{"id":118119,"date":"2016-03-14T13:52:14","date_gmt":"2016-03-14T17:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/learn\/how-to-pronounce-u-in-french\/"},"modified":"2025-01-31T05:34:20","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T10:34:20","slug":"how-to-pronounce-u-in-french","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/how-to-pronounce-u-in-french\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Pronounce &#8220;Ou&#8221; and &#8220;U&#8221; Properly in French"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The distinction between the sound of\u00a0<em>ou<\/em>, like in <em>c<\/em><em>ou<\/em> (neck) and\u00a0<em>u<\/em>, like in <em>t<\/em><em>u<\/em> (you) is tricky for many French learners.<\/p>\n<p>To clear up this confusion, this post will go over how to make each sound, how to hear the differences between them and how to practice them so you can train your ear to hear the difference.<\/p>\n<p>[fluentu-toc]<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Pronouncing the Two <em>U<\/em>\u00a0Sounds in French<\/h2>\n<h3>Pronouncing<em> Ou<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>We&#8217;ll start with the easier sound: <i>ou<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>This is basically the same vowel sound that you already know how to make when you say the English words &#8220;boot,&#8221; &#8220;food&#8221; and &#8220;soup.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Try saying these words out loud right now; notice how your tongue is pushed up towards the back of your mouth on the vowel.<\/p>\n<p>Ideally, when you say the French vowel, your lips are just a bit more rounded and pouty.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some words that have this sound:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>le cou<\/strong><\/em> \u2014 neck<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>douze<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 twelve<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>ou<\/strong><\/em> \u2014 or<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>vous<\/strong><\/em> \u2014 you<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>pour<\/strong><\/em> \u2014 for<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pronouncing<em> U<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>The <em>u<\/em> has two sounds in French and one of them is a sound that we don&#8217;t have in English, and is thus a source of great Anglophone horror.<\/p>\n<p>The first\u00a0<em>u<\/em> sound is similar to the &#8220;oo&#8221; in &#8220;food&#8221; except that your lips must be pursed and pouted outwards.<\/p>\n<p>Some common words that contain this &#8220;u&#8221; sound are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>tu<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 you<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>la musique<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 music<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>ultime<\/strong><\/em> \u2014 last, final<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>sucre<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 sugar<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>d\u00fb<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 past participle of <em>devoir<\/em> (to have to)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The second\u00a0<em>u<\/em> pronunciation is similar to the English &#8220;w&#8221; and occurs only before another vowel.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some common verbs that contain this sound:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>huit<\/strong><\/em> \u2014 eight<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>la pluie<\/strong><\/em> \u2014 rain<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>une tuile<\/strong><\/em> \u2014 roof tile<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>la su\u00e8de<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 A Swede<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>How to Practice Hearing the Difference Between <em>O<\/em><i>u<\/i>\u00a0and <em>U<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a little listening test for you. Listen to the difference between these sets of words, known as minimal pairs, which means they are similar except for the key vowel sound.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>le but<\/strong><\/em> \u2014 goal<br \/>\n<strong><em>le bout<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 top<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>la bulle<\/strong><\/em>\u2014 bubble<br \/>\n<em><strong>la boule<\/strong><\/em>\u2014 ball<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>la cure<\/strong><\/em>\u2014 cure<br \/>\n<em><strong>la cour<\/strong><\/em>\u2014 courtyard<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>nu<\/strong><\/em>\u2014 nude<br \/>\n<em><strong>nous<\/strong><\/em>\u2014 we, us<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/93WWMeSD5V0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Here&#8217;s another great video<\/a> with more minimal pairs to practice hearing the distinction between the &#8220;u&#8221; sounds.<\/p>\n<h2>How These Vowels Are Written in French Dictionaries<\/h2>\n<p>We&#8217;ll take\u00a0just a tiny\u00a0dip into linguistics, so you can understand what you see when you look up these pronunciations in a dictionary.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>U<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0is the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Close_front_rounded_vowel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">close front rounded vowel<\/a>, whose IPA (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internationalphoneticassociation.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">International Phonetic Alphabet<\/a>) symbol is \/y\/.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Ou<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0is the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Close_back_rounded_vowel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">close back rounded vowel<\/a>, whose IPA symbol is, confusingly, \/u\/, so be careful of this when you look up words!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>So that&#8217;s how to pronounce and practice these important French verb sounds. Try to find some more minimal pairs so you can train your ears to hear them. It&#8217;s guaranteed to improve your French pronunciation.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>And one more thing...<\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\nIf you like learning French on your own time and from the comfort of your smart device, then I'd be remiss to not <strong><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> tell you about FluentU<\/a>.<\/strong>\r\n<p>\r\nFluentU has a wide variety of great content, like interviews, documentary excerpts and web series, as you can see here:\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2097\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/french-5.png\" alt=\"learn-french-with-videos\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\n<strong>FluentU brings native French videos with reach.<\/strong> With interactive captions, you can tap on any word to see an image, definition and useful examples.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2099\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/3\/French-2.png\" alt=\"learn-french-with-movies\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nFor example, if you tap on the word <strong><em>\"crois,\"<\/em><\/strong> you'll see this:\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/3\/French-6.png\" alt=\"practice-french-with-subtitled-videos\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nPractice and reinforce all the vocabulary you've learned in a given video with <strong>learn mode. <\/strong>Swipe left or right to see more examples for the word you\u2019re learning, and play the mini-games found in our dynamic flashcards, like \"fill in the blank.\"\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2102\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/3\/French-7.png\" alt=\"practice-french-with-adaptive-quizzes\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nAll throughout, FluentU tracks the vocabulary that you\u2019re learning and uses this information to give you a totally personalized experience. It gives you extra practice with difficult words\u2014and reminds you when it\u2019s time to review what you\u2019ve learned. \r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nStart using the FluentU website on your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes or Google Play store. <a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a>\r\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The distinction between the sound of\u00a0ou, like in (neck) and\u00a0u, like in (you) is tricky for many French learners. To clear up this confusion, this post will go over how&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":745,"featured_media":249588,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"How to Pronounce \"Ou\" and \"U\" Properly in French | FluentU French Blog","description":"If you can't pronounce the \"u\" and \"ou\" sounds in French, you really can't speak French at all! To remedy this, read this post to learn how to pronounce and hear the differences between these verb sounds. We include lots of example words (with audio), so you can hear the differences and finally get these sounds right."},"footnotes":""},"categories":[570,582],"tags":[],"coauthors":[210],"class_list":["post-118119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-french","category-speaking-and-listening-to-french"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/745"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118119"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":197073,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118119\/revisions\/197073"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/249588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118119"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=118119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}