{"id":106535,"date":"2023-05-11T16:03:10","date_gmt":"2023-05-11T20:03:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/learn\/informal-japanese\/"},"modified":"2025-06-16T12:55:32","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T16:55:32","slug":"informal-japanese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/japanese\/informal-japanese\/","title":{"rendered":"8 Simple Ways to Use Informal Japanese"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If you started your Japanese learning adventure in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/japanese\/blog\/japanese-school-vocabulary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">classroom<\/a>, chances are you first learned the semi-polite, neutral way of speaking. But listening to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/japanese\/learn-japanese-with-music\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Japanese songs<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/japanese\/learn-japanese-with-anime-series\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">watching anime<\/a>, getting hooked <em>dorama<\/em> and chatting with Japanese friends\u00a0often require you to know informal Japanese.<\/p>\n<p>Learn eight ways to master informal, casual Japanese in this post.<\/p>\n<p>[fluentu-toc]<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>1. Master Casual Form in the Present Tense<\/h2>\n<p>Most Japanese students are familiar with casual conjugation already. It&#8217;s how most dictionaries and translators write verbs and adjectives.<\/p>\n<p>Whatever you call it (plain form, casual form or dictionary form) probably depends on your teacher or textbook. But for this article, I&#8217;ll call it <strong>casual form<\/strong>, <strong>casual speech<\/strong> or <strong>casual voice.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you aren&#8217;t familiar with the casual form of verbs yet, you may need to spend some more time on this, but I&#8217;ll cover it briefly here.<\/p>\n<p>First, we&#8217;ll split Japanese verbs into three groups:<strong> Group 1 verbs<\/strong>,<strong> Group 2 verbs<\/strong> and<strong> Irregular verbs.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Group 1 Verbs<\/h3>\n<p>Most Group 1 verbs have a -\u307e\u3059 stem that ends with an<strong> \u3044<\/strong> sound. For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u98f2<strong>\u307f<\/strong>\u307e\u3059 (\u306e\u307f\u307e\u3059) \u2014 to drink<\/li>\n<li>\u66f8<strong>\u304d<\/strong>\u307e\u3059 (\u304b\u304d\u307e\u3059) \u2014 to write<\/li>\n<li>\u50cd<strong>\u304d<\/strong>\u307e\u3059 (\u306f\u305f\u3089\u304d\u307e\u3059) \u2014 to work<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To conjugate Group 1 verbs into casual form, drop the -\u307e\u3059 and change the \u3044 sound to an <strong>\u3046<\/strong> sound:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u98f2<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u307f<\/span><\/strong>\u307e\u3059\u21d2 \u98f2<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u3080<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0(\u306e\u3080)<\/li>\n<li>\u66f8<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u304d<\/strong><\/span>\u307e\u3059 \u21d2 \u66f8<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u304f<\/strong><\/span><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>(\u304b\u304f)<\/li>\n<li>\u50cd<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u304d<\/strong><\/span>\u307e\u3059 \u21d2 \u50cd<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u304f<\/strong><\/span><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>(\u306f\u305f\u3089\u304f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To turn these casual form verbs into negatives, change the \u3046 sound to an <strong>\u3042<\/strong> sound and add <strong>\u306a\u3044<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u98f2\u3080 \u21d2 \u98f2\u307e<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u306a\u3044<\/strong><\/span><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>(\u306e\u307e\u306a\u3044)<\/li>\n<li>\u66f8\u304f \u21d2 \u66f8\u304b<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u306a\u3044<\/span> (\u304b\u304b\u306a\u3044)<\/li>\n<li>\u50cd\u304f \u21d2 \u50cd\u304b<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u306a\u3044<\/span><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>(\u306f\u305f\u3089\u304b\u306a\u3044)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Please note that when the word ends with an \u3046 sound\u2014like \u4f1a\u3046 (\u3042\u3046: to meet)\u2014instead of \u3042, the sound changes to \u308f, to make it easier to pronounce. For example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4f1a\u3046 \u21d2 \u4f1a<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u308f\u306a\u3044<\/span> (\u3042\u308f\u306a\u3044)<\/p>\n<h3>Group 2 Verbs<\/h3>\n<p>Group 2 verbs are simpler to conjugate for casual Japanese but can be trickier to spot.<\/p>\n<p>Most have a -\u307e\u3059 stem that ends with an <strong>\u3048<\/strong> sound, but not all do.<\/p>\n<p>Just be sure to check the casual form of all the new verbs you learn!<\/p>\n<p>Some examples of Group 2 verbs are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059 (\u305f\u3079\u307e\u3059) \u2014 to eat<\/li>\n<li>\u5165\u308c\u307e\u3059 (\u3044\u308c\u307e\u3059) \u2014 to put in<\/li>\n<li>\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u2014 to be able to do\/to be made<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To conjugate these verbs for informal Japanese, you drop the -\u307e\u3059 and add <strong>\u308b<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u98df\u3079<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u308b<\/strong><\/span> (\u305f\u3079\u308b)<\/li>\n<li>\u5165\u308c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u308b<\/strong><\/span> (\u3044\u308c\u308b)<\/li>\n<li>\u3067\u304d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Drop the -\u307e\u3059and add <strong>\u306a\u3044<\/strong> for the negative version:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u98df\u3079<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u306a\u3044<\/strong><\/span> (\u305f\u3079\u306a\u3044)<\/li>\n<li>\u5165\u308c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u306a\u3044<\/strong><\/span> (\u3044\u308c\u306a\u3044)<\/li>\n<li>\u3067\u304d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u306a\u3044<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Irregular Verbs<\/h3>\n<p>There are only two irregular verbs, and they&#8217;re both very common:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u2014 to do<\/li>\n<li>\u6765\u307e\u3059 (\u304d\u307e\u3059) \u2014 to come<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To conjugate these in the present tense with a casual voice, here&#8217;s what to do:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u21d2 \u3059<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u6765\u307e\u3059 \u21d2 \u6765<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u308b<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0(pronounced <strong>\u304f\u308b<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In the negative, you drop the -\u307e\u3059 and add \u306a\u3044:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u21d2 \u3057<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u306a\u3044<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u6765\u307e\u3059\u21d2 \u6765<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u306a\u3044<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0(pronounced <strong>\u3053\u306a\u3044<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Nouns and adjectives<\/h3>\n<p>Nouns and adjectives conjugate just the same. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/japanese\/japanese-adjectives-conjugation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Here&#8217;s a guide<\/a> if you&#8217;re unfamiliar with the process.)<\/p>\n<p>The only difference in casual Japanese is that the verb that follows them (\u3067\u3059) becomes <strong>\u3060<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Noun: \u6388\u696d\u3060 (\u3058\u3085\u304e\u3087\u3046 \u3060) \u2014 the class<\/li>\n<li>\u3044-adjective: \u9577\u3044 (\u306a\u304c\u3044) \u2014 long*<\/li>\n<li>\u306a-adjectives: \u5143\u6c17 (\u3060) (\u3052\u3093\u304d\u3060) \u2014 healthy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>*Please note that unless you&#8217;re using it for emphasis, \u3060 isn&#8217;t ever necessary when following \u3044-adjectives<\/p>\n<p>Unlike \u3067\u3059, which seems to end almost every sentence in neutral speech, <strong>\u3060 sounds rough or masculine.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Use \u3060 when speaking in the past tense<\/strong> (which I&#8217;ll explain in the next section) or if you&#8217;re going to follow it with \u306d or \u3088.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u3053\u306e\u5199\u771f\u306f\u7dba\u9e97<strong>\u3060<\/strong>\u306d\uff1f (\u3053\u306e \u3057\u3083\u3057\u3093\u306f \u304d\u308c\u3044\u3060\u306d\uff1f) \u2014 Isn&#8217;t this photo beautiful?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u7fa8\u307e\u3057\u3044<strong>\u3088<\/strong>\uff01 (\u3046\u3089\u3084\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3088\uff01) \u2014 Wow, I&#8217;m so jealous!<\/p>\n<h2>2. Master Casual Form in the Past Tense<\/h2>\n<h3>Group 1 Verbs<\/h3>\n<p>To use Group 1 verbs in casual past tense, conjugate them the same way you would into \u3066-form\u2014but instead of \u3066, use<strong> \u305f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u98f2\u3093<strong>\u3060<\/strong> (\u306e\u3093\u3060) \u2014 drank<\/li>\n<li>\u6301\u3063<strong>\u305f<\/strong> (\u3082\u3063\u305f) \u2014 brought<\/li>\n<li>\u884c\u3063<strong>\u305f<\/strong> (\u3044\u3063\u305f) \u2014 went<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you don&#8217;t know the \u3066-form, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/japanese\/japanese-te-form\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here&#8217;s<\/a> a quick explanation.<\/p>\n<h3>Group 2 Verbs<\/h3>\n<p>Take off the -\u307e\u3059 stem (or the \u308b) and add <strong>\u305f.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u98df\u3079<strong>\u305f<\/strong> (\u305f\u3079\u305f) \u2014 ate<\/li>\n<li>\u51fa<strong>\u305f<\/strong> (\u3067\u305f) \u2014 exited<\/li>\n<li>\u7740<strong>\u305f<\/strong> (\u304d\u305f) \u2014 wore<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Irregular Verbs<\/h3>\n<p>Irregular verbs conjugate into casual past tense the same way as Group 2 verbs. Simply remove the \u307e\u3059-stem and replace it with <strong>\u305f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u21d2 \u3057<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u305f<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>(did)<\/li>\n<li>\u6765\u307e\u3059 \u21d2 \u304d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u305f<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0(came)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Nouns and adjectives<\/h3>\n<p>Follow nouns or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/japanese\/japanese-adjectives-conjugation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u306a-adjectives<\/a>\u00a0(the words that you would&#8217;ve followed with -\u3067\u3057\u305f in polite speech)\u00a0with\u00a0<strong>\u3060\u3063\u305f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Noun: \u5973\u3060\u3063\u305f (\u304a\u3093\u306a \u3060\u3063\u305f) \u2014 was a woman<\/li>\n<li>\u306a-adjective: \u7c21\u5358\u3060\u3063\u305f (\u304b\u3093\u305f\u3093 \u3060\u3063\u305f) \u2014 was easy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3044-adjectives conjugate the same way that they do in neutral past tense. Drop the \u3044 and replace it with <strong>\u304b\u3063\u305f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6691\u304b\u3063\u305f (\u3042\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f) \u2014 was hot<\/li>\n<li>\u3059\u3054\u304b\u3063\u305f \u2014 was fantastic<\/li>\n<li>\u6016\u304b\u3063\u305f (\u3053\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f) \u2014 was scary<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u306a\u3044 is an \u3044-adjective, so use verbs in plain-negative past tense by ending with &#8211;<strong>\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u98f2\u307e\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f (\u306e\u307e\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f) \u2014 did not drink<\/li>\n<li>\u98df\u3079\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f (\u305f\u3079\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f) \u2014 did not eat<\/li>\n<li>\u4f1a\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f (\u3042\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f) \u2014 did not meet<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>3. Use \u3061\u3083\u3046\/\u3061\u3083\u3063\u305f and \u3058\u3083\u3046\/\u3058\u3083\u3063\u305f<\/h2>\n<p>These sentence endings are usually more challenging since there&#8217;s no English equivalent. They also have multiple uses.<\/p>\n<p>However,<strong> they&#8217;re very common among young Japanese people,<\/strong> so they&#8217;re worth learning. You&#8217;ll also often hear them in movies, <em>dorama<\/em> and anime.<\/p>\n<h3>Present tense<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u3061\u3083\u3046 <\/strong>and<strong> \u3058\u3083\u3046<\/strong>\u00a0are the casual forms of <strong>\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046<\/strong> (formal form: \u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059), the verb to mean that something <em>will happen<\/em>, either &#8220;regrettably&#8221; or &#8220;with determination.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>You can use\u00a0\u3061\u3083\u3046\/\u3058\u3083\u3046 the same way you would \u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046: <strong>by conjugating the verb you are describing into \u3066-form and adding\u00a0\u3061\u3083\u3046\/\u3058\u3083\u3046.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>So to say that you <em>will\u00a0<\/em>hang out with someone you don&#8217;t really want to see, you would say:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u3042\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u904a\u3093\u3058\u3083\u3046\u3002 (\u3042\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3068 \u3042\u305d\u3093\u3058\u3083\u3046) \u2014 I&#8217;ll hang out with him.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">Or to say that you <em>will<\/em> finish your homework with a sense of determination, you would say:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u3061\u3083\u3046\u3002 (\u3057\u3085\u304f\u3060\u3044\u3092 \u304a\u308f\u3089\u305b\u3061\u3083\u3046) \u2014 I will finish my homework.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Past tense<\/h3>\n<p>The past tense meaning of this verb is completely different than in the present tense.<\/p>\n<p>The past tense conjugation is <strong>\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f <\/strong>(formal form: \u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f), and <strong>it means that something did happen and that the result was less than good.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>So, to end a sentence with\u00a0<strong>\u3061\u3083\u3063\u305f<\/strong> or<strong> \u3058\u3083\u3063\u305f<\/strong> indicates that the speaker is unhappy or disappointed with the result of whatever happened.<\/p>\n<p>It can also indicate that something is finished. In English, we might say something is<strong> &#8220;over and done with.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>So it could indicate disappointment or relief\u2014you can (hopefully) glean the meaning from the context.<\/p>\n<h3>Choosing between \u3061\u3083\u3046\/\u3061\u3083\u3063\u305f and \u3058\u3083\u3046\/\u3058\u3083\u3063\u305f<\/h3>\n<p>The pronunciation of this phrase <strong>depends on what consonant it follows.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Use \u3058\u3083\u3046\/\u3058\u3083\u3063\u305f if the casual form of the verb stem you&#8217;re describing ends with:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u3076<\/li>\n<li>\u3080<\/li>\n<li>\u306c<\/li>\n<li>\u3050<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Here&#8217;s an example of how this looks:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4eca\u6669\u8aad\u3093<strong>\u3058\u3083\u3046<\/strong>\u3002 (\u3053\u3093\u3070\u3093 \u3088\u3093\u3058\u3083\u3046\u3002) \u2014 I am going to read tonight. (said with determination)<\/p>\n<p>Use \u3061\u3083\u3046\/\u3061\u3083\u3063\u305f following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Group 2 verbs<\/li>\n<li>Irregular verbs<\/li>\n<li>Any other Group 1 verb stem consonant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u30ab\u30ad\u98df\u3079<strong>\u3061\u3083\u3063\u305f<\/strong>\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e (\u304b\u304d \u305f\u3079\u3061\u3083\u3063\u305f\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e) \u2014 I regret eating those oysters&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u660e\u65e5\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u3057<strong>\u3061\u3083\u3046<\/strong>\u3002\u3000(\u3042\u3057\u305f\u3001\u307b\u3093\u3068\u3046\u306b \u3057\u3061\u3083\u3046) \u2014 Tomorrow, I really will do it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u6025\u3044<strong>\u3058\u3083\u3046<\/strong>\u3002 (\u3044\u305d\u3044\u3058\u3083\u3046) \u2014 Unfortunately, I have to hurry.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u30b8\u30e0\u306b\u884c\u3063<strong>\u3061\u3083\u3063\u305f<\/strong>\u3002 (\u3058\u3080\u306b \u3044\u3063\u3061\u3083\u3063\u305f) \u2014 I went to the gym. (said with a sense of &#8220;got that out of the way.&#8221;)<\/p>\n<h2>4. Use \u301c\u3063\u3066<\/h2>\n<p>\u301c\u3063\u3066 can be used in place of the particle \u3068 before verbs like \u8a00\u3046 (\u3044\u3046 &#8211; to say) and \u601d\u3046 (\u304a\u3082\u3046 &#8211; to think).<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u30e1\u30ea\u30fc\u3061\u3083\u3093\u304c\u5bd2\u304b\u3063\u305f<strong>\u3063\u3066<\/strong>\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3002 (\u3081\u308a\u30fc\u3061\u3083\u3093\u304c \u3055\u3080\u304b\u3063\u305f \u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f) \u2014 Mary said it was cold.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u884c\u304d\u305f\u3044<strong>\u3063\u3066<\/strong>\u601d\u3046 \u3002 (\u3060\u3044\u304c\u304f\u306b \u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044 \u3063\u3066\u304a\u3082\u3046) \u2014 I think I want to go to university.<\/p>\n<p>You can also use \u301c\u3063\u3066 to end sentences in place of the verbs \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 and \u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 to indicate that you heard something or that somebody said something.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u30e1\u30ea\u30fc\u3061\u3083\u3093\u304c\u5bd2\u304b\u3063\u305f<strong>\u3063\u3066<\/strong>\u3002 (\u3081\u308a\u30fc\u3061\u3083\u3093\u304c \u3055\u3080\u304b\u3063\u305f \u3063\u3066) \u2014 Mary said it was cold.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044<strong>\u3063\u3066<\/strong>\u3002 (\u3066\u3059\u3068\u306f \u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044 \u3063\u3066) \u2014 I heard that the test will be hard.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Use \u306a\u3042\u301c<\/h2>\n<p>\u306a\u3042\u301c is a funny little sentence-ender that you&#8217;ll probably start to notice everywhere.<\/p>\n<p>It seems to be used in just about any context, but most commonly as a slightly more pushy version of \u306d~. As in, <strong>&#8220;can you believe it?&#8221; or &#8220;don&#8217;t you agree?&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Women and girls should be mindful about using \u306a\u3042\u301c too often, <strong>as it can come across as rough or crude.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>6. Drop Particles<\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;re like me and never quite got the hang of when to use \u3092 versus \u304c, you&#8217;ll love this aspect of casual Japanese.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u306f, \u3092 and \u304c can all be dropped from your sentences when speaking casually,<\/strong> and you&#8217;ll still make perfect sense.<\/p>\n<p>Another particle that&#8217;s dropped in casual Japanese is the question particle \u304b.<\/p>\n<p>Indicate that you&#8217;re asking a question in casual Japanese the same way you do in English: <strong>with a question mark or with your intonation.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>7. Drop \u3044<\/h2>\n<p>When talking about doing something in the present tense in neutral Japanese, you&#8217;d use \u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059.<\/p>\n<p>The dictionary conjugation of this would logically be \u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b, but in conversation, it&#8217;s common to drop the \u3044 to shorten it to \u3057\u3066\u308b.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u6d77\u306b\u6765<strong>\u3066\u308b<\/strong>\u3002 (\u3046\u307f\u306b \u304d\u3066\u308b) \u2014 We are at the beach.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4e8c\u4eba\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3063<strong>\u3066\u308b<\/strong>\u3002 (\u3075\u305f\u308a\u3064\u304d\u3042\u3063\u3066\u308b) \u2014 Those two are going out.<\/p>\n<p>You can do this with all verbs to make them run off the tongue a little easier.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Use Gender-specific Phrases<\/h2>\n<p>Neutral Japanese is gender-neutral, but in casual Japanese, there&#8217;s a little more freedom for men and women to color and characterize how they speak.<\/p>\n<h3>\u5973\u8a00\u8449 (\u304a\u3093\u306a \u3053\u3068\u3070) \u2014 &#8220;Women&#8217;s words&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>While it isn&#8217;t necessary for anyone to use sentence-enders in casual Japanese, <strong>girls and women will sometimes end a sentence with \u308f or \u306e, or gender-neutral \u306d and \u3088.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u305d\u306e\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u9ad8\u3044<strong>\u308f<\/strong>\uff01 (\u305d\u306e\u3069\u308c\u3059 \u305f\u304b\u3044\u308f) \u2014 That dress is expensive!<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u3069\u3053\u3067\u4f1a\u3046<strong>\u306e<\/strong>\uff1f  (\u3069\u3053\u3067 \u3042\u3046\u306e) \u2014 Where shall we meet?<\/p>\n<p>There are many syllable combinations that females may use to end sentences, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u3060\u306d<\/li>\n<li>\u3060\u3088<\/li>\n<li>\u306a\u306e<\/li>\n<li>\u306e\u306d<\/li>\n<li>\u308f\u306d<\/li>\n<li>\u308f\u3088<\/li>\n<li>\u306e\u3088<\/li>\n<li>\u3060\u3053\u3068<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Here are a few more important things to know about casual Japanese speech for females:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Questions commonly end with either no sentence-ender or with <strong>\u306e<\/strong> or<strong> \u306a\u306e<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Girls also sometimes refer to themselves as <strong>\u3042\u305f\u3057<\/strong> rather than <strong>\u79c1<\/strong> (\u308f\u305f\u3057), as it sounds a little more girlish and innocent<\/li>\n<li>Women referring to themselves as<strong> \u50d5<\/strong> (\u307c\u304f) is becoming more common, but still sounds quite tomboyish<\/li>\n<li>Women can refer to men as <strong>\u3042\u3093\u305f<\/strong> in a casual setting or very informally say &#8220;that person&#8221; <strong>\u3042\u306e\u4eba<\/strong>\u00a0(\u3042\u306e\u3072\u3068) or <strong>\u3042\u306e\u5b50\u00a0<\/strong>(\u3042\u306e\u3053)<\/li>\n<li>Women are starting to use <strong>\u541b<\/strong> (\u304d\u307f \u2014 you) to refer to men<\/li>\n<li>It&#8217;s more common for women to suffix others&#8217; names with <strong>-\u3061\u3083\u3093<\/strong> than men, though men can use it for women (and some men) they&#8217;re close to<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u7537\u8a00\u8449 (\u304a\u3068\u3053 \u3053\u3068\u3070) \u2014 &#8220;Men&#8217;s words&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>Masculine language is basically just gender-neutral informal Japanese, as most of the gendered idiosyncrasies were started by girls and women in the Meiji era.<\/p>\n<p>Japanese men speaking casually <strong>might end sentences with \u3060, \u3088, \u306d, \u3093\u3060, a combination of these or none at all.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u305e, \u305c and \u3060\u305c are a little old-fashioned now, but I&#8217;ve heard them used by men to sound a bit more rough and manly.<\/p>\n<p>Men might end a question simply by intonation, or they can use:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u304b\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u304b\u3044\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3044\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u3060\u3044\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u306a\u3093\u3060\u3044\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u3093\u3060\u3044\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Among friends or loved ones, men might refer to themselves as <strong>\u4ffa<\/strong> (\u304a\u308c) rather than the more boyish <strong>\u50d5<\/strong> (\u307c\u304f) or to others as <strong>\u304a\u524d<\/strong> (\u304a\u307e\u3048).<\/p>\n<h2>When You&#8217;ll Use and Hear Informal Japanese<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>If you&#8217;re speaking to someone younger,<\/strong> you can usually choose how polite you want to be. If they&#8217;re older than you, keep it neutral.<\/li>\n<li><strong>When the person you&#8217;re talking to uses informal Japanese.<\/strong> I always speak neutrally the first time I meet someone, no matter who they are. But I&#8217;m also a very friendly person, so I tend to slip into casual speech pretty quickly, at least with people my age and younger. If you&#8217;re shy or unsure, listen to the way they speak to you and copy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>When talking by yourself or writing diaries.<\/strong> When I learned casual speech, my teacher had us write journal entries in Japanese because you wouldn&#8217;t write politely in your diary!<\/li>\n<li><strong>Japanese media. <\/strong>Informal Japanese is commonly used in media, like anime, dramas, movies and more. You can watch tons of Japanese videos on language platforms like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/japanese\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FluentU<\/a>, which uses learning tools to show you how native speakers use casual speech in real-world contexts. <p><strong>FluentU<\/strong> takes authentic videos\u2014like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks\u2014and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.<\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p>You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. Check out the website or download <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/fluentu-learn-language-videos\/id917892175\">the iOS app<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.fluentflix.fluentu&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=US\">Android app.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><i><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">P.S. Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a><\/i>\r\n<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\r\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/6\/NativeAd-Japanese.jpg\" alt=\"FluentU Ad\" \/>\r\n  <p style=\"text-align: center\">\r\n    <button class=\"btn-blue\" style=\"border: none;font-size: 18px;text-align: center;padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;cursor: pointer\">\r\n      Try FluentU for FREE!\r\n  <\/button>\r\n  <\/p>\r\n<\/a>\r\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Now that you&#8217;re aware of these turns of phrase, you&#8217;ll probably begin to notice them all over the place.<\/p>\n<p>I hope as you build your confidence, you&#8217;ll begin to pepper your speech with these little mannerisms and really make spoken Japanese your own!<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"aomtjapan\"> \r\n<p>\r\n<h2>And One More Thing...<\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\nIf you love learning Japanese with authentic materials, then I should also tell you <strong><a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">more about FluentU<\/a>.<\/strong>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nFluentU naturally and gradually eases you into learning Japanese language and culture. You'll learn real Japanese as it's spoken in real life.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nFluentU has a broad range of contemporary videos as you'll see below:\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2474\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/6\/Japnaese-5.png\" alt=\"learn-japanese-with-videos\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\n<strong>FluentU makes these native Japanese videos approachable through interactive transcripts.<\/strong> Tap on any word to look it up instantly.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2477\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/6\/Japanese-2.png\" alt=\"learn-japanese-with-songs\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nAll definitions have multiple examples, and they're written for Japanese learners like you. Tap to add words you'd like to review to a vocab list.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2476\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/6\/Japanese-6.png\" alt=\"learn-japanese-with-movies\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nAnd FluentU has a learn mode which turns every video into a language learning lesson. You can always swipe left or right to see more examples.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2478\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/site\/\/6\/Japanese-7.png\" alt=\"practice-japanese-with-adaptive-quizzes\" width=\"307\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nThe best part? FluentU keeps track of your vocabulary, and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It'll even remind you when it\u2019s time to review what you\u2019ve learned.<strong> You'll have a 100% personalized experience. <\/strong>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nStart using the FluentU website on your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes or Google Play store. <a data-bid=\"1\" data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/try\/april-sale-3331\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)<\/a>\r\n<\/p> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you started your Japanese learning adventure in the classroom, chances are you first learned the semi-polite, neutral way of speaking. But listening to Japanese songs, watching anime, getting hooked&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":241,"featured_media":252271,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"8 Simple Ways to Use Informal Japanese | FluentU Japanese Blog","description":"Informal Japanese is not hard to learn or master. You just need a quick look at how it works! Learn these 8 ways to make your Japanese informal and start today! We've also provided when you'll encounter this informal language and how you can use it daily."},"footnotes":""},"categories":[545,549],"tags":[],"coauthors":[524],"class_list":["post-106535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-japanese","category-japanese-vocab-and-grammar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/241"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106535"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":254506,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106535\/revisions\/254506"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/252271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106535"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=106535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}