{"id":118089,"date":"2023-12-15T06:39:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T11:39:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/learn\/learn-french-pronunciation\/"},"modified":"2025-01-31T06:01:08","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T11:01:08","slug":"learn-french-pronunciation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/learn-french-pronunciation\/","title":{"rendered":"Your Easy Guide to French Pronunciation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>French pronunciation is the most uniquely challenging skill to master when learning French. But luckily, many of your accent-related issues can be easily fixed.<\/p>\n<p>In this blog post, you&#8217;ll learn the rules and sounds of pronouncing words in French, get handy learning tips and find additional guidance on your journey to making your French words sound just right.<\/p>\n<p>[fluentu-toc]<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>General French Pronunciation Rules<\/h2>\n<h3>Most French Letters Aren\u2019t Pronounced the Same as Their English Counterpart<\/h3>\n<p>Like English, French has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/french-alphabet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">26 letters<\/a>, and most French consonants sound the same as they do in English. That&#8217;s the good news.<\/p>\n<p>The bad news is that there are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/french-vowels\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vowel<\/a> <em>and<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/french-consonants\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">consonant<\/a> sounds in French that don&#8217;t exist in English. Moreover, things like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/type-french-accent-marks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">accent marks<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/french-alphabet-sounds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ligatures<\/a> make French pronunciation extra complicated. And it&#8217;s not just about nailing the sound of each letter\u2014you also need to account for how the sounds of these letters change in relation to the other letters or words they&#8217;re with.<\/p>\n<p>Luckily, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.internationalphoneticalphabet.org\/ipa-sounds\/ipa-chart-with-sounds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">phonetics tables<\/a> can help you out with that.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>When Stressing Sentences, Use Inflections Unique to French<\/h3>\n<p>Unlike English&#8217;s use of a relatively free system of intonation and stress, French has three major rhythm rules:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>When continuing a sentence, use a slight rising inflection.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Declarative sentences are said with a falling inflection.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Yes\/no <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/common-french-questions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">questions<\/a> can be asked using a simple rising inflection at the end of a declarative sentence.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Be Aware of Common Pronunciation Mistakes<\/h3>\n<p>As you can imagine, French pronunciation is a bit tricky to master for native English speakers. You can check out this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Cvj7lgYmP_M&amp;ab_channel=FluentUFrench\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FluentU French YouTube video<\/a> on common pronunciation mistakes in French and how you can avoid them:<\/p>\n<p><lite-youtube videoid=\"Cvj7lgYmP_M\"><\/lite-youtube><\/p>\n<h2>Mastering the Trickiest Parts of French Pronunciation<\/h2>\n<p>Now that we&#8217;ve covered some of the basics, let&#8217;s get into the fiddlier bits!<\/p>\n<h3>The French R<\/h3>\n<p>To me, this is probably the classic French sound. If you get this one right (especially since it doesn&#8217;t have an English equivalent), you&#8217;re already well on your way to sounding like a native.<\/p>\n<p>To pronounce it, pretend you&#8217;re trying to gargle. Make a &#8220;k&#8221; sound, then pronounce the &#8220;k&#8221; with your throat closed.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some words to practice the <em>r<\/em> with:<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-5494444\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-5494444\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">French \"R\" Words<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">English Translation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-986eb21fdc3fea0161b6ba5ec85d061a-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">a<strong>rr<\/strong>iver        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">to arrive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-b348500fc10b797d83c8aae0645c78c5-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">v<strong>r<\/strong>aiment        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">really<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-4ef940eadcc57aba6ebcb706e12ccacf-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">suc<strong>r<\/strong>e        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">sugar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-a5ebd8335a5da43cac8c5a75e0f67df6-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">f<strong>r<\/strong>\u00e8<strong>r<\/strong>e        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">brother<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-5494444 from cache -->\n<p>Need more practice? Check out this in-depth post on pronouncing the French &#8220;R&#8221;:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"H1EkQ3Mivh\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/how-to-pronounce-r-in-french\/\">The French &#8220;R&#8221;: 3 Ways to Nail Pronunciation<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The French &#8220;R&#8221;: 3 Ways to Nail Pronunciation&#8221; &#8212; FluentU\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/how-to-pronounce-r-in-french\/embed\/#?secret=ogzNMsI95h#?secret=H1EkQ3Mivh\" data-secret=\"H1EkQ3Mivh\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>The French <em>U<\/em> and <em>Ou<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>The French <em>u<\/em> has a pronunciation that doesn&#8217;t exist in English, making it one of the more difficult sounds to get right. To pronounce it, say the &#8220;ee&#8221; in English and hold it out, then round your lips.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the French vowel <em>u<\/em>, there&#8217;s also the <strong><em>ou<\/em><\/strong> sound, which is pronounced slightly differently. To pronounce the <em>ou<\/em> sound, think &#8220;soup.&#8221; You&#8217;ll likely find this sound easier to say aloud than the plain old <em>u<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The best way to distinguish the two is to remember that with <em>u<\/em>, your tongue will be out further than with <em>ou<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some words to practice <em>u<\/em> vs. <em>ou<\/em> with:<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-5504444\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-5504444\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">French \"U\"<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">French \"Ou\"<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-f83db8a28ce5e9147eda948f611426a6-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">t<strong>u<\/strong>        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (you - informal)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-d571f7f443a4f9349f2ca12b17ba1b17-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">t<strong>ou<\/strong>t        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (all)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-bcd15cbf76b7165c13b59b0e4900534f-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">v<strong>u<\/strong>e        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (sight)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-3b1f06052a30315334204f0641edd1aa-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">v<strong>ou<\/strong>s        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (you - formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-9093309d2b35fa4708fdd0b7e29a0b1f-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">j<strong>u<\/strong>s        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (juice)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-8c8911592f4e55d3da5a08ab73fd9a58-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">j<strong>ou<\/strong>e        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (play)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-5504444 from cache -->\n<p>You should hear a difference between the pairs, and if not, revisit where you put your tongue (okay, that sounded weird). You can also check out the post below for more information and opportunities for practice:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"UT9H6GoZoI\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/how-to-pronounce-u-in-french\/\">How to Pronounce &#8220;Ou&#8221; and &#8220;U&#8221; Properly in French<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How to Pronounce &#8220;Ou&#8221; and &#8220;U&#8221; Properly in French&#8221; &#8212; FluentU\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/how-to-pronounce-u-in-french\/embed\/#?secret=MDBnsOKcj8#?secret=UT9H6GoZoI\" data-secret=\"UT9H6GoZoI\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>The French Silent Letters<\/h3>\n<p>Silent letters, or <em><em>l<\/em><em>ettres muettes<\/em>,\u00a0<\/em>like most language concepts in French, have rules and exceptions.<\/p>\n<p>For example, the silent <em>e<\/em> in French abides by many of the same rules as its English counterpart. Unless it has an accent on it or is part of a two-letter word like <em>le <\/em>(the) or\u00a0<em>ce <\/em>(this)<em>, <\/em>you don&#8217;t pronounce that <em>e<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Other than <em>e<\/em>, these are usually not pronounced at the end of a word:<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>p<\/li>\n<li>g<\/li>\n<li>n<\/li>\n<li>m<\/li>\n<li>s<\/li>\n<li>t<\/li>\n<li>d<\/li>\n<li>x<\/li>\n<li>z<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Outside of your everyday exceptions (most of them being either proper nouns or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/english-words-used-in-french\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">words borrowed from another language<\/a>), you leave off that last letter.<\/p>\n<p>To give you an idea, here are some words where you leave the ending hanging:<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-5514444\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-5514444\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Words with French Silent Letters<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">English Translation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-8b2495cd99bfa227d9c973cc0f3593fa-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">trop        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">too<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-c25f09d5367de80e47afdb7a55950284-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">le sang        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">blood<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-d854367c625f94ca6f1b76a7d921dfef-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">le train        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">train<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-67f235d16dfe9234f96f33e12815c54e-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">le parfum        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">perfume<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-5337aff4d7c42f4124010fc66bcec881-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">poulet        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">chicken<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-40415c31006ec829d32a36f35dca4d89-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">froid        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">cold<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-40f4bd3200e9110e09a9a02fb3708b57-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">le prix        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">price<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-8c8909e6eb10bbcdfb3ff0d6931e22b8-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">chez        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">at the house of<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-5514444 from cache -->\n<p>In addition to everything listed above, note that almost every letter can be silent\u2014except<em><strong> j<\/strong> <\/em>and <em><strong>v<\/strong><\/em> in certain circumstances.<\/p>\n<h3>The Non-silent French Letters (at the End of Words)<\/h3>\n<p>As a general rule, when the following letters are at the end of a word, they&#8217;re pronounced:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>b<\/li>\n<li>c<\/li>\n<li>f<\/li>\n<li>l<\/li>\n<li>q<\/li>\n<li>r<\/li>\n<li>k<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A popular mnemonic to remember which last letters of a word are pronounced is <strong>C<\/strong>a<strong>R<\/strong>e<strong>F<\/strong>u<strong>L<\/strong>\u2014c, r, f, and l, whereas b, k or q are not so commonly found at the end of French words.<\/p>\n<p>Again, this isn&#8217;t a hard and fast rule. Like English, French is full of exceptions that like to come at you from all angles. You&#8217;ll learn the common exceptions over time\u2014like <em>-er<\/em> infinitives\u00a0and\u00a0<em>blanc<\/em> (white), in which these consonants aren&#8217;t pronounced.<\/p>\n<p>For\u00a0now, concentrate on pronouncing the endings of words like these:<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-5524444\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-5524444\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">French Words with Endings That Are Pronounced<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">English Translation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-806abba26b617969f60967c841a7b8b4-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">un clu<strong>b<\/strong>        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">an organization<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-7f9ca8aa9ae87c5c639f178c18eab383-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">ave<strong>c<\/strong>        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">with<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-b9675cbbcb1e03e72da9054924bf6932-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">acti<strong>f<\/strong>        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">active<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-bc82296b8a1c9962ff1887f5a953cb13-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">un loo<strong>k<\/strong>        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">a look<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-ad81a891e085c6c32ebee6ccd0d23965-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">un bo<strong>l<\/strong>        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">a bowl<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-9788519060641ae6231c94a4cb29e50a-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">cin<strong>q<\/strong>        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">five<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-12d5bfe477aa215ac71d9ddec8a322e7-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">hive<strong>r<\/strong>        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">winter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-5524444 from cache -->\n<h3>Nasal Vowels<\/h3>\n<p>With regular oral vowels, the vowel is pronounced just with the mouth. With nasal ones, you have air coming out of the nose and the mouth.<\/p>\n<p>As a general rule, if an &#8220;m&#8221; or &#8220;n&#8221; comes after a vowel, then that vowel becomes nasal. However, if the &#8220;m&#8221; or &#8220;n&#8221; is followed by another vowel, you don&#8217;t make a nasal sound. For example,\u00a0<em>un <\/em>(a\/an \u2014 masculine) is nasal, but\u00a0<em>une <\/em>(a\/an \u2014 feminine) is not.<\/p>\n<p>Try humming with the letter &#8220;m&#8221; (&#8220;mmmmmmmmmm&#8221;), then the letter &#8220;n&#8221; (&#8220;nnnnnnnnnn&#8221;). You should feel vibrations in your nose if you touch it.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some French words to practice nasal vowels with:<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-5534444\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-5534444\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">French Words with Nasal Vowels<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">English Translation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-9c96fc7f20b562806ddfe2b719478522-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">qu<strong>an<\/strong>d        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">when<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-1dcedec8cfb71c662810aec7f4176eaa-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">ple<strong>in<\/strong>        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">full<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-91de5e64d23eaac8dd177985d5ba16d0-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">L<strong>un<\/strong>di        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Monday<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-e0e11bcef057d98fbd184d82ebfc8436-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><strong>em<\/strong>porter        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">to bring<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-f4b0ec4a0a12b792717bb6bc06a9c9fa-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><strong>im<\/strong>port<strong>an<\/strong>t        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">important<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-bc54350c106905252e8edc21a836c790-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">b<strong>on<\/strong>        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">good<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-5534444 from cache -->\n<h3>Liaisons<\/h3>\n<p>No, we&#8217;re not talking about relations of the professional or lurid sort. Liaisons are essentially a link between two words that would otherwise sound awkward.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s say you want to say:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><em>J&#8217;ai deux ampoules.<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em>(I have two light bulbs.)<\/p>\n<p>Normally, you&#8217;d ignore that <em><strong>x<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>at the end of\u00a0<em><strong>deux<\/strong> <\/em>and move on to the next word like normal. But since the following word starts with a vowel sound, you can&#8217;t leave that <em><strong>x<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>hanging like usual.<\/p>\n<p>In general, here are the consonants that can elicit a liaison and what they then sound like:<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-5544444\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-5544444\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">French Consonants That Elicit a Liaison<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">What They Sound Like<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">d<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">itself<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">p<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">itself<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">s<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">z<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">x<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">z<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-5544444 from cache -->\n<p>Like most things in French, there are exceptions to these rules. So let me sum up the specifics of when you should and shouldn&#8217;t make the liaison happen:<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-5554444\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-5554444\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">When to Liaison in French<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">When Not to Liaison in French<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">After a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/french-pronouns\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">pronoun<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">A name<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Before a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/french-nouns\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">noun<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">After <em>et<\/em>\u00a0(and)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/how-to-count-in-french\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">number<\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Before\u00a0<em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-0a077f7a16c69ecf478b34a1f277a05c-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">onze        <\/a>\n    <\/em>\u00a0(eleven)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/french-prepositions\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">preposition<\/a> with one syllable like\u00a0<em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-8c8909e6eb10bbcdfb3ff0d6931e22b8-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">chez        <\/a>\n    <\/em> or <em>en<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">After nouns<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Your indefinite or definite <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/french-articles\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">articles<\/a> (<em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-3f816a388569d5a30f20546196aaabd6-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">les        <\/a>\n    <\/em>,\u00a0<em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-0ecee728bf87a4c1a02883004044dcd5-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">des        <\/a>\n    <\/em>, <em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-0674272bac0715f803e382b5aa437e08-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">un        <\/a>\n    <\/em>)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Before\u00a0<em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-b2a5abfeef9e36964281a31e17b57c97-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">oui        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-5554444 from cache -->\n<p>You can also check out this in-depth guide on French liaisons:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"DT0abzsctT\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/liaison-french\/\">How to Use French Liaisons<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How to Use French Liaisons&#8221; &#8212; FluentU\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/liaison-french\/embed\/#?secret=H2DgYQBYPJ#?secret=DT0abzsctT\" data-secret=\"DT0abzsctT\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3><em>H Muet<\/em> and <em>H Aspir\u00e9<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve been studying French for any amount of time,\u00a0you should know that the <em>h<\/em> is silent in French. But what happens when you try to put a definite article <em>(le\u00a0<\/em>or\u00a0<em>la)<\/em> in front of an <em>h<\/em> word, and what about liaisons? Is it a vowel or a consonant?<\/p>\n<p>The answer is <strong>both<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>You probably know that there are two different types of <em>h <\/em>&#8220;sounds&#8221;<strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>in French:\u00a0<em><strong><em>h<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong><em><strong>muet<\/strong><\/em> <\/em>(mute &#8220;h&#8221;) and\u00a0<em><strong><em>h\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><em><strong>aspir\u00e9<\/strong><\/em> <\/em>(aspirated &#8220;h&#8221;).<\/p>\n<p><em>H<\/em>\u00a0<em>muet\u00a0<\/em>is treated like a vowel. That means you do contractions with words like <em>h\u00f4pital<\/em> (hospital), giving you<em> l&#8217;h\u00f4pital <strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <\/em>(the hospital) or a pronounced liaison like <em>les h\u00f4pitaux <\/em>(hospitals).<\/p>\n<p>Here are some examples of <em>h muet<\/em> words:<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-5564444\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-5564444\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><em>H Muet<\/em> Words<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">English Translation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-5c654a9605e766db89b8c672f371bef9-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">habiller        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">to dress<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-ed9477c0e36f10fe43ef4fd479e8d69e-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">habiter        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">to live<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-40f54489ab5efd653f68d7b7952ed12b-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">l'harmonie        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">harmony<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-702da8d9e7e5843aede9e3f2f49e08b7-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">l'h\u00e9lium        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">helium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-4f76c11cef64c3947c4b3c302aa90518-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">l'herbe        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">grass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-fb1db19a1e24febaae5fdd982ec8bfe7-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">l'heure        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">hour<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-c26042f43cc8d4a13b63f867eab3b990-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">heureux        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">happy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-bd697d83e6cbffbbdc916635736900b9-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">l'histoire        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">story<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-41129d1b10da71b79ee47c96cadef78e-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">l'hiver        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">winter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-a439654c04c62465b4874cd720433e42-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">l'horaire        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">hour<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-b1e30ff5a52107704341a93e031967a2-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">l'huile        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">olive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-908e01612093442b37c3caf4f130d883-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">l'horloge        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">clock<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-5564444 from cache -->\n<p>Meanwhile, the <em>h<\/em>\u00a0<em>aspir\u00e9 <\/em>is treated like a good old consonant. As such, you don&#8217;t do liaisons, and you&#8217;d pronounce the <em>le <\/em>or\u00a0<em>la <\/em>in full.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some examples of <em>h<\/em>\u00a0<em>aspir\u00e9\u00a0<\/em>words:<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-5574444\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-5574444\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><em>H\u00a0Aspir\u00e9<\/em>\u00a0Words<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">English Translation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-b2326104b40990b33a89ecc73e9ba230-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">la hache        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">the axe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-509a114909cd5ba12eb4a84ba85b9f21-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">la haie        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">the hedge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-0c4bc49ece3dc9af67f9d75542753e23-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">la haine        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">the hatred<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-92fc659fc5f0cbfcda923d9ba779eba2-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">le hamburger        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">the hamburger<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-f86cd9d4572635e38e48a7e0364f334c-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">le haricot        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">the bean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-3ebb3fd63d4e9f9124c0196eb883c7ec-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">haut        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">high<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-4e7a68f22b1ebdc3722c437009f96b57-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">hideux        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">hideous<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-871f80c91297516acb17a73fd740d29f-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">le hockey        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">hockey<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-0a753c7d861671504077aaccd4b24974-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">huit        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">eight<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-b3561d1de1ba2379e1548a07e764daa6-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">hurler        <\/a>\n    <\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">to scream<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-5574444 from cache -->\n<p><strong>Warning:<\/strong> Just because the <em>h<\/em>\u00a0<em>aspir\u00e9\u00a0<\/em>is treated like a consonant doesn&#8217;t mean it&#8217;s pronounced.<\/p>\n<p>Think about it this way: You&#8217;d say &#8220;a hug,&#8221; but also &#8220;an hour.&#8221; This is similar to the French rule (except we pronounce the &#8220;h&#8221; sometimes in English): If it has a vowel sound, use &#8220;an,&#8221; and if it has a consonant sound, use &#8220;a.&#8221; Keep this in mind if you ever get confused about the French rules.<\/p>\n<h3>The Double L<\/h3>\n<p>Is it pronounced like an &#8220;l&#8221; or a &#8220;y&#8221; (like in Spanish)? In general, it all depends on what comes before the <strong><em>ll<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-5584444\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-5584444\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">If...<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Then Pronounce It Like...<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Examples<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">It's preceded by <strong>a<\/strong>, <strong>e<\/strong>, <strong>o<\/strong>, <strong>u<\/strong> and <strong>y<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">l<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">- <em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-1aec34a522961d2d5e3d03b0b17565dd-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">elle        <\/a>\n    <\/em>\u00a0(she)<br \/>\n- <em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-1cd06b1a75504c11348394578d802386-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">balle        <\/a>\n    <\/em>\u00a0(ball)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">There are other vowels before <em>-ille<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">y<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">- <em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-34b662f576a40f265e54daa9f61d090d-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">mouiller        <\/a>\n    <\/em>\u00a0(to get wet)<br \/>\n- <em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-d1abc6ab24b1fa8ed326262b3303536e-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">taille        <\/a>\n    <\/em>\u00a0(size)<br \/>\n- <em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-3c03e90b777cadd05ccca60c121b0598-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">feuille        <\/a>\n    <\/em>\u00a0(paper)<br \/>\n- <em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-fc38bdefb4dec4749fedd3d80277d1d4-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">paille        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (straw)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">There are <strong>no<\/strong> other vowels before <em>-ille<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">y<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">- <em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-f1fd2cb68eeab6dcd8e72cbee203afcf-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">fille        <\/a>\n    <\/em>\u00a0(girl)<br \/>\n- <em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-e6dcaec46790566376b90955b782fa11-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">bille        <\/a>\n    <\/em>\u00a0(marble)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">You're looking at exceptions to the abovementioned rules on pronouncing <em>-ille<\/em>. (Luckily, there aren't too many of them!)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">l<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">- <em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-2e8bb9e1796f41fb149d11dc7bda3f6b-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">ville        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (city)<br \/>\n- <em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-a114ed501e5d63c9063ec9c5edbdaa70-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">tranquille        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (calm)<br \/>\n- <em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-878f4afc764a47ad8046cf0292dc8df5-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">un million        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (a million)<br \/>\n- <em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-796f466e62bdea354fea13155ac447f5-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">un milliard        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (a billion)<br \/>\n- <em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-b18caada40a56a88e5b44f83305ea8a2-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">un mille        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (a thousand)<br \/>\n- <em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-964a8bed31d6d6f4462c18baa9c26992-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">lille        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (a town in France)<br \/>\n- <em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-f5cbca2b429b8d4c0b0634389cc35dc9-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">le bacille        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (type of bacteria)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-5584444 from cache -->\n<h3>The Letter O<\/h3>\n<p>If you&#8217;re an English speaker, you should be aware that French has <strong>closed <em>o&#8217;<\/em>s<\/strong> and <strong>open <em>o&#8217;<\/em>s<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>An example of a closed <em>o <\/em>is\u00a0<em>bon mot <\/em>(witticism)<em>. <\/em>You&#8217;ll find that with the closed <em>o<\/em>, your mouth will be more closed in the mirror (hence the name).<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, an open <em>o<\/em> would be like the word <em>botte <\/em>(boot). Watch your mouth in the mirror and, sure enough, you&#8217;ll find that with the open <em>o<\/em>, your mouth is more open.<\/p>\n<p>So how do you know which one to use for the <em>o <\/em>in the French word you&#8217;re looking at?<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-5594444\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-5594444\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">If...<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Use This \"O\"<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Example<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">It has an\u00a0<em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-066ae2fc9037c9ab9c1d654cd976bd66-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">accent\u00a0circumflex        <\/a>\n    <\/em> or <em>\u00f4<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">closed \"o\"<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-17ce3a975cb43016ec26ac8961b8d0f8-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">b<strong>\u00f4<\/strong>me        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (boom)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">It's the last syllable of a word<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">closed \"o\"<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-0a6c0377c117a9f5a92e95352f4161ea-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">tr<strong>o<\/strong>p        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (too)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">It's followed by a \"z\" sound<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">closed \"o\"<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-88f5120d90ba00b409e1093b00312e2d-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">virtu<strong>os<\/strong>e        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (virtuoso)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">It has <em>au<\/em>\u00a0or <em>eau<\/em><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">closed \"o\"<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-09e8c6966bfb0d9ffbc98397807f9592-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\"><strong>au<\/strong>tobiographique        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (autobiographical)<br \/>\n<em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-349fc968d96b65b87853753c59cbd4db-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">bur<strong>eau<\/strong>cratique        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (bureaucratic)<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">It's followed by (non-silent) consonant sounds that aren't \"z\"<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">open \"o\"<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-a86cc7ddbad484b5ec86c19ecfd6b367-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">angl<strong>op<\/strong>h<strong>on<\/strong>e        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (anglophone)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-5594444 from cache -->\n<h3>Word Stress<\/h3>\n<p>You&#8217;ve likely heard that French is a syllable-timed language. In plain English, that means every syllable takes up the same amount of time when they&#8217;re said out loud, so stress isn&#8217;t that much of an issue.<\/p>\n<p>That said, there are a few rules on word stress in French you should be aware of:<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-5604444\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-5604444\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Word Stress Rules in French<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Examples<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Most French words put the stress on the <strong>last syllable<\/strong>.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">- <em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-c6abab41f8db79e04302fbd8ac28fe51-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">chanson        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (song)<br \/>\n- <em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-aab9e1de16f38176f86d7a92ba337a8d-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">table        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (table)<br \/>\n- <em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-295c6ed838bd29de4ca205d30e6f5469-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">porte        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (door)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Some words put the stress on places other than the final syllable, like words of <strong>Latin origin<\/strong>.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">- <em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-a818cbb7a1e7f56112d7746dbf881adb-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">mus\u00e9e        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (museum)<br \/>\n- <em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-b95e2069021dcb564f897e4da05c9d11-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">h\u00f4tel        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (hotel)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">If you're dealing with compound words, <strong>each word will follow the word stress rules that apply to it<\/strong>.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">- <em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-6777697f89b457b1c5231b7c64980e8f-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">grand-p\u00e8re        <\/a>\n    <\/em> (grandfather)<br \/>\n- <em>        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/v1-7645b8a2546e525b4699f21490778779-neural-Lea.mp3\" class=\"tts-link\">petit-d\u00e9jeuner        <\/a>\n     <\/em>(breakfast)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-5604444 from cache -->\n<h2>How to Practice Your French Pronunciation\u00a0<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Record yourself and practice in front of a mirror<\/strong>. Using your phone or a recorder, practice reciting\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/learn-french-news\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">newspaper articles<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/best-books-to-learn-french\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">book chapters<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/french-songs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">song lyrics<\/a> aloud. Listen back, note the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/common-french-mistakes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mistakes<\/a> or bad habits you&#8217;ve unconsciously picked up and work on correcting them.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Watch authentic French videos.\u00a0<\/strong>This will expose you to pronunciation by native speakers. Luckily, there are a ton of French videos on places like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.netflix.com\/browse\/genre\/100378\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Netflix<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">YouTube<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/french\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FluentU<\/a>. <p><strong>FluentU<\/strong> takes authentic videos\u2014like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks\u2014and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/p> \r\n<p>You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. Check out the website or download <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/fluentu-learn-language-videos\/id917892175\">the iOS app<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.fluentflix.fluentu&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=US\">Android app.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><i><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">P.S. Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a><\/i>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\r\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/3\/NativeAdFrench.jpg\" alt=\"FluentU Ad\" \/>\r\n  <p style=\"text-align: center\">\r\n    <button class=\"btn-blue\" style=\"border: none;font-size: 18px;text-align: center;padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;cursor: pointer\">\r\n      Try FluentU for FREE!\r\n    <\/button>\r\n  <\/p>\r\n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Listen to podcasts (and parrot the speakers).\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/french-podcasts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Podcasts<\/a> are a fantastic French audio resource and should become part of your repertoire no matter what level you&#8217;re at. A great exercise to improve your pronunciation is to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/shadowing-french\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">parrot or shadow the audio<\/a> in short snippets.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Find a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/french-language-exchange-partner\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">French language exchange partner<\/a><\/strong>. Find a virtual or real-life native speaker who can regularly converse with you and gently correct your pronunciation.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li><strong>Use French pronunciation tools. <\/strong>Luckily, you can find most of these <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/french-pronunciation-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">online<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Why Does Proper French Pronunciation Matter?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>It helps you avoid misunderstandings. <\/strong>Slight variations in pronunciation could indicate vastly different words and meanings, like with the nasal sounds <strong><i>en<\/i><\/strong>,\u00a0<i> <\/i><em><strong>un<\/strong><\/em> and <strong><i>on. <\/i><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>It\u2019s respectful. <\/strong>Pronouncing French words correctly helps you show respect for the language and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/french-culture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">culture<\/a>. Every culture and language is beautiful in its own way\u2014people will sense that you care and will be grateful and kind in return.<\/li>\n<li><strong>It\u2019ll inspire you to keep learning.\u00a0<\/strong>It\u2019s like the <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@emily_wheeler_writing\/gold-star-motivation-my-self-inflicted-sticker-chart-for-writing-a6bb341024d1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">gold star sticker phenomenon<\/a>: When you feel like you\u2019re doing a good job at something, and when you\u2019re recognized for your efforts, you want to keep doing better to keep earning more gold stars.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This isn&#8217;t every last pronunciation rule, but it&#8217;s enough to give those sticky spots a run for their money.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s face it: This stuff is tough.<\/p>\n<p>Beginners should in no way be discouraged if their accent isn&#8217;t so great.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s all about building confidence, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/french\/listen-to-french\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">listening to French spoken correctly<\/a> and getting your mouth moving as much as possible!<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>And one more thing...<\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\nIf you like learning French on your own time and from the comfort of your smart device, then I'd be remiss to not <strong><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> tell you about FluentU<\/a>.<\/strong>\r\n<p>\r\nFluentU has a wide variety of great content, like interviews, documentary excerpts and web series, as you can see here:\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2097\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/french-5.png\" alt=\"learn-french-with-videos\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\n<strong>FluentU brings native French videos with reach.<\/strong> With interactive captions, you can tap on any word to see an image, definition and useful examples.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2099\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/3\/French-2.png\" alt=\"learn-french-with-movies\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nFor example, if you tap on the word <strong><em>\"crois,\"<\/em><\/strong> you'll see this:\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/3\/French-6.png\" alt=\"practice-french-with-subtitled-videos\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nPractice and reinforce all the vocabulary you've learned in a given video with <strong>learn mode. <\/strong>Swipe left or right to see more examples for the word you\u2019re learning, and play the mini-games found in our dynamic flashcards, like \"fill in the blank.\"\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2102\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/3\/French-7.png\" alt=\"practice-french-with-adaptive-quizzes\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nAll throughout, FluentU tracks the vocabulary that you\u2019re learning and uses this information to give you a totally personalized experience. It gives you extra practice with difficult words\u2014and reminds you when it\u2019s time to review what you\u2019ve learned. \r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nStart using the FluentU website on your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes or Google Play store. <a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a>\r\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>French pronunciation is the most uniquely challenging skill to master when learning French. But luckily, many of your accent-related issues can be easily fixed. In this blog post, you&#8217;ll learn&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":159,"featured_media":249604,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"Your Easy Guide to French Pronunciation | FluentU French Blog","description":"If French pronunciation has you stumped, this post will help you nail that native French accent. Learn the most important French pronunciation rules, like what to do with vowels and tricky consonants, which letters are silent (and which aren't) and what the heck is a \"liaison.\""},"footnotes":""},"categories":[570,582],"tags":[],"coauthors":[677],"class_list":["post-118089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-french","category-speaking-and-listening-to-french"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/159"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118089"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118089\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":242100,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118089\/revisions\/242100"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/249604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118089"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=118089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}