanish ones that exclude it:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>I<\/strong> sleep in my sister&#8217;s room.<\/em> \u2192<em> (Yo) <strong>Duermo<\/strong> en la habitaci\u00f3n de mi hermana.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>You<\/strong> go to the gym on Mondays.<\/em> \u2192<em> (T\u00fa) <strong>V<\/strong><strong>as<\/strong> al gimnasio los lunes.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>He<\/strong> buys flowers for his mom.<\/em> \u2192 <em>(\u00c9l) le <strong>compra<\/strong> flores a su mam\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>If Spanish conjugation is still something you&#8217;re trying to wrap your head around completely, I recommend reading this guide:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Vak2jfUUud\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/spanish-verb-conjugation\/\">Understanding Spanish Verb Conjugation<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Understanding Spanish Verb Conjugation&#8221; &#8212; FluentU\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/spanish-verb-conjugation\/embed\/#?secret=3MLjjnf9qi#?secret=Vak2jfUUud\" data-secret=\"Vak2jfUUud\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">6. Spanish uses\u00a0<em>tener<\/em> (to have) to express feelings<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">In Spanish, there are several instances where the verb <em><strong>tener<\/strong><\/em><strong><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/strong>(to have) is used to say phrases expressed with &#8220;to be&#8221; in English.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>Tener<\/i> is often used when speaking about something that is attributed to us or something that we are experiencing.<\/p>\n<p>A few things that are expressed with\u00a0<em>tener\u00a0<\/em>include:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Age<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>Tengo<\/strong> 18 a\u00f1os.<\/em><br \/>\n(I&#8217;m 18 years old.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Mi hermana <strong>tiene<\/strong> menos a\u00f1os que yo.<\/em><br \/>\n(My sister is younger than me.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. States of being<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Ya son las dos de la tarde y no hemos almorzado, <strong>tienes<\/strong> <strong>hambre<\/strong>?<\/em><br \/>\n(It&#8217;s already two o&#8217;clock in the afternoon and we haven&#8217;t had lunch, are you hungry?)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>El sol es tan fuerte hoy, <strong>tengo<\/strong> <strong>sed<\/strong>.<\/em><br \/>\n(The sun is so strong today, I&#8217;m thirsty.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u00a1<strong>Tengo<\/strong> <strong>prisa<\/strong>! Voy a tardar.<\/em><br \/>\n(I&#8217;m in a hurry! I&#8217;m going to be late.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>Tengo<\/strong> <strong>miedo<\/strong> de las serpientes.<\/em><br \/>\n(I&#8217;m scared of snakes.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The list doesn&#8217;t end there, but now that you&#8217;re aware of this phenomenon, you can watch out for it as you progress with your Spanish. For more phrases and expressions that use the verb\u00a0<em>tener,<\/em> check out this guide next:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ZA9qBFPrSv\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/spanish-expressions-with-tener\/\">25 Spanish Expressions with &#8220;Tener&#8221; [With Quiz]<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;25 Spanish Expressions with &#8220;Tener&#8221; [With Quiz]&#8221; &#8212; FluentU Language Learning\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/spanish-expressions-with-tener\/embed\/#?secret=LEi3HfdwmI#?secret=ZA9qBFPrSv\" data-secret=\"ZA9qBFPrSv\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">7. Spanish has fewer prepositions than English<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">In, over, under, about, on, across, behind&#8230; In English, we use dozens of prepositions to determine an object&#8217;s location. But in Spanish, there are significantly fewer. For example, in many cases, we would use &#8220;in,&#8221; &#8220;on,&#8221; and &#8220;at&#8221; in English. But we just use the word <strong><i>en <\/i><\/strong>in Spanish.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Here are a few examples to help you out:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><i>La manzana est\u00e1 <strong>en<\/strong> el\u00a0refrigerador.<br \/>\n<\/i>(The apple is <strong>in<\/strong> the refrigerator.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><i>Mi perro se sienta <strong>en<\/strong> la alfombra.<br \/>\n<\/i>(My dog sits <strong>on<\/strong> the carpet.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><i>Estoy <strong>en<\/strong> la fiesta.<br \/>\n<\/i>(I am <strong>at<\/strong> the party.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The word <strong><i>de <\/i><\/strong>in Spanish can also replace many English prepositions. It can mean &#8220;from,&#8221; &#8220;in,&#8221; &#8220;of&#8221; and in some cases<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>even more<i>. <\/i>Here are a few\u00a0more examples:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><i>Soy <strong>de<\/strong> Tejas.<br \/>\n<\/i>(I am <strong>from<\/strong> Texas.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><i>Los Estados Unidos <strong>de<\/strong> Am\u00e9rica<\/i>(The United States <strong>of<\/strong> America)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Distinguishing which preposition to use and when may confuse some Spanish learners, but with the smaller pool of words to choose from, it shouldn\u2019t take too long to master.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a full guide to Spanish prepositions if you want to learn more:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"tVSQ2F4fUn\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/spanish-prepositions\/\">Spanish Prepositions and How to Use Them<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Spanish Prepositions and How to Use Them&#8221; &#8212; FluentU\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/spanish-prepositions\/embed\/#?secret=ohPAfNPkwY#?secret=tVSQ2F4fUn\" data-secret=\"tVSQ2F4fUn\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">8. Spanish doesn&#8217;t use &#8220;it&#8221; very often<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">It seems like it would be hard to speak without using the word &#8220;it,&#8221; right? I mean, I just used it three times in the previous sentence.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">We use the word in these contexts daily in English, while it&#8217;s found much less often in Spanish. This is primarily because #5 exists\u2014subjects are inferred through the conjugated verb.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">For example, two of the instances of &#8220;it&#8221; in the first sentence could be replaced with these verbs:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>Parece&#8230;<\/strong><\/em><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>(It seems&#8230;)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>Ser\u00eda&#8230;<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n(It would be&#8230;)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Here&#8217;s another example: We&#8217;d say \u201cit is big\u201d in English, but in Spanish, you only have <i><strong>es grande<\/strong>. <\/i>The same suit is followed for many similar sentences.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&#8220;Has probado ceviche?&#8221;<\/em><br \/>\n(Have you tried ceviche?)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&#8220;\u00a1S\u00ed, <strong>es<\/strong> muy rico!&#8221;<\/em><br \/>\n(Yes, it&#8217;s very good!)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&#8220;Te gustan estos zapatos?&#8221;<\/em><br \/>\n(Do you like these shoes?)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&#8220;S\u00ed, pero <strong>son<\/strong> demasiados grandes.&#8221;<\/em><br \/>\n(Yes, but they&#8217;re too big.)<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">9. Spanish capitalization and punctuation follow different rules<\/h2>\n<h3>Sentence punctuation in Spanish<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">While much of the punctuation in English and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/writing-in-spanish\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spanish writing<\/a> stays the same, there are a few slight differences to note. In English, punctuation only comes at the end of a sentence. Whereas in Spanish, when asking a question or expressing excitement, punctuation is placed at both the beginning and the end.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">An upside-down question mark or exclamation point will start the sentence, and a right-side-up mark will end it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">For example:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>\u00a1<\/strong>Qu\u00e9 suerte<strong>!<\/strong><\/em><em><br \/>\n<\/em>(How lucky!)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>\u00bf<\/strong>Quieres cenar conmigo ma\u00f1ana<strong>?<\/strong><\/em><em><br \/>\n<\/em>(Do you want to have dinner with me tomorrow?)<\/p>\n<h3>Words that aren&#8217;t capitalized in Spanish<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">There are just a few simple differences in capitalization. Some words that are capitalized in English are not in Spanish. These include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Days of the week <\/strong>(<em>el lunes<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 Monday,<em> el martes<\/em>\u00a0\u2014Tuesday,<em> el mi\u00e9rcoles <\/em>\u2014 Wednesday)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Months of the year<\/strong> (<em>enero<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 January,<em> febrero<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 February,<em> marzo <\/em>\u2014 March)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nationalities <\/strong>(<em>mexicano<\/em> \u2014 Mexican, <em>estadounidense<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 American\/from the U.S., <em>chino<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 Chinese)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Languages\u00a0<\/strong>(<em>espa\u00f1ol<\/em> \u2014 Spanish, <em>ingl\u00e9s<\/em> \u2014 English, <em>franc\u00e9s<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 French)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Religions and religious adjectives\u00a0<\/strong>(<em>cristianismo<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>\u2014 <\/em>Christianity<em>, cristiano<\/em> \u2014 Christian, <em>musulm\u00e1n<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 Muslim)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Number punctuation in Spanish<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">Spanish numbers <strong>use a period to separate them by the thousands instead of a comma.<\/strong> A comma will separate whole numbers from decimals. For example, thirteen-thousand dollars and twelve cents would be written as<strong> $13.000,12 in Spanish.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Here are a few more related guides that I can recommend:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Y7U3dseuzd\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/spanish-captialization\/\">Spanish Capitalization Rules and Guidelines<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Spanish Capitalization Rules and Guidelines&#8221; &#8212; FluentU Language Learning\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/spanish-captialization\/embed\/#?secret=kCP5QnTx1m#?secret=Y7U3dseuzd\" data-secret=\"Y7U3dseuzd\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"8mwNLzDJi7\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/spanish-punctuation\/\">Most Important Spanish Punctuation Marks<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Most Important Spanish Punctuation Marks&#8221; &#8212; FluentU\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/spanish-punctuation\/embed\/#?secret=Sk1CezuNwd#?secret=8mwNLzDJi7\" data-secret=\"8mwNLzDJi7\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/upside-down-question-mark\/<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\">10. Spanish spelling is more straightforward<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Why don\u2019t &#8220;cough&#8221; and &#8220;dough&#8221; rhyme? And what\u2019s with &#8220;gnat&#8221; and &#8220;knot&#8221;?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">We can have spelling bees in English because of how irregular, difficult and unintuitive spelling can be. In Spanish, usually spelling a word is so simple that you can figure it out just by sounding it out.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">While in English, letters can sound long, short or even silent\u2014creating over a dozen different vowel sounds\u2014in Spanish, there are only five. Better yet, <strong>e<\/strong><strong>ach vowel only has one sound.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">This will be a relief down the road. But for starters, learning how to use the letters may be difficult for non-native speakers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">While we use the same letters, how some are pronounced <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/how-to-read-spanish\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">can sound different<\/a> in Spanish. And additions like diaeresis, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/spanish-accent-rules\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">accents<\/a>\u00a0and tildes must also be used.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The most trouble comes from<strong> the false cognitive sound of letters.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">For example, the Spanish letter &#8220;v&#8221; is often pronounced like an English &#8220;b.&#8221; And what sounds like an English &#8220;y&#8221; is actually a Spanish &#8220;ll.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a full guide breaking down Spanish spelling if you&#8217;re still trying to grasp it:<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/spanish-spelling\/<\/p>\n<p>Another resource that can help is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/spanish\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FluentU<\/a>, a language learning program where you learn with authentic videos from real Spanish sources. <p><strong>FluentU<\/strong> takes authentic videos\u2014like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks\u2014and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/p> \r\n<p>You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. Check out the website or download <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/fluentu-learn-language-videos\/id917892175\">the iOS app<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.fluentflix.fluentu&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=US\">Android app.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><i><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">P.S. Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a><\/i>\r\n<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\r\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/2\/NativeAd-Spanish.jpg\" alt=\"FluentU Ad\" \/>\r\n  <p style=\"text-align: center\">\r\n    <button class=\"btn-blue\" style=\"border: none;font-size: 18px;text-align: center;padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;cursor: pointer\">\r\n      Try FluentU for FREE!\r\n    <\/button>\r\n  <\/p>\r\n<\/a>\r\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">No one ever said learning Spanish is a breeze. But by knowing 10 main ways that it differs from English, learning will be that much easier.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>And One More Thing\u2026<\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\nIf you want to learn Spanish with authentic materials but need a little extra support, then <a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">you need to know about FluentU<\/a>.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nFluentU lets you consume the same content as native Spanish speakers, but with tools to make it easier to pick up the language while you watch. You\u2019ll <strong>learn Spanish as it\u2019s actually spoken by real people<\/strong>, unlike programs that use scripted content.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1234 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FluentU-interactive-subtitles-on-youtube-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"learn-spanish-with-videos\" width=\"600\" height=\"390\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nYou can <strong>bring our learning tools directly to YouTube or Netflix<\/strong> with the FluentU Chrome Extension, or check out our curated video library full of clips that cover a wide range of topics, as you can see here:\r\n<\/p><p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1234 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/2\/Spanish-1.jpg\" alt=\"learn-spanish-with-videos\" width=\"320\" height=\"568\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nFluentU brings native videos within reach with <strong>interactive subtitles<\/strong>. You can tap on any word to instantly see its meaning, an image, and its audio pronunciation. Click on the word for additional examples and to add it to your flaschards.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19339\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/2\/Spanish-2.png\" alt=\"learn-spanish-with-interactive-subtitled-videos\" width=\"320\" height=\"569\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nTo reinforce what you've learned, you'll <strong>complete engaging exercises<\/strong> and see more examples of the key words from the video. FluentU keeps track of the vocab you\u2019re learning, and gives you extra practice with difficult words.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1236 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/2\/Spanish-4.jpg\" alt=\"learn-spanish-with-music-videos\" width=\"320\" height=\"568\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nStart using the FluentU website on your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes or Google Play store. <a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a>\r\n<\/p>\r\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While Spanish may not be the most difficult language for an English speaker to learn, there are quite a few things that you might find strange and hard to grasp&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":147,"featured_media":251846,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"10 Key Differences Between English and Spanish You Should Know | FluentU Spanish Blog","description":"Want to avoid the common mistakes English speakers always make in Spanish? Then you've got to know the differences between English and Spanish. Click here to learn 10 of the biggest differences, like Spanish noun gender, omitting the word \"it\" and no possessive nouns. See real examples and download this PDF as a guide."},"footnotes":""},"categories":[590,606],"tags":[],"coauthors":[776],"class_list":["post-145291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spanish","category-spanish-language"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/147"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145291"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":254534,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145291\/revisions\/254534"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/251846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=145291"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=145291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}