{"id":143380,"date":"2017-01-11T16:17:28","date_gmt":"2017-01-11T21:17:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/learn\/e-to-i-stem-changing-verbs\/"},"modified":"2025-06-11T05:50:42","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T09:50:42","slug":"e-to-i-stem-changing-verbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/e-to-i-stem-changing-verbs\/","title":{"rendered":"E to I Stem-changing Verbs in Spanish (with Examples)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Spanish has a fair amount of irregular verbs, and one of the most infamous of these categories is the e to i stem-changers.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It may sound complicated, but don&#8217;t worry. They actually follow some basic patterns, plus many of these verbs tend to be common and useful\u2014so you&#8217;ll be able to put this new knowledge to good use right away.<\/p>\n<p>[fluentu-toc]<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>How E to I Stem-changing Verbs Work<\/h2>\n<p>In short, e to i stem changing verbs work like this: in the<strong>\u00a0<em>yo<\/em>, <em>t\u00fa<\/em>, <em>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/em> and <em>ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/em> forms, the &#8220;e&#8221; in the stem changes to an &#8220;i.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This type of stem change only occurs with &#8211;<em>ir<\/em> verbs.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s look at the present tense conjugation of\u00a0<em>pedir<\/em> (to ask for, request, order), which is one of the most common e to i stem changing verbs in Spanish:\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>yo p<strong>i<\/strong>do <br \/>\n<\/em><em>t\u00fa p<strong>i<\/strong>des\u00a0 \u00a0<br \/>\n<\/em><em>\u00e9l\/ella\/ud. p<strong>i<\/strong>de<br \/>\n<\/em><em>nosotros pedimos<br \/>\n<\/em><em>vosotros ped\u00eds<br \/>\n<\/em><em>ellos\/ellas\/uds. p<strong>i<\/strong>den<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Notice that the <em>nosotros<\/em> and <em>vosotros<\/em> forms retain the original &#8220;e&#8221; of the stem, while the other stems change.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some <em>pedir<\/em> stem changes in example sentences:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>Sara <strong>pide<\/strong> un pisco. \u2014 <\/em>Sara is ordering a pisco.<\/p>\n<p><em>Yo <strong>pido<\/strong> un pisco sour. \u2014 <\/em>I&#8217;m ordering a pisco sour.<\/p>\n<p><em>T\u00fa <strong>pides<\/strong> un vino tinto de la zona de Panquehue. \u2014 <\/em>You&#8217;re ordering red wine from the Panquehue region.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>Most Common E to I Stem-changing Verbs<\/h2>\n<p><em>Pedir <\/em>(to ask for, request, order)\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong><em>pido <br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>pides\u00a0 \u00a0<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>pide<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><em>pedimos<br \/>\n<\/em><em>ped\u00eds<br \/>\n<\/em><em><strong>piden<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Decir<\/em> (to say, to tell) \u2014 note that this verb is also irregular in some forms such as\u00a0<em>yo<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong><em>digo<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>dices<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>dice<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><em>decimos<br \/>\n<\/em><em>dec\u00eds<br \/>\n<\/em><strong><em>dicen<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Seguir<\/em> (to follow, to continue) \u2014 note that in the <em>yo<\/em> form, there&#8217;s an additional spelling change<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>sigo<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>sigues<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>sigue<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><em>seguimos<br \/>\n<\/em><em>segu\u00eds<br \/>\n<\/em><em><strong>siguen<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Servir<\/em> (to serve)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>sirvo<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>sirves<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>sirve<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><em>servimos<br \/>\n<\/em><em>serv\u00eds<br \/>\n<\/em><em><strong>sirven<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Repetir<\/em> (to repeat)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>repito<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>repites<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>repite<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><em>repetimos<br \/>\n<\/em><em>repet\u00eds<br \/>\n<\/em><em><strong>repiten<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Vestir<\/em> (to dress)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong><em>visto<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>vistes<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>viste<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><em>vestimos<br \/>\n<\/em><em>vest\u00eds<br \/>\n<\/em><strong><em>visten<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Fre\u00edr<\/em> (to fry)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong><em>fr\u00edo<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>fr\u00edes<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>fr\u00ede<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><em>fre\u00edmos<br \/>\n<\/em><em>fre\u00eds<br \/>\n<\/em><strong><em>fr\u00eden<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Here are some more common e to i stem-changing verbs to know that follow this pattern. Click on any one to see the conjugations.\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wordreference.com\/conj\/ESverbs.aspx?v=concebir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">concebir<\/a><\/em><\/strong> (to conceive)<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wordreference.com\/conj\/ESverbs.aspx?v=corregir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">corregir<\/a><\/em><\/strong> (to correct)<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wordreference.com\/conj\/ESverbs.aspx?v=elegir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">elegir<\/a><\/em><\/strong> (to elect)<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wordreference.com\/conj\/ESverbs.aspx?v=gemir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gemir<\/a><\/em><\/strong> (to groan)<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wordreference.com\/conj\/ESverbs.aspx?v=regir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">regir<\/a><\/em><\/strong> (to govern, to regulate)<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wordreference.com\/conj\/ESverbs.aspx?v=rendir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rendir<\/a><\/em><\/strong> (to perform, do well, yield)<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wordreference.com\/conj\/EsVerbs.aspx?v=repetir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">repetir<\/a><\/em><\/strong> (to repeat)<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wordreference.com\/conj\/EsVerbs.aspx?v=te%C3%B1ir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">te\u00f1ir<\/a><\/em><\/strong> (to dye)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Practicing E to I Stem-changing Spanish Verbs<\/h2>\n<p>Understand how e to i stem-changing conjugations work? Great!\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But actually remembering these and using them in your speech and writing is another story. Here are some suggestions for practicing so that you can get to the point where these conjugations just seem normal.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Quiz yourself.<\/strong>\u00a0Use online quizzes\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/studyspanish.com\/grammar\/test\/stemi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">like this one<\/a>\u00a0to check your ability to come up with the correct conjugation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ask questions verbally.<\/strong> Make sure that you can then apply these patterns in your own speech, too. With an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/spanish-tutor-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">online language exchange partner<\/a>, try out your sentences about yourself and then ask your partner about himself or herself (<em>t\u00fa<\/em>\u00a0is going to have a stem change!).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>With a little bit of practice, you should be on to creating sentences with these e to i stem-changing verbs. Pretty soon, you&#8217;ll just know which ones need it because they&#8217;re sound weird without it.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>And One More Thing\u2026<\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\nIf you've made it this far that means you probably enjoy learning Spanish with engaging material and <strong><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> will then love FluentU<\/a>.<\/strong>\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\r\nOther sites use scripted content. FluentU uses a natural approach that helps you ease into the Spanish language and culture over time. You\u2019ll learn Spanish as it\u2019s actually spoken by real people.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nFluentU has a wide variety of videos, as you can see here:\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1234 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/2\/Spanish-1.jpg\" alt=\"learn-spanish-with-videos\" width=\"320\" height=\"568\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\n<strong>FluentU brings native videos within reach with interactive transcripts.<\/strong> You can tap on any word to look it up instantly. Every definition has examples that have been written to help you understand how the word is used. If you see an interesting word you don\u2019t know, you can add it to a vocab list.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19339\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/2\/Spanish-2.png\" alt=\"learn-spanish-with-interactive-subtitled-videos\" width=\"320\" height=\"569\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nReview a complete interactive transcript under the <strong>Dialogue<\/strong> tab, and find words and phrases listed under <strong>Vocab<\/strong>.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1235 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/2\/Spanish-3.jpg\" alt=\"learn-spanish-with-songs\" width=\"320\" height=\"568\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nLearn all the vocabulary in any video with FluentU\u2019s robust learning engine. Swipe left or right to see more examples of the word you\u2019re on.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1236 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/2\/Spanish-4.jpg\" width=\"320\" height=\"568\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nThe best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you\u2019re learning, and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It'll even remind you when it\u2019s time to review what you\u2019ve learned.<strong> Every learner has a truly personalized experience, even if they\u2019re learning with the same video.<\/strong>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nStart using the FluentU website on your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes or Google Play store. <a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a>\r\n<\/p> \r\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spanish has a fair amount of irregular verbs, and one of the most infamous of these categories is the e to i stem-changers.\u00a0 It may sound complicated, but don&#8217;t worry.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":745,"featured_media":249584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"E to I Stem-changing Verbs in Spanish (with Examples) | FluentU Spanish Blog","description":"Understand Spanish e to i stem-changing verbs forever with this handy post. Read on to learn everything you need to know about this irregular Spanish verb pattern, including the most common verbs that stem change this way, and what to do when you encounter them. Practice now and soon you'll just know them by feel!"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[590,596,597],"tags":[],"coauthors":[210],"class_list":["post-143380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spanish","category-spanish-grammar","category-tenses-and-conjugation-spanish-grammar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/745"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=143380"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":254376,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143380\/revisions\/254376"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/249584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=143380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=143380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=143380"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=143380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}