{"id":118567,"date":"2023-06-28T17:17:17","date_gmt":"2023-06-28T21:17:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/learn\/french-days-of-the-week\/"},"modified":"2024-12-20T07:47:15","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T12:47:15","slug":"french-days-of-the-week","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/french-days-of-the-week\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Talk About Days of the Week in French"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Knowing the days of the week in French is a basic but super important skill.\u00a0After all, you don\u2019t want to show up to your <em>mardi<\/em> doctor\u2019s appointment on <em>mercredi,<\/em> do you?<\/p>\n<p>So in this post, you\u2019ll learn not only the days of the week and their origins, but also how to use them correctly as abbreviations, in their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/french-plural\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">plural forms<\/a> and more!.<\/p>\n<p>[fluentu-toc]<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>What Are the French Days of the Week?<\/h2>\n<p>Knowing the days of the week in French will make talking about your day, weekly routines, weekend plans and many more conversational topics easier.<\/p>\n<p>So we won\u2019t just learn how to say each day; we\u2019ll also look at how to use them as well as vocabulary related to them.<\/p>\n<h3>1. <em>Lundi<\/em> \u2014 Monday<\/h3>\n<p><em>Lundi <\/em>is an easy one. The French word for moon is <em>lune. <\/em>Like in English, Monday (moon day) is devoted to the moon.<\/p>\n<h3>2. <em>Mardi<\/em> \u2014 Tuesday<\/h3>\n<p><em>Mardi <\/em>is named for the Roman god of war, Mars.<\/p>\n<p>But since Tuesday is named for the god Tyr in English, chances are this won\u2019t help you too much\u2014unless you\u2019re particularly well-versed in Norse mythology.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, remember the holiday Mardi Gras (&#8220;Fat Tuesday&#8221;), which many know given the famed celebration in New Orleans.<\/p>\n<h3>3. <em>Mercredi<\/em> \u2014 Wednesday<\/h3>\n<p><em>Mercredi <\/em>is similar to <em>mardi <\/em>in its etymology: It\u2019s the day of Mercury, the Roman god of financial gain, commerce and eloquence.<\/p>\n<p>You could try to remember that Mercury\u2014as the communicator between the mortals and the divine\u2014is kind of halfway between worlds, just like <em>mercredi <\/em>is halfway through the workweek.<\/p>\n<h3>4. <em>Jeudi<\/em> \u2014 Thursday<\/h3>\n<p><em>Jeudi <\/em>is once again named for a Roman god, this time Jupiter. In English, Thursday is named after Thor.<\/p>\n<p>Another easy way to remember\u00a0<em>jeudi<\/em> is to know the word\u00a0<em>jeux<\/em> (play). Until 1972 in France, primary school students didn\u2019t go to school on Thursdays. It was used as a day for play, or <em>jeux. <\/em>In 1972, this was switched out for Wednesday.<\/p>\n<h3>5. <em>Vendredi<\/em> \u2014 Friday<\/h3>\n<p><em>Vendredi <\/em>is named after Venus, a Roman goddess.<\/p>\n<p>If you know your Roman mythology, you might know that Venus is the goddess of love and beauty\u2014nothing easier than remembering that Friday is all about love and beauty, right?<\/p>\n<h3>6. <em>Samedi<\/em> \u2014 Saturday<\/h3>\n<p><em>Samedi <\/em>isn\u2019t associated with a god, unlike in English, where Saturday is named for Saturn.<\/p>\n<p>In French, <em>samedi <\/em>comes from the Latin <em>sambati dies, <\/em>which means \u201cday of Sabbath.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Even if you don\u2019t know much Latin, you can remember that Sabbath and\u00a0<em>samedi <\/em>start with the sound \u201csa,\u201d and Saturday is the Sabbath day in the Jewish tradition.<\/p>\n<h3>7. <em>Dimanche<\/em> \u2014 Sunday<\/h3>\n<p><em>Dimanche <\/em>is also not named for a Roman god, but rather from the Latin <em>dies dominicus<\/em>, meaning \u201cthe day of the Lord.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Because Sunday is the day of the Sabbath in Christianity, this translation makes a lot of sense.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-55624 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/3\/french-days-of-the-week-infographic.jpg\" alt=\"french days of the week infographic\" width=\"849\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Useful Vocabulary for Talking About Days of the Week<\/h2>\n<p>Here are some more useful words and phrases for talking about the days of the week:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>Un jour<\/strong> <\/em>\u2014\u00a0a day<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Une semaine<\/strong> <\/em>\u2014\u00a0a week<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Hebdomadaire<\/strong> <\/em>\u2014\u00a0weekly<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Les jours de la semaine<\/strong> <\/em>\u2014\u00a0the days of the week<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Aujourd\u2019hui<\/strong><\/em> \u2014 today<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Demain<\/strong><\/em> \u2014 tomorrow<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Hier<\/strong><\/em> \u2014 yesterday<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Avant-hier<\/strong><\/em> \u2014 the day before yesterday<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Apr\u00e8s-demain<\/strong><\/em> \u2014 the day after tomorrow<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Le week-end<\/strong> <\/em>\u2014\u00a0the weekend<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>La fin de semaine<\/strong><\/em> \u2014 the weekend <em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/french\/blog\/learn-quebec-french\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois<\/a>)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Faire le pont<\/strong> <\/em>\u2014 to have a long weekend (lit. \u201cto make a bridge\u201d)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Faire le pont<\/em> refers to public holidays that fall on Tuesdays or Thursdays.<\/p>\n<p>In France, it\u2019s customary to (either officially or unofficially) transform these holidays into four-day weekends by taking the day off on the intervening Monday or Friday.<\/p>\n<p>In doing so, you \u201cbridge\u201d the gap between the holiday and the weekend and get an extra day of R&amp;R!<\/p>\n<p>There are many words like this where the literal meaning might not make sense until you understand the influence French culture has on it.<\/p>\n<h2>How to Use Days of the Week in French<\/h2>\n<h3>Capitalization\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p>Capitalization is generally less common in French than in English. The days of the week are a good example of this, as you don\u2019t capitalize these in French unless they are at the beginning of a sentence.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, days of the week should be written as <em>lundi<\/em>, <em>mardi<\/em>, <em>mercredi<\/em>, <em>jeudi<\/em>, <em>vendredi<\/em>, <em>samedi<\/em>\u00a0and <em>dimanche<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>Start of the French Week<\/h3>\n<p>In France, the week begins on Monday, or <em>lundi<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>This may be an adjustment if you\u2019re used to starting from Sunday, but it may help to think of it as the day when school or work begins.<\/p>\n<h3>Gender<\/h3>\n<p>In French, all days of the week are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/french-gender-rules\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">masculine<\/a>. When using the days of the week with an article, they will always take masculine articles.<\/p>\n<p class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\" data-placeholder=\"Translation\"><em><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"fr\">C\u2019est seulement un bricoleur <strong>du dimanche<\/strong>\u2014<\/span><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"fr\">vous devriez plut\u00f4t engager un professionnel. <\/span><\/em><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"fr\">(He\u2019s only a Sunday handyman\u2014you should hire a professional instead.)<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Using Prepositions<\/h3>\n<p>Unlike most French words that always require a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/french-prepositions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">preposition<\/a>, days of the week usually don\u2019t. For example: <em>Mardi j\u2019irai au supermarch\u00e9<\/em> (On Tuesday I will go to the supermarket) is the grammatically correct phrase.<\/p>\n<p>When the article <em>le<\/em> precedes a day of the week, it is used to generalize every Monday, Tuesday, etc. So:\u00a0<em>Le mardi j\u2019irai au supermarch\u00e9<\/em> (Every Tuesday I will go to the supermarket) has an entirely different meaning.<\/p>\n<h3>Pluralization<\/h3>\n<p>To pluralize days of the week, you simply use\u00a0<em>les <\/em>instead of <em>le<\/em> and\u00a0add an <em>s<\/em> to the end of whichever day you&#8217;re talking about. For example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><em>Le lundi \u2192 les lundis<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Le mercredi \u2192 les mercredis<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Le dimanche \u2192 les dimanches<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Pluralizing days of the week is also another way of talking generally about them:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><em><strong>Les mardis<\/strong> je vais au supermarch\u00e9.<\/em> (On Tuesdays I go to the supermarket.)<\/p>\n<h3>Abbreviations<\/h3>\n<p>As is the case in English, you will often see the days of the week in French <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/french-acronyms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">abbreviated<\/a>\u00a0in calendars, diaries, native French media and even online.<\/p>\n<p>To abbreviate the days of the week in French, simply write the first three letters of the word:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><em>Lun<\/em> \u2014 <em>lundi\u00a0<\/em><em><br \/>\n<i>Mar <\/i><\/em>\u2014<em> mardi<br \/>\nMer<\/em> \u2014 <em>mercredi<\/em><em><br \/>\n<\/em><i>Jeu <\/i>\u2014 <em>jeudi<br \/>\n<\/em><i>Ven <\/i>\u2014 <em>vendredi<br \/>\n<\/em><em>Sam <\/em>\u2014 <em>samedi<br \/>\n<\/em><em>Dim <\/em>\u2014 <em>dimanche<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Just remember that practice makes perfect, and soon you\u2019ll be using the French days of the week like a pro.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>And One More Thing...<\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\n\tIf you like learning French at your own pace and from the comfort of your device, I have to <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tell you about FluentU<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nFluentU makes it easier (and way more fun) to learn French by making real content like movies and series accessible to learners. You can check out FluentU's curated video library, or <strong>bring our learning tools directly to Netflix or YouTube<\/strong> with the FluentU Chrome extension. \r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2097\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FluentU-French-video-library-in-app.jpg\" alt=\"learn-french-with-videos\" width=\"320\" height=\"568\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nOne of the features I find most helpful is the <strong>interactive captions<\/strong>\u2014you can tap on any word to see its meaning, an image, pronunciation, and other examples from different contexts. It\u2019s a great way to pick up French vocab without having to pause and look things up separately.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2099\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/FluentU-French-video-with-interactive-subtitles-web.jpg\" alt=\"learn-french-with-movies\" width=\"600\" height=\"390\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nFluentU also helps <strong>reinforce what you\u2019ve learned<\/strong> with personalized quizzes. You can swipe through extra examples and complete engaging exercises that adapt to your progress. You'll get extra practice with the words you find more challenging and even be reminded you when it\u2019s time to review!\r\n<\/p><p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2102\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/3\/French-7.png\" alt=\"practice-french-with-adaptive-quizzes\" width=\"320\" height=\"568\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nYou can use FluentU on your computer, tablet, or phone with our app for Apple or Android devices. <a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a>\r\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Knowing the days of the week in French is a basic but super important skill.\u00a0After all, you don\u2019t want to show up to your mardi doctor\u2019s appointment on mercredi, do&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":118568,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"How to Talk About Days of the Week in French | FluentU French Blog","description":"Knowing the days of the week in French is essential! Not only does it help you make plans and organize your weekly routine, but it also allows you to converse easily. Here you'll learn all seven days of the week in French from lundi to dimanche as well as their origins, related vocabulary and how to use them correctly."},"footnotes":""},"categories":[570,571],"tags":[],"coauthors":[275],"class_list":["post-118567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-french","category-french-vocabulary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118567"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":240496,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118567\/revisions\/240496"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118567"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=118567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}