{"id":137308,"date":"2024-05-14T04:48:59","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T08:48:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/learn\/spanish-nouns\/"},"modified":"2025-01-08T05:40:06","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T10:40:06","slug":"spanish-nouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/spanish-nouns\/","title":{"rendered":"80+ Common Nouns in Spanish (Plus the Different Types)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nouns are our guiding force when learning Spanish.\u00a0Without them, we wouldn&#8217;t be able to name the objects, places, people and ideas we interact with daily.\u00a0In a world without nouns, everything would be &#8220;it&#8221; and every person would be &#8220;he,&#8221; &#8220;she&#8221; or &#8220;them.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In this post, you&#8217;ll learn 80 common Spanish nouns and how to use them, plus explore the nine noun types.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[fluentu-toc]<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>What&#8217;s a Noun in Spanish?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Nouns are used to name <strong>physical objects<\/strong>, <strong>people<\/strong>, <strong>places,<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>animals<\/strong>\u00a0and invisible things such as <strong>ideas<\/strong>, <strong>qualities<\/strong> or <strong>actions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">They&#8217;re also typically the <strong>subject<\/strong> or the <strong>object<\/strong> in a sentence and can be <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chompchomp.com\/terms\/objectofthepreposition.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the object of a preposition<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Let&#8217;s have a look at all this in action:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em><strong>Mar\u00eda<\/strong> come <strong>helado<\/strong> en<strong> el parque<\/strong>.<\/em>\u00a0(Mar\u00eda eats ice cream in the park.)<\/p>\n<p>If we break this sentence down, we can see that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Mar\u00eda<\/em> is a person and the subject<\/li>\n<li><em>helado<\/em> is a thing and the object<\/li>\n<li><em>el parque <\/em>is a thing and place, making it a prepositional object<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Let&#8217;s try one more:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><em><strong>Los perros<\/strong> no comen <strong>carne<\/strong> en <strong>Madrid.<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0(Dogs don&#8217;t eat meat in Madrid.)<\/p>\n<p>In this sentence,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Los perro<\/em><em>s<\/em> is the plural form of an animal and the subject<\/li>\n<li><em>carne<\/em> is a thing and the object<\/li>\n<li><em>Madrid<\/em> is a place and the prepositional object<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As in any other language, nouns in Spanish can be<strong> classified into different groups depending on their nature.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In English, we have proper nouns, abstract nouns, countable nouns, collective nouns, etc\u2014and it&#8217;s very similar in Spanish. Let&#8217;s take a look!<\/p>\n<h2>Spanish Noun Agreement<\/h2>\n<p>You already know Spanish nouns are either masculine or feminine. But nouns must also match the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/common-spanish-adjectives\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">adjectives<\/a> and quantities<\/strong> before and after them.<\/p>\n<p>For example, let&#8217;s take the feminine noun <em>la <\/em><em>manzana<\/em> (the apple).<\/p>\n<p>If you want to say, &#8220;the red apple,&#8221; you&#8217;d say:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><em>La manzana roj<strong>a.<\/strong><\/em> (The red apple.)<\/p>\n<p>Because apple <em>(manzana)<\/em> is feminine, red <em>(<\/em><em>rojo\/a)<\/em> must be feminine, too.<\/p>\n<p>If you want to make the noun plural to say &#8220;the three red apples,&#8221; you&#8217;d say:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><em>La<strong>s<\/strong> tres manzana<strong>s<\/strong> roja<strong>s<\/strong><\/em>. (The three red apples.)<\/p>\n<p>You probably also noticed that the adjective (<em>rojo\/a<\/em>) comes\u00a0<em>after<\/em> the noun rather than before (like it would in English). That&#8217;s a whole other topic, so if you want to learn more about Spanish adjective placement, check out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/spanish-adjective-placement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">our in-depth post about it here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Common Spanish Nouns You Should Know<\/h2>\n<p>Here are some high-frequency nouns in Spanish:\u00a0<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>El amor<\/em> \u2014 love<\/li>\n<li><em>El perro<\/em> \u2014 dog<\/li>\n<li><em>El gato<\/em> \u2014 cat<\/li>\n<li><em>La persona<\/em> \u2014 person<\/li>\n<li><em>El amigo<\/em> \u2014 friend<\/li>\n<li><em>El grupo<\/em> \u2014 group<\/li>\n<li><em>La gente<\/em> \u2014 people<\/li>\n<li><em>La madre<\/em> \u2014 mother<\/li>\n<li><em>El<\/em><em>\u00a0padre<\/em> \u2014 father<\/li>\n<li><em>El hermano<\/em> \u2014 brother<\/li>\n<li><em>La hermana<\/em> \u2014 sister<\/li>\n<li><em>El primo<\/em> <em>\/<\/em><em>La prima<\/em>  \u2014 cousin<\/li>\n<li><em>La familia<\/em> \u2014 family<\/li>\n<li><em>La casa<\/em> \u2014 house<\/li>\n<li><em>La ciudad<\/em> \u2014 city<\/li>\n<li><em>El pa\u00eds<\/em> \u2014 country<\/li>\n<li><em>El agua<\/em> \u2014 water<\/li>\n<li><em>La carne<\/em> \u2014 meat<\/li>\n<li><em>La comida <\/em>\u2014 food<\/li>\n<li><em>La bebida<\/em> \u2014 drink<\/li>\n<li><em>El tiempo<\/em> \u2014 time<\/li>\n<li><em>La mujer<\/em> \u2014 woman<\/li>\n<li><em>El hombre<\/em> \u2014 man<\/li>\n<li><em>El ni\u00f1o<\/em> \u2014 boy<\/li>\n<li><em>La ni\u00f1a<\/em> \u2014 girl<\/li>\n<li><em>El animal<\/em> \u2014 animal<\/li>\n<li><em>La vida<\/em> \u2014 life<\/li>\n<li><em>El mundo<\/em> \u2014 world<\/li>\n<li><em>El problema<\/em> \u2014 problem<\/li>\n<li><em>La pregunta<\/em> \u2014 question<\/li>\n<li><em>La respuesta<\/em> \u2014 answer<\/li>\n<li><em>La ma\u00f1ana<\/em> \u2014 morning<\/li>\n<li><em>La noche <\/em>\u2014 night<\/li>\n<li><em>La tarde\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 afternoon, evening<\/li>\n<li><em>El n\u00famero<\/em> \u2014 number<\/li>\n<li><em>El tel\u00e9fono<\/em> \u2014 phone<\/li>\n<li><em>El trabajo<\/em> \u2014 job<\/li>\n<li><em>El aeropuerto<\/em> \u2014 airport<\/li>\n<li><em>El hotel<\/em> \u2014 hotel<\/li>\n<li><em>El restaurante<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 restaurant<\/li>\n<li><em>El lugar<\/em> \u2014 place<\/li>\n<li><em>La calle<\/em> \u2014 street<\/li>\n<li><em>El coche<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 car<\/li>\n<li><em>La escuela<\/em> \u2014 school<\/li>\n<li><em>La universidad<\/em> \u2014 university<\/li>\n<li><em>El mes<\/em> \u2014 month<\/li>\n<li><em>El a\u00f1o <\/em>\u2014 year<\/li>\n<li><em>El d\u00eda<\/em> \u2014 day<\/li>\n<li><em>La semana<\/em> \u2014 week<\/li>\n<li><em>El libro<\/em> \u2014 book<\/li>\n<li><em>El bol\u00edgrafo<\/em> \u2014 pen<\/li>\n<li><em>La l\u00e1piz<\/em> \u2014 pencil<\/li>\n<li><em>El papel<\/em> \u2014 paper<\/li>\n<li><em>El cuaderno<\/em> \u2014 notebook<\/li>\n<li><em>La polic\u00eda<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 police<\/li>\n<li><em>El doctor\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 doctor<\/li>\n<li><em>El ingeniero\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 engineer<\/li>\n<li><em>El taxista<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 taxi driver<\/li>\n<li><em>El casero\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 landlord<\/li>\n<li><em>El negocio\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 business<\/li>\n<li><em>La empresa<\/em> \u2014 company<\/li>\n<li><em>La salud\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 health<\/li>\n<li><em>La palabra\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 word<\/li>\n<li><em>El ejemplo\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 example<\/li>\n<li><em>La fiesta\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 party<\/li>\n<li><em>La m\u00fasica\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 music<\/li>\n<li><em>La llamada <\/em>\u2014 (phone) call<\/li>\n<li><em>La pel\u00edcula\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 movie<\/li>\n<li><em>La tienda\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 shop, store<\/li>\n<li><em>El mercado\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 market, store<\/li>\n<li><em>La biblioteca\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 library<\/li>\n<li><em>El centro comercial\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 shopping center, mall<\/li>\n<li><em>La esposa\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 wife<\/li>\n<li><em>El esposo<\/em> \u2014 husband<\/li>\n<li><em>El novio<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 boyfriend<\/li>\n<li><em>La novia\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 girlfriend<\/li>\n<li><em>La seguridad\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 security<\/li>\n<li><em>La c\u00e1mara\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 camera<\/li>\n<li><em>El cambio\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 change, (currency) exchange<\/li>\n<li><em>El equipaje\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 luggage<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\">Types of Spanish Nouns<\/h2>\n<p>Let&#8217;s get deeper into the grammar by looking at the different types of Spanish nouns:\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>1. Proper Nouns<\/h3>\n<p>A <strong>proper noun<\/strong> refers to a specific and unique entity. When I say entity, I mean people, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/animals-in-spanish\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">animals<\/a>, buildings, oceans, cities, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Proper nouns are usually written in capital letters. Here you have some examples:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">Roberto<br \/>\n<em>el Oc\u00e9ano Atl\u00e1ntico<\/em> (the Atlantic Ocean)<br \/>\nBarcelona<br \/>\nReal Madrid<br \/>\n<em>Francia<\/em> (France)<\/p>\n<p>However, <strong>this isn&#8217;t always the case<\/strong> in Spanish.<\/p>\n<p>Take as an example the days of the week. In English, you always capitalize them (i.e. Tuesday, Thursday, Sunday, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>But in Spanish,<strong> you don&#8217;t capitalize them.<\/strong> For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>martes<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>jueves<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>domingo<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There are a few exceptions though, mostly related to festivities like <em>Mi\u00e9rcoles Santo<\/em> (Holy Wednesday) and\u00a0<em>Domingo de Ramos <\/em>\u00a0(Palm Sunday).<\/p>\n<p><strong>The months of the year also aren&#8217;t capitalized in Spanish.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>But like the days of the week, there are also exceptions\u2014like when the month is part of an important historical event. This is the case with <em>El Levantamiento del Dos de Mayo\u00a0<\/em>(The Dos de Mayo\u00a0Uprising).<\/p>\n<p>Apart from those exceptions, you&#8217;ll mainly see sentences like the following:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><em>Mi cumplea\u00f1os es el 27 de <strong>agosto.<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0(My birthday is August 27.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><em>Vivir\u00e9 aqu\u00ed hasta <strong>marzo.<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0(I will live here until March.)<\/p>\n<p>Lastly, <strong>names of languages are capitalized in English, while in Spanish they are written in lowercase:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><em>Estamos aprendiendo <strong>espa\u00f1ol<\/strong>.<\/em>\u00a0(We are learning Spanish.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><em>El <strong>ingl\u00e9s<\/strong> es mi idioma favorito.<\/em>\u00a0(English is my favorite language.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Important note! <\/strong>Not capitalizing the days of the week, months of the year or names of languages in English is considered a spelling error. Similarly, capitalizing them in Spanish is equally an error and something you should definitely avoid, especially if you&#8217;re studying for a language test or exam.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Common Nouns<\/h3>\n<p>A <strong>common noun<\/strong> is used to name people, animals, things, places, abstract ideas and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/spanish\/spanish-feelings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">feelings<\/a>, etc.<\/p>\n<p>The difference with proper nouns is that<strong> a common noun is <em>not<\/em> the name of a specific and unique entity.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Have a look at the following examples:<\/p>\n<p><strong>People<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>el hombre<\/em> (man)<\/li>\n<li><em>la hermana<\/em> (sister)<\/li>\n<li><em>el cartero<\/em> (postman)<\/li>\n<li><em>el estudiante<\/em> (student)<\/li>\n<li><em>el futbolista<\/em> (footballer)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Animals<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>el gato<\/em> (cat)<\/li>\n<li><em>el perro<\/em> (dog)<\/li>\n<li><em>el p\u00e1jaro<\/em> (bird)<\/li>\n<li><em>el pez<\/em> (fish)<\/li>\n<li><em>la ardilla<\/em> (squirrel)<\/li>\n<li><em>la<\/em><em>\u00a0serpiente<\/em> (snake)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Things<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>el pan<\/em> (bread)<\/li>\n<li><em>el ordenador<\/em> (computer)<\/li>\n<li><em>el sof\u00e1<\/em> (sofa)<\/li>\n<li><em>el libro<\/em> (book)<\/li>\n<li><em>la<\/em>\u00a0<em>mesa<\/em> (table)<\/li>\n<li><em>la silla<\/em> (chair)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Places<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>la tienda<\/em> (shop)<\/li>\n<li><em>el centro comercial<\/em> (mall)<\/li>\n<li><em>la<\/em>\u00a0<em>escuela<\/em> (school)<\/li>\n<li><em>la iglesia<\/em> (church)<\/li>\n<li><em>la<\/em>\u00a0<em>casa<\/em> (house)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Abstract ideas and feelings<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>la amistad<\/em> (friendship)<\/li>\n<li><em>el amor<\/em> (love)<\/li>\n<li><em>el odio<\/em> (hatred)<\/li>\n<li><em>el\u00a0alma<\/em> (soul)<\/li>\n<li><em>la felicidad<\/em> (happiness)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Remember one very important thing: <strong>a common noun is always written in lowercase <\/strong>(unless of course it&#8217;s the first word in a sentence).<\/p>\n<h3>3. Concrete Nouns<\/h3>\n<p>Remembering your five senses is the easiest way to understand what concrete nouns are: <strong>i<\/strong><strong>f you can see, hear, smell, taste and\/or touch something or someone,<\/strong> you have a concrete noun. Likewise, it&#8217;s <em>not<\/em> a concrete noun if you cannot see, hear, smell, taste or touch it.<\/p>\n<p>Inside the concrete nouns category, you&#8217;ll have other categories like common nouns, proper nouns, countable nouns, uncountable nouns and collective nouns.<\/p>\n<p>To see this more clearly, I&#8217;ll give some examples of concrete nouns and the various noun categories they belong to:<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>La televisi\u00f3n<\/em> (the television)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">Concrete noun (you can see it, hear it and touch it)<br \/>\nCommon noun (not the name of any specific entity, like a Phillips TV)<br \/>\nCountable <em>(una televisi\u00f3n, dos television<strong>es<\/strong>)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Antonio<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">Concrete noun (you can see, hear and touch this person)<br \/>\nProper noun (this person&#8217;s name is Antonio)<br \/>\nCountable (Yes! You can count proper names and say <em>&#8220;hay tres Antonio<strong>s<\/strong> en esta clase,&#8221;<\/em> meaning &#8220;there are three Antonios in this class.&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>El elefante <\/em>(the elephant)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">Concrete noun (oh boy, you can definitely see and hear an elephant when it is around)<br \/>\nCommon noun (not the name of a specific and unique entity, like Dumbo)<br \/>\nCountable<em> (un elefante, dos elefante<strong>s<\/strong>)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>La<\/em> <em>sal <\/em>(the salt)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">Concrete noun (you can see, touch and taste it)<br \/>\nCommon noun (not the name of any specific entity)<br \/>\nUncountable <em>(una sal<\/em>, <em>dos sal<strong>es<\/strong><\/em> &#8211; have a look at uncountable nouns below to understand them better)<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>El amor<\/em>\u00a0(love)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">Not a concrete noun (you can <em>feel\u00a0<\/em>love, but you cannot\u00a0physically interact with the abstract concept of love)<\/p>\n<p>This last example is an instance of an abstract noun, which we&#8217;ll discuss now.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re feeling overwhelmed, don&#8217;t worry! The more you&#8217;re exposed to Spanish, the more natural these noun rules will come to you.<\/p>\n<p>Talking with native speakers, listening to Spanish music, consuming Spanish media\u2014all these methods are perfect for tuning your ear to Spanish and picking up on these &#8220;rules&#8221; in their natural context. Immersion programs like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/spanish\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FluentU<\/a> are perfect for this, too. <p><strong>FluentU<\/strong> takes authentic videos\u2014like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks\u2014and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.<\/p>\r\n<p>You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. Check out the website or download <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/fluentu-learn-language-videos\/id917892175\">the iOS app<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.fluentflix.fluentu&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=US\">Android app.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><i><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">P.S. Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month)<\/a><\/i>\r\n<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\r\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/2\/NativeAd-Spanish.jpg\" alt=\"FluentU Ad\" \/>\r\n  <p style=\"text-align: center\">\r\n    <button class=\"btn-blue\" style=\"border: none;font-size: 18px;text-align: center;padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;cursor: pointer\">\r\n      Try FluentU for FREE!\r\n    <\/button>\r\n  <\/p>\r\n<\/a>\r\n<\/p>\n<h3>4. Abstract Nouns<\/h3>\n<p>On the other side of the coin, we have abstract nouns.<\/p>\n<p>We can&#8217;t interact with these in any way. <strong>We can&#8217;t see, hear, smell, taste or touch them.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>However, <strong>you\u00a0<em>can<\/em>\u00a0feel them and think about them,<\/strong> so please don&#8217;t think they&#8217;re useless!<\/p>\n<p>Here are some examples of abstract nouns:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>el amor<\/em> (love)<\/li>\n<li><em>el alma<\/em> (soul)<\/li>\n<li><em>la verdad<\/em> (truth)<\/li>\n<li><em>la amistad<\/em> (friendship)<\/li>\n<li><em>la felicidad<\/em> (happiness)<\/li>\n<li><em>la idea<\/em> (idea)<\/li>\n<li><em>el pensamiento<\/em> (thought)<\/li>\n<li><em>la soledad<\/em> (loneliness)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. Animate Nouns<\/h3>\n<p>This group is easy. <strong>Animate nouns<\/strong> <strong>refer to living beings<\/strong> (people, animals and other living creatures).<\/p>\n<p>Examples of animate nouns are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>el hermano<\/em> (brother)<\/li>\n<li><em>el perro<\/em> (dog)<\/li>\n<li>Anthony<\/li>\n<li><em>el vecino<\/em> (neighbor)<\/li>\n<li><em>los amigos<\/em> (friends)<\/li>\n<li><em>el drag\u00f3n<\/em> (dragon)<\/li>\n<li><em>el elfo<\/em> (elf)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There are times when we personify objects, giving them life. This kind of noun is called an <strong>animate inanimate noun<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of these can be seen in almost every cartoon or Disney-like movie, or in fantasy books and books about the supernatural.<\/p>\n<p>For example, the characters from &#8220;Beauty and the Beast&#8221; and our beloved Pinocchio are animate inanimate nouns. Also, any toy a child treats like a living thing and gives a &#8220;voice&#8221; to is equally animate for them!<\/p>\n<h3>6. Inanimate Nouns<\/h3>\n<p>As you might have already guessed, <strong>inanimate nouns are those used to refer to lifeless things.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It can be an object, a place, a thought, an idea, a feeling and so on. Remember, though, that inanimate nouns can become animate! (See the last section.)<\/p>\n<p>Examples of inanimate nouns are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>el tostador<\/em> (toaster)<\/li>\n<li><em>el libro<\/em> (book)<\/li>\n<li><em>el vaso<\/em> (glass)<\/li>\n<li><em>la tristeza<\/em> (sadness)<\/li>\n<li><em>el parque<\/em> (park)<\/li>\n<li><em>el lim\u00f3n<\/em> (lemon)<\/li>\n<li><em>Madrid<\/em> (Madrid)<\/li>\n<li><em>la ansiedad<\/em> (anxiety)<\/li>\n<li><em>la pared<\/em> (wall)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Here you have an example of an inanimate noun that has been &#8220;brought to life&#8221; by me:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><em>Mi <strong>mu\u00f1eca<\/strong> me dijo que ten\u00eda fr\u00edo.<\/em>\u00a0(My doll told me she was cold.)<\/p>\n<h3>7. Individual Nouns vs Collective Nouns<\/h3>\n<p>Individual and collective nouns are easier to understand when explained together.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Individual nouns\u00a0refer to\u00a0a single entity<\/strong> (person, animal or thing).<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, <strong>collective nouns refer to<\/strong> <strong>a single group composed of multiple entities <\/strong>(people, animals or things).<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s one very important thing you need to understand before moving on.<\/p>\n<p>Individual\/collective <strong>does <em>not<\/em> mean <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/spanish\/blog\/plural-in-spanish\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">singular\/plural<\/a>, nor does it mean uncountable\/countable! <\/strong>You&#8217;ll have collective names in both the singular and the plural, and you&#8217;ll have uncountable nouns, paradoxically!<\/p>\n<p>The best way to understand and see this is by using some examples:<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-103333\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-103333\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Individual<br \/>\n(singular)<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Individual<br \/>\n(plural)<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Collective<br \/>\n(singular)<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">Collective<br \/>\n(plural)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Isla<\/i><br \/>\n(island)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>Islas<\/i><br \/>\n(islands)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>Archipi\u00e9lago<\/i><br \/>\n(archipelago)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><i>Archipi\u00e9lagos<\/i><br \/>\n(archipelagos)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Polic\u00eda<\/i><br \/>\n(policeman)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>Polic\u00edas<\/i><br \/>\n(policemen)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>Polic\u00eda<\/i><br \/>\n(police)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">---<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Abeja<\/i><br \/>\n(bee)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>Abejas<\/i><br \/>\n(bees)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>Enjambre<\/i><br \/>\n(swarm)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><i>Enjambres<\/i><br \/>\n(swarms)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Poema<\/i><br \/>\n(poem)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>Poemas<\/i><br \/>\n(poems)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>Poes\u00eda<\/i><br \/>\n(poetry)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">---<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Alumno<\/i><br \/>\n(student)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>Alumnos<\/i><br \/>\n(students)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><i>Alumnado<\/i><br \/>\n(student body)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><i>Alumnados<\/i><br \/>\n(student bodies) \u2013 rarely used<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-103333 from cache -->\n<p>As you can see, the word <em>abeja<\/em> is a common, individual noun with a plural form because it&#8217;s countable.<\/p>\n<p>If you want to refer to the &#8220;group&#8221; formed by bees, you must use the common, collective noun, <em>enjambre<\/em>, which is also countable\u2014hence the plural form,\u00a0<em>enjambres<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, when referring to the institution of &#8220;the police,&#8221; the word\u00a0<em>polic\u00eda<\/em>\u00a0is uncountable, so this is a collective uncountable noun.<\/p>\n<h3>8. Countable Nouns vs Uncountable Nouns<\/h3>\n<p>These two are really easy to understand.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Countable nouns<\/strong><strong>\u00a0can be counted.<\/strong> A great number of nouns both in Spanish and English are countable.<\/p>\n<p>If you have a singular noun and can count it, like <em>un\u00a0\u00e1rbol<\/em>, <em>dos\u00a0\u00e1rboles<\/em>, <em>tres\u00a0\u00e1rboles<\/em> (one tree, two trees, three trees), then the noun is countable.<\/p>\n<p>Some examples of Spanish countable nouns are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>coche<\/em> (car) (<em>un coche<\/em>, <em>dos coches<\/em>, <em>tres coches,<\/em> etc.)<\/li>\n<li><em>l\u00e1piz<\/em> (pencil) <em>(un l\u00e1piz, <\/em><em>dos l\u00e1pices, <\/em><em>tres l\u00e1pices,\u00a0<\/em>etc.)<\/li>\n<li><em>mesa<\/em> (table) <em>(una mesa, <\/em><em>dos mesas, <\/em><em>tres mesas,<\/em> etc.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Not just things can be countable. People and animals can be countable too!<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>hermano<\/em> (brother) <em>(<\/em><em>un hermano, <\/em><em>dos hermanos, <\/em><em>tres hermanos<\/em>, etc.)<\/li>\n<li><em>gato<\/em> (cat) (<em>un gato, <\/em><em>dos gatos, <\/em><em>tres gatos,\u00a0<\/em>etc.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Uncountable nouns are those nouns that can&#8217;t be counted.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This group includes liquids (<em>agua <\/em>\u2014 water), powders and spices (<em>az\u00facar\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 sugar, <em>sal\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 salt), a lot of abstract nouns (<em>inteligencia\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 intelligence), feelings and sensations (<em>fr\u00edo\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 coldness) and some food (<em>queso\u00a0<\/em>\u2014 cheese).<\/p>\n<p>Other examples of uncountable nouns are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>vino<\/em> (wine)<\/li>\n<li><em>caf\u00e9<\/em> (coffee)<\/li>\n<li><em>harina<\/em> (flour)<\/li>\n<li><em>detergente<\/em> (detergent)<\/li>\n<li><em>pimienta<\/em> (pepper)<\/li>\n<li><em>leche<\/em> (milk)<\/li>\n<li><em>ketchup<\/em> (ketchup)<\/li>\n<li><em>sangre<\/em> (blood)<\/li>\n<li><em>pol\u00edtica<\/em> (politics)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As you can see in the last examples, <strong>the fact that a noun is uncountable does not mean it can&#8217;t end in <em>-s.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Normally, an uncountable noun ending in <em>-s<\/em> in English will also be uncountable in Spanish, though the Spanish translation will often have a different ending:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>noticia<strong>s<\/strong><\/em> (news)<\/li>\n<li><em>bolo<strong>s<\/strong><\/em> (bowling)<\/li>\n<li><em>billar<\/em> (billiards)<\/li>\n<li><em>ling\u00fc\u00edstica<\/em> (linguistics)<\/li>\n<li><em>estad\u00edstica<\/em> (statistics)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Then what do we do if we want &#8220;more&#8221; of any uncountable thing?<\/p>\n<p>In this case, we&#8217;ll have to use <em>unidades<\/em> (units) in Spanish.<\/p>\n<p>You already use units in your everyday life, so this will be easier than you may think.<\/p>\n<p>There are thousands of different units you could use. Here are some of the most common ones:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>un vaso<\/em> (glass) <em>(un vaso de agua <\/em>\u2014 one glass of water, <em>dos vasos de agua<\/em> \u2014 two glasses of water)<\/li>\n<li><em>una pizca<\/em> (pinch)<em> (una pizca de sal \u2014 <\/em>one pinch of salt, <em>dos\u00a0pizcas de sal<\/em> \u2014 two pinches of salt)<\/li>\n<li><em>un kilo<\/em> (kilo) (<em>un kilo de harina \u2014 <\/em>one kilo of flour, <em>dos kilos de harina<\/em> \u2014 two kilos of flour)<\/li>\n<li><em>una botella<\/em> (bottle) (<em>una botella de vino \u2014 <\/em>one bottle of wine, <em>dos botellas de vino<\/em> \u2014 two bottles of wine)<\/li>\n<li><em>una barra<\/em> (bar, loaf) (<em>una barra de jab\u00f3n \u2014 <\/em>one bar of soap, <em>dos barras de jab\u00f3n \u2014 <\/em>two bars of soap)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Here you have some other useful Spanish units:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>lata<\/em> (can)<\/li>\n<li><em>paquete<\/em> (package)<\/li>\n<li><em>rebanada<\/em> (slice)<\/li>\n<li><em>cucharada<\/em> (tablespoon)<\/li>\n<li><em>tonelada<\/em> (ton)<\/li>\n<li><em>jarra<\/em> (pitcher)<\/li>\n<li><em>bolsa<\/em> (bag)<\/li>\n<li><em>pu\u00f1ado<\/em> (handful)<\/li>\n<li><em>tableta<\/em> (tablet)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>9. Compound Nouns<\/h3>\n<p>Compound nouns are made up of two or more words. There are different ways to form compound nouns, but the most common ones, both in Spanish and in English, are combinations of:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>a noun + a noun<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>a noun + an adjective<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>a verb + a noun<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You&#8217;ll find some common Spanish compound nouns in the following examples, but remember that they won&#8217;t necessarily be compound nouns in English.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>paraguas<\/em> (umbrella) \u2014 <em>parar<\/em> (verb) + <em>aguas<\/em> (noun)\u00a0<\/li>\n<li><em>sacacorchos<\/em> (corkscrew) \u2014 <em>sacar<\/em> (verb) + <em>corchos<\/em> (noun)<\/li>\n<li><em>pelirrojo<\/em> (redhead) \u2014 <em>pelo<\/em> (noun) + <em>rojo<\/em> (adjective)<\/li>\n<li><em>mapamundi<\/em> (world map) \u2014 <em>mapa<\/em> (noun) + <em>mundo<\/em> (noun)\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>One difference between Spanish and English compound nouns has always caught my attention: Most of them<strong>\u00a0end in <em>-s<\/em> in their singular form!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Here are some examples of Spanish compound nouns ending in <em>-s<\/em> and their plural forms:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>el abrelatas<\/em> <strong><em>\/ <\/em><\/strong><em>los abrelatas<\/em> \u00a0(can opener) \u2014 <em>abrir<\/em> + <em>latas<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>el cascanueces<\/em> <strong><em>\/ <\/em><\/strong><em>los cascanueces<\/em> (nutcracker) \u2014 <em>cascar<\/em> + <em>nueces<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>el pararrayos<\/em> <strong><em>\/ <\/em><\/strong><em>los pararrayos<\/em> (lightning rod) \u2014 <em>parar<\/em> + <em>rayos<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>el rompecabezas<\/em> <strong><em>\/<\/em><\/strong> <em>los rompecabezas<\/em> (jigsaw puzzle) \u2014 <em>romper<\/em> + <em>cabezas\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>el salvavidas<\/em> <strong><em>\/ <\/em><\/strong><em>los salvavidas<\/em> (life jacket) \u2014 <em>salvar<\/em> + <em>vidas<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>See? Both singular and plural are the same. Just remember to use the correct form of the article.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Our existence would be boring and meaningless without nouns to name the people, animals and things around us!<\/p>\n<p>Spanish nouns are very similar to English nouns. And with a little practice, using Spanish nouns can become just as easy.<\/p>\n<p>Stay smart, and keep on learning!<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>And One More Thing\u2026<\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\nIf you've made it this far that means you probably enjoy learning Spanish with engaging material and <strong><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> will then love FluentU<\/a>.<\/strong>\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\r\nOther sites use scripted content. FluentU uses a natural approach that helps you ease into the Spanish language and culture over time. You\u2019ll learn Spanish as it\u2019s actually spoken by real people.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nFluentU has a wide variety of videos, as you can see here:\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1234 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/2\/Spanish-1.jpg\" alt=\"learn-spanish-with-videos\" width=\"320\" height=\"568\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\n<strong>FluentU brings native videos within reach with interactive transcripts.<\/strong> You can tap on any word to look it up instantly. Every definition has examples that have been written to help you understand how the word is used. If you see an interesting word you don\u2019t know, you can add it to a vocab list.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19339\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/2\/Spanish-2.png\" alt=\"learn-spanish-with-interactive-subtitled-videos\" width=\"320\" height=\"569\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nReview a complete interactive transcript under the <strong>Dialogue<\/strong> tab, and find words and phrases listed under <strong>Vocab<\/strong>.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1235 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/2\/Spanish-3.jpg\" alt=\"learn-spanish-with-songs\" width=\"320\" height=\"568\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nLearn all the vocabulary in any video with FluentU\u2019s robust learning engine. Swipe left or right to see more examples of the word you\u2019re on.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1236 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/2\/Spanish-4.jpg\" alt=\"learn-spanish-with-music-videos\" width=\"320\" height=\"568\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nThe best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you\u2019re learning, and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It'll even remind you when it\u2019s time to review what you\u2019ve learned.<strong> Every learner has a truly personalized experience, even if they\u2019re learning with the same video.<\/strong>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nStart using the FluentU website on your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes or Google Play store. <a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a>\r\n<\/p>\r\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nouns are our guiding force when learning Spanish.\u00a0Without them, we wouldn&#8217;t be able to name the objects, places, people and ideas we interact with daily.\u00a0In a world without nouns, everything&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121,"featured_media":137309,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"80+ Common Nouns in Spanish (Plus the Different Types) | FluentU Spanish Blog","description":"Knowing nouns in Spanish is essential to building sentences. Click here to learn 80+ commonly used nouns, and the nine types of Spanish nouns (with examples!). Plus, discover key info about each type of Spanish noun, like when to capitalize a noun and how to form a plural noun."},"footnotes":""},"categories":[590,596],"tags":[],"coauthors":[191],"class_list":["post-137308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spanish","category-spanish-grammar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/121"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137308"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":243948,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137308\/revisions\/243948"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/137309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137308"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=137308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}